Sentence Types:
Simple, Compound, Complex, and Compound-Complex
Simple Sentences
- A simple ntence contains a subject and a verb.
-It express a single complete thought that can stand on its own.
Examples:
1.The baby cried for food.
^There is a subject and a verb that express a complete thought.
2.Professor Maple’s intelligent students completed and turned in their homework.
^ A simple ntence does not necessarily have to be short. It can have adjectives. In this ca,
there are two verbs “completed” and “turned in.” However, the ntence express one
complete thought and therefore is a simple ntence.
3.Megan and Ron ate too much and felt sick.
^Although there are two subjects and two verbs, it is still a simple ntence becau both
verbs share the same subjects and express one complete thought.培训管理办法
Compound Sentences
- A compound ntence has two independent claus. An independent clau is a part of a ntence that can stand alone becau it contains a subject and a verb and express a
complete thought.漫长反义词
-Basically, a compound contains two simple ntences.
-The independent claus are joined by a conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).
Examples:
1.The shoplifter had stolen clothes, so he ran once he saw the police.
^Both sides of the conjunction “so” are complete ntences. “The shoplifter had stolen clothes”
can stand alone and so can “he ran once he saw the police.” Therefore, this is a compound
ntence.
2.They spoke to him in Spanish, but he responded in English.
^This is also a compound ntence that us a conjunction to parate two individual claus.
Complex Sentences
- A complex ntence is an independent clau joined by one or more dependent claus. A dependent clau either lacks a subject or a verb or has both a subject and a verb that does not express a complete thought.
- A complex ntence always has a subordinator (as, becau, since, after, although, when) or relative pronouns (who, that, which).
Examples:
氯化钠俗称1.After eating lunch at The Cheecake Factory, Tim went to the gym to exerci.
^ The independent clau is ‘Tim went to the gym to exerci.” The subordinating clau before
it is dependent on the main, independent clau. If one were to say “after eating lunch at The
Cheecake Factory,” it would be an incomplete thought.情人节来源
伦理短篇小说2.Opinionated women are given disadvantages in societies that privilege male
accomplishments.
^ The subject is “opinionated women” and the verb is “are given.” The first part of the ntence
坐树不言“opinionated women are given disadvantages in societies” is an independent clau that
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express a complete thought. The following “that privilege male accomplishments” is a relative
clau that describes which types of societies.
3.The woman who taught Art History 210 was fired for stealing school supplies.
^ The dependent clau in this ntence is “who taught Art History 210” becau i f removed, the
rest of the ntence would stand as an independent clau. “Who taught Art History 210” is an
adjective clau that provides necessary details about the subject, woman.
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Compound-Complex Sentences
- A compound-complex ntence has two independent claus and at least one dependent clau.
Examples:
1.After the two soccer players lost their game, they joined their other teammates for
lunch, and they went to the movies.
^ If we remove the dependent clau “after the two soccer players lost their game,” we have a
compound ntence. The dependent clau makes this ntence compound-complex.
2.The man believed in the system, and he knew that justice would prevail after the
murderer was nt to jail.
Practice:
Identify whether the ntences are simple, complex, compound or compound-complex. Plea underline dependent claus where it applies.
1.Vampires Dairies is my favorite television show, but I also love True Blood.
2.The student wiped the white boa rd that was filthy with last week’s notes.
3.The trendy fashion designer relead her new line on Wednesday.
4.Trina and Hareem went to a bar in Hollywood to celebrate their anniversary.
5.Wicked Regina cast a spell on the entire city, so the citizens decided to rebel.
6.While waiting for the paint to dry, Angela went to Home Depot, and Martin organized the
kitchen appliances.
7.After listening to the Kanye West CD, I have new respect for his music.
8.After the teacher cho groups, John and Sara were lected as partners for a project, yet
Sarah did most of the work.
