a short history of western painting课文翻译
调理肠胃的食谱英语原文：
A SHORT HISTORY OF WESTERN PAINTING
Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. styles in western art have changed many times. As there are so many different style of western art. It would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text. Conquently，this text will describe only the most important ones, starting from the sixth century ad.
The middle ages( 5th to the 15th century ad )
During the middle ages, the main aim of painters was to reprent religious themes. A conventional artist of this period was not interested in showing nature and people as they really were. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a felling of respect and love for god. but it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like giotto di bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more reali
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stic way.offering
The renaissance ( 15th to 16th century )
During the renaissance, new ideas and value gradually replaced tho held in the middle ages. people began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life ，at the same time painters returned to classical roman and greedk ideas about art. they tried to paint people and nature as they really were. Rich people wanted to posss their own paintings, so they paid famous artist to paint pictures of themlves, their hous and poeeeions as well as their activities and achievements. One of the most important discoveries during this period was how to draw things in perspective. This technique was first ud by Masaccio in 1428. When people first saw his paintings, they were convinced that they were looking through a hole in a wall at a real scene. If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, no one would have been able to paint such realistic pictures. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours ud in paintings look richer and deeper. Without the new paints and the new
technique, we would not be able to e the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.
Impressionism ( late 19th to early 20th century )
In the late 19th century, Europe changed a great deal from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one. Many people moved from the countryside to the new cities. There were many new inventions and social changes. Naturally, the changes also led to new painting styles. Among the painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were the Impressionists, who lived and worked in Paris.The Impressionists were the first painters to work outdoors. They were eager to show how light and shadow fell on objects at different times of day. However, becau natural light changes so quickly, the Impressionists had to paint quickly. Their aintins were not as detailed as tho of earlier ainters. At first, many people disliked this style of painting and became very angry about it. They said that the painters were careless and their paintings were ridiculous.
笔尖流出的故事作文Modern Art ( 20th century to today )
At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted as the beginning of what we call “modern art”. This is becau the Impressionists encouraged artists to look at their environment in new ways. There are scores of modern art styles, but without the Impressionists, many of the painting styles might not exist. On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we e them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using colour, line and shape to reprent them.On the other handsome aintins of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. The styles are so different. Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future?
参考翻译：关于下雨的作文
西方绘画简史
英语考试反思
艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。西方艺术的风格已经改变了很多次。因为有很多不同风格的西方艺术。要用这么短的篇幅来描述它们是不可能的。因此，本文将仅描述从公元六世纪开始的最重要的部分。
中世纪时期（公元5世纪至15世纪）
在中世纪，画家的主要目的是表现宗教主题。这一时期的一位传统艺术家对展示自然和人的本来面目不感兴趣。当时一幅典型的图画充满了宗教象征，这让人感觉到对上帝的尊重和爱。但很明显，观念在13世纪发生了变化，当时乔托·迪·邦多内等画家开始以更现实的方式描绘宗教场景。
文艺复兴时期（15至16世纪）
文艺复兴时期，新观念和价值逐渐取代中世纪的观念和价值观。人们开始减少对宗教主题的关注，对生活采取更人性化的态度，与此同时，画家们回到了古典罗马和希腊的艺术观念。他们试图把人和自然描绘成真实的样子。富人想拥有自己的画，所以他们花钱请著名艺术家为他们自己、他们的房子和诗歌以及他们的活动和成就作画。这一时期最重要的发现之一是如何透视画事物。马萨乔在1428年首次使用这种技术。当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们确信他们是通过墙上的一个洞看到了一个真实的场景。如果透视法则没有被发现，没有人能画出如此逼真的画。巧合的是，当时也出现了油画，这使得绘画中使用的颜色看起来更丰富、更深。如果没有新的颜料和新的技术，我们将无法看到这一时期著名的
许多杰作。甲醛的沸点
印象派时期（19世纪末至20世纪初）
19世纪末，欧洲从一个以农业为主的社会转变为一个以工业为主的社会。许多人从农村搬到了新的城市。有许多新发明和社会变革。当然，这些变化也带来了新的绘画风格。在那些脱离传统绘画风格的画家中，有在巴黎生活和工作的印象派画家。印象派画家是第一批在户外工作的画家。他们渴望展示光和影是如何在一天中的不同时间落在物体上的。然而，由于自然光变化如此之快，印象派画家不得不快速作画。他们的画作不像早期的画作那样详细。起初，许多人不喜欢这种绘画风格，并对它感到非常愤怒。他们说画家们粗心大意，他们的画很荒谬。
废物利用图片
