山东省成人高等教育学士学位英语考试样题
安全监督
Sample Test
Part I Reading Comprehension (35 minutes,40 points)
Directions: There are four reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D). After you read a passage you should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Passage One
Questions 1 to 5 are bad on the following passage.
A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exerci at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.
A fire drill is not an idle exerci. It is an extremely rious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week’ fire drill has already revealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there em to exit a number of “deaf spots” in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purr Hou and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from the areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.
I should, also, remind you that it is a requirement that fire drills should be regularly carried
out (at least two in every one year)and each resident should be made fully aware of this and obliged to take part. All residents must take fire precautions with the riousness they derve. Failure to do so can result bin fines and expulsion(驱逐)from the Hall. Thank you again for your co-operation.
1. The last fire drill caud much more inconvenience becau_________.
A) it was in bad weather B) there were “deaf spots” C) a big fire started
D) it was at the weekend
孕期肚子疼2. The phra “in the long run”(L.2,Part.2)means_________.
A)effectively B) endlessly C) eventually D) efficiently
3. Some people did not make their appearance at the last drill becau_______.
A) they were deaf B)they could not hear the alarm C) nobody waked them up D) they refud to leave their rooms
4. Afire drill is extremely important according to the writer for_________.
A) it is a good physical exerci B) it cultivates people’s endurance
C) it is a legal requirement D) it can save lives in ca of a fire
5. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?
A) A fire drill is very important and uful.
B) The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.
祛痰止咳
C) Tho who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.
D) It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.
Passage Two
Questions 6 to 10 are bad on the following passage
Accidents are caud; they don’t just happen. The reason may be easy to e: a shelf out of reach, a patch of ice on the misfortune—frustration, tiredness or just bad temper—that show what the accident really is, a sort of attack on onelf.
ppt做视频
Road accidents, for example, happen frequently after a family quarrel, and we all know people who are accident-prone, so often at odds with themlves and the world that they em to cau accidents for themlves and others.
By definition, an accident is something you can not predict or avoid, and the idea which ud to be current, that the majority of road accidents are caud by a minority of criminally careless drivers, is not supported by insurance statistics. The show that most accidents involve ordinary motorists in a moments of carelessness or thoughtlessness.
It is not always clear, either, what sort of conditions make people more likely to have an accident. For instance, the law requires all factories to take safety precautions and most companies have safety c
ommittees to make sure the regulations are obrved, but still, every day in Britain, some fifty thousand men and women are injured from work due to accidents. The accidents are largely the result of human error or misjudgment—noi and fatigue, boredom or worry are possible factors which contribute to this. Doctors who work in factories have found that tho who drink too much, usually people who have a high anxiety level, run three times the normal risk of accidents at work.
6. The passage suggests that________.
A)Accidents are usually caud by psychological factors.
B)Accidents mostly result from slippery roads.
C)Drinkers run three times the normal risk of accidents in factories.
D)About 50 000people lo their lives at work in Britain every day.
7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a factor of accidents?
A) Mood. B) Tiredness. C) Carelessness D) Weather
8. The word “accidents-prone”(L.2 Para.2)means________.
A)likely to have accidents B) injured in accidents C) possible to die in accidents D) responsible for road accidents
9. What can we infer about the author’ opinion of accidents?
A) Safety precautions are of little u in accidents.
B) Many accidents can and should be avoided.
C) Factory accidents , unlike road accidents, are inevitable.
D) Most road accidents are caud by just a few careless drivers.qos
10. The best title for the passage would be __________.
A) Accidents and Anxiety
B) How to Deal with Accidents on Road and in Factories
C) Human Factors in Accidents
D) How to Prevent Accidents on Road and in Factories
Passage Three
Questions 11 to 15 are bad on the following passage.
Is language, like food, a basic human need? Judging from the result of the violent experiment by a German King, Frederick II, in the 13th century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurs to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than language deprivation here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is riously affected.
Today no much violent deprivation exists as that by Frederick II. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is innsitive to the signals of the infant, who brain is programmed to map up language rapidly. There are critical times, it ems, when children learn more readily. If the nsitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring language skills pass and they might never be learned so easily again.
Linguists(语言学家)suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed quence and at a constant age, but there are cas where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of hi
gh IQ.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about Man’s brain compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of , say, a teddy-bear(玩具熊)with the sound pattern “teddy-bear”.
But speech has to be stimulated, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling(牙牙学语), grasping,
伤感流行歌曲crying, smiling, and responds to them. Innsitivity of the mother to the signals dulls the interaction becau the child gets discouraged and nds out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is esntial to the growth and development language.
11. Frederick II’s experiment was violent becau_________.
A) he wanted to prove children are born with ability to speak
B) he ignored the importance of mothering to the infant淮海战役简介
C) he was unkind to the nur D) he wanted his nurs to say no mother tongue
12. The reason some children are backward in speaking today that_________.
A) their mothers do not respond to their attempts to speak
B) their mothers are not intelligent enough to help them
C) they do not listen carefully to their mothers D) their brains have to absorb too much language at once.
13. By “critical times” in Paragraph 3 the author means__________.
A) difficult periods in the child’s life B) moments when the child becomes critical to its mother
C) important stages in the child’s development D) times when mothers often neglect their children方案设计模板
14. Which of the following in NOT implied in the passage?
