1.abstract art : 抽象派艺术
A nonreprentational style that emphasizes formal values over the reprentation of subject matter.
强调形式⾄上，忽视内容的⼀种⾮写实主义绘画风格
Kandinsky produced abstract art characterized by imagery that had a musical quality.
康定斯创作的抽象派作品有⼀种⾳乐美。
2.abstract expressionism : 抽象表现派；抽象表现主义
A nonreprentational style that emphasizes emotion, strong color, and giving primacy to the act of painting.
把绘画本⾝作为⽬的，以表达情感和浓抹重涂为特点的⾮写实主义风格。
Abstract expressionism was at its peak in the 1940s and 1950s.
20世纪四五⼗年代是抽象表现艺术发展的顶峰时期。
3.action painting : 动作画派
A term ud to describe aggressive methods of applying paint.
指使画布产⽣强烈动作效果的绘画风格。
老虎菜怎么拌好吃Action painting often looks childish to the non-artist becau of the
techniques ud to apply paint, such as throwing it on the canvas.
在外⾏看来，动作派的作品通常是幼稚的，这主要是因为画家采⽤的作画⽅法，⽐如将颜料泼洒在画布上。
4.airbrush : 喷枪；⽓笔
A nozzled tube ud to apply paint in a spray form.
⼀种将颜料喷成雾状的喷嘴管。
The famous xy robots in Japan are produced using an airbrush.
那些性感的⽇本机器⼈就是⽤喷枪绘制成的。
5.art deco ：装饰派艺术
A style dominant in the 1920s and 1930s, characterized by repetitive, ornamental, and highly finished curvilinear and geometric designs, esp. in synthetic materials such as plastics.
盛⾏于20世纪⼆、三⼗年代的装饰艺术和建筑艺术风格，以重复的、装饰精美的曲线和⼏何图案为特点国，多采⽤塑料等合成材料。
Mary attended high school in a building that was famous for art deco style of architecture.
Mary就读的中学以其装饰派建筑⽽闻名。
6.art nouveau ：新艺术
A decorative style in which fluid, biomorphic lines and swirling motifs were emphasized.
以曲折有致的天然⽣物形态为特⾊的装饰性风格。
Beardsley prints produced in the late 19th century are a good example of the style of art nouveau.
19世纪末⽐乐兹利的作品是新艺术的典范。
7.avent-garde : 先锋派
Innovative art in advance of popular ideas and images, characterized by unorthodox and experimental method.
有毒的中药有哪些不拘于现有的创作定式，勇于创新超前思维的艺术形式。
The avant-garde home of the famous actress sold for millions.
那位影星的先锋派住宅卖出了⼏百万美元的好价钱。
8.Baroque ：巴罗克风格
An emotional, dramatic style of the 16th-18th century, anticlassical in form and spirit.
流⾏于16⾄18世纪，以情感强烈、铺张浮华为特点的反古典主义的艺术风格。
Status and architecture from the Baroque have a dark, muscular, looming quality about them.
巴罗克风格的雕塑和建筑雄伟、⾼⼤、格调阴暗。
9.batik ：蜡防印花
Painting on wax-treated cloth.
在蜡布上作的画。
Susan learned about batik in college.
苏珊在读⼤学时学过蜡防印花。
10.Bauhaus ：包豪斯建筑风格
A design school that promoted functional and geometric elements in design.
指包豪斯造型学院倡导的强调实⽤和⼏何学要素的建筑风格。
Bauhaus school of design in Germany changed the way that the world thought about design.
德国的包豪斯造型学院倡导的艺术改变了世⼈的既定设计思维模式。
11.Byzantine ：拜占庭艺术风格的
（adj.） A term ud to describe a style of art with strong religious content.
艺术风格突出强烈宗教⾊彩的。
The Byzantine era extended from the 13th century and went into the 16th century and was characterized by art with religious influence.
萝卜羊肉汤的做法拜占庭式艺术始于13世纪，⼀直延续到16世纪，其主要特点是浓郁的宗教⽓息。
12.calligraphy 书法艺术
Handwriting or penmanship, esp. elegant or “beautiful” writing as a decorative art.
书写的艺术，特别是优雅漂亮可作装饰的笔迹。
Calligraphy has practically become a lost art in today’s computerized society.
在今天的电脑时代，书法艺术差不多要消亡了。
13.cartoon 草图，底图
A full-size, preliminary painting or sketch for a completed work.
⼀部完整艺术作品的雏形。
Leonardo da Vinci’s cartoon of the Virgin Mary and Saint Anne hangs in the British National Gallery.
达·芬奇的圣母马丽亚和圣安妮画像的草图现存于英国国家美术馆。
(1)The art of making objects such as pottery or clay.
(2)The objects themlves.
陶器制作艺术；陶器制品。
Savannah enjoys making ceramic pottery.
萨⽂喜欢做陶器。
A composition of found objects, newspaper, and cloth over other material on a single surface.
把拣得的报纸、碎布等在画⾯上粘贴成画。
We ud to make computer collages when I was in college by first pasting various items together and then using a video camera to transmit the image onto a computer screen.
我们在⼤学时曾⽤电脑制作拼贴画。其步骤是：⾸先，将各种材料粘在⼀起，然后⽤摄像机将图像传送到电脑上。
Aesthetically pleasing, harmonious, and effective arrangement of parts to form a whole.
各部分和谐⽣动、符合美学规律的作品。
Matis ud color and shapes and worked back and forth until he felt he had achieved a balanced composition.
马蒂斯反复调试⾊彩、构思图案，终于画了⼀幅布局和谐的作品。
Electronically produced images displayed on video screen.
在屏幕上显⽰运⽤电⼦⼿段设计图像的艺术。
Computer art become popular in the 1980s when computers started to become more available to the
public.
当80年代个⼈电脑开始普及之后，计算机艺术也流⾏起来。
18.cubism ：⽴⽅主义；⽴体派
A style of art that departs from traditional reality, and emphasizes multifaceted, simultaneous views of subject and distorted perspectives.(early 20th century)
20世纪初出现的⼀个艺术流派。它抛弃传统现实，强调艺术作品的形体结构，即同时性、多⾓度性及扭曲的视⾓。
Pablo Picasso played a principal role in the early movement of cubism.
帕勃洛·毕加索在⽴体派早期发展中起⾸重要的推动作⽤。
19.Dada ：达达主义
A style (1915-1925) with antirational approach and nihilistic, absurdist, and incongruous themes.
流⾏于1915年⾄1925年间的艺术流派，其特点是反理性的创作⼿法和虚⽆、荒诞。⽭盾的主题。
Dadaism asked “what is art?” and ud humor and shock value as communicative elements.
达达主义设问“什么是艺术？”并⽤幽默和让⼈震惊的⾊彩对⽐⼿法作答。
20.drawing ：素描
A picture, design, or sketch done with lines in pen or pencil.
⽤钢笔或铅笔勾勒出的图画、图案或写⽣图。
The drawings of Michelangelo were recently exhibited in New York.
⽶开朗基罗的素描最近在纽约展出。
An early 20th-century style emphasizing emotional expression, strong color and composition, and a distorted, theatrical treatment of image.
20世纪的⼀种艺术风格，强调情绪的表现，以浓重的⾊彩、鲜明的构图，扭曲、夸张的形象处理为特点。
Professor Bryer will be giving a lecture on expressionism tonight.
今晚布莱恩教授有⼀个关于表现主义的讲座。
22.fresco ：温壁画技法；湿壁画
A technique of painting directly on a wet, plaster surface.
在潮湿的⽯膏表⾯上直接作画。
We all marveled at the beauty of the 17th century fresco.
23.funk art ：⾮理性艺术；恶臭艺术
A combination of painting and sculpture, deliberately messing and rough, often humorously depicting provocative subjects. (U.S., mid-20th century)
20世纪中期出现在美国的⼀种艺术流派。故意杂乱⽆章、不加修饰的绘画与雕塑的融合。多以幽默的⽅式描绘刺激性的场⾯。
Jeson has been collecting funk art since the mid 1960s.
杰森从20世纪60年代中期就开始收集⾮理性艺术作品。
24.futurism ：未来主义
A style glorifying modern technology, speed, and the machine age. ( Italy, early 20th century )
颂扬现代技术、速度和机器时代的创作风格。起源于20世纪初的意⼤利。
Art from the era of futurism can be identified by a combination of machine elements, cubism, and motion.
未来主义时期艺术的突出特点是机器法则、⽴⽅主义与运动机械的组合。
< ：风俗画
A realistic depiction of scenes from everyday domestic life. 3
⽇常家居⽣活的写实画。
Who is your favorite genre painter?
你最喜欢的风俗画家是谁？
花开时节又逢君26.Gothic ：哥特风格
A style that emphasizes Christian imagery, brilliant color, and strong verticality in composition. ( 12th – 16th century )
以基督教题材、亮丽的⾊彩、明显的垂直线条为特点的绘画风格。流⾏于12⾄16世纪。
Jean dislikes Gothic art becau it feels too religious.
吉不喜欢哥特风格的作品，因为它们的宗教⾊彩太浓。
An opaque watercolor bound with gum.办事效率
由胶⽔调和的不透光⽔彩。
Do you like the quality of gouache in paintings?
你喜欢⽔彩画吗？
28. graphic arts ：平⾯造型艺术
Tho visual arts that are linear in character, such as drawing and engraving, esp. tho that involve printing and printmaking.
平⾯视⾓艺术，特别是指与印刷业有关的素描、雕刻等。
The computer is now enabling anyone to produce and design and experiment with graphic art.
计算机的出现使任何⼈都能制造、设计和试验平⾯视⾓艺术。
29.hard-edge ：锋刃派绘画的；硬边画的
(adj.) A style characterized by geometric abstraction, a flat picture plan, perfection of a surface, and graphic precision.（U.S., mid-20th century）
流⾏于20世纪中期的美国，以轮廓分明的⼏何形体、精确的画⾯为特点的抽象绘画。
Patrick Nagel’s hard-edge style of 80’s women became one of the strongest images in the 20th century.
派特克·纳哥尔的锋刃派风格的80年代妇⼥成了20世纪说明⼒的形象之⼀。
30.history painting ：历史题材的绘画舒畅近义词
An academic depiction of scenes from mythology, history, or the Bible.
以神话、历史或圣经为题材的传统绘画。
Temple Square in Salt Lake City has a visitor center filled with history paintings.
盐湖城的神殿⼴场有⼀个观光中⼼，⾥⾯存满了历史题材的绘画作品。
31.hyperrealism ：⾼度写实主义
An extension of photorealism in which depiction of subject is indistinguishable from reality. (late 20th century)
20世纪末兴起的⼀种绘画流派。照相现实主义的延伸，强调对现实的临摹。
The interesting aspect of hyperrealism is that it challenges the viewer to try to decide what is real and what isn’t.
⾼度写实主义绘画很有意思的⼀点是，观者很难判断哪些是真实的，哪些是虚构的。
32.impressionism ：印象主义，印象派
什么是语文A style emphasizing the depiction of light and its effects, with the act of eing as its primary subject. (France 19th century
强调绘画中的光感，以视觉影象作为描绘对象。
Impressionism has long been one of the most popular art movements. Van Gogh’s impressionistic painting entitled “Dr. Gachet” was purchad for a world record $ 85 million by a Japane investor.
长期以来，印象主义⼀直是有影响⼒的艺术运动之⼀。凡⾼的印象派作品《盖什医⽣》被⼀名⽇本投资商以8500万美元的天价购得。
33.Kakemono ：画轴 4
A Japane vertical scroll painting.
⽇本的⼀种垂直式卷轴画。
Debbie purchad veral kakemono scrolls during her year as an exchange student in Japan.郑爽个人资料
德⽐在⽇本做交换学⽣时买了⼏卷画轴。
34.kinetic art ：活动艺术
Art characterized by the incorporation of painted and sculpted mechanical parts into an art piece that moves or creates the impression of movement.
兴起于20世纪中期的⼀种与机械学相结合的艺术，采⽤活动部件，造成动感效果的雕塑艺术。
