2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷2020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷(详解)
一、语法填空
（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）
2.You have probably dreamed about 1 you would change the world, only to
find that it ems impossible. However, you may have the power 2 （make）the
world better with baby steps. That's the idea behind the BA Challenge, which is a public
rvice campaign co-initiated by Alibaba and Sina Weibo. It asks people to do
something positive and then record the changes before and after. Since its
first 3 （appear）on Sina Weibo on Sept. 2, the BA Challenge has attracted
millions of viewers and participants. 4 the little things may be easily ignored in
nd 1.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：【解析】During my childhood, whenever the sun dropped and the blue sky came up, my
father and I would climb the mountain near our hou. Walking together, we had a lot
of conversations through 1 I learned many valuable lessons. He always stresd to
me, "You should have objectives and capacity like the mountain." This
has 2 （large）influenced my life. 3 the mountain-climbing, we couldn't
have had enough time to spend together becau my father was busy.
which ; largely ; Without
考查定语从句。句意：走在一起，我们进行了很多对话，从中我学到了许多宝
贵的教训。先行词为conversations，在从句中做介词through的宾语，用关系代词
中医科出科小结which，所以可知答案为which。
考查副词。句意：这在很大程度上影响了我的生活。修饰动词influence，需要用
副词形式，large，形容词，"大的"，副词为largely，表示很大程度地，所以可知答
超级女警察案为largely。
考查介词。句意：没有爬山，我们不可能有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很
忙。分析句子结构可知空格处缺少介词，根据句意可知用without，表示"没有"，所
以可知答案为Without。
2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：4 ：【解析】how ; to make ; appearance ; Though 或 Although 或 While 或 Although 或
While
考查名词性从句。句意：你可能梦想过你将如何改变世界，结果却发现这似乎
是不可能的。about 后为宾语从句，根据句意可知从句中缺少方式状语 how，所以
可知答案为 how。
考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，你也许有能力通过一步一步地让世界变得更美
好。分析句子结构可知空格处做定语，修饰名词 the power，the power 后常用不
定式做后置定语，所以可知答案为 to make。
考查名词。句意：自9月2日首次出现在新浪微博上以来，BA挑战赛已经吸引了
数百万观众和参与者。分析句子结构可知 its 修饰名词，appear 动词，出现，名词
形式为 appearance，所以可知答案为 appearance。
考查连词。句意：虽然这些小事在我们的日常生活中可能很容易被忽视，但它们
却受到了许多观众的好评。根据句意可知为让步状语从句，所以可知答案为
Though/Although/While。3.【答案】1 ：2 ：3 ：
【解析】There's nothing better than flying to a foreign destination to visit the attractions小清新的歌曲
it 1 （have）to offer. Millions of people are doing the same, and why not? The
world has an amazing variety of must-e sights, from breathtaking natural scenery to
impressive old cities. But the problem is that too many of us 2 （visit）them at the
same time, putting pressure on the delicate and ancient places. That's why a number
of beauty spots and historic sites have been introducing charges or restrictions on the
number of tourists. There are many reasons for this: to reduce overcrowding, to manage
wear and tear on old buildings and to tidy up the mess 3 （leave）behind.
has ; are visiting ; left
考查动词的时态。句意：没有什么比坐飞机去外国目的地参观它提供的景点更
好的了。根据句意可知是一般现在时态，It 用来指代的是 destination，名词单数形
式，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，所以可知答案为 has。
考查动词的时态。句意：但问题是，我们中太多人同时参观它们，给这些脆弱而
古老的地方带来了压力。根据句意以及时间状语 at the same time 可知是现在进行
时态，所以可知答案为 are visiting。
2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷
考查非谓语动词。句意：这样做的原因很多：为了减少过度拥挤，管理旧建筑的磨
损，清理遗留下来的烂摊子。分析句子结构可知空格处做定语，修饰 the mess ，他
们之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式，所以可知答案为 left。
二、完形填空
（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）
4.How Running Helped Me Turn My Life Around
I've never been an athlete. Aside from excelling at all academic disciplines at school, my main goal was to 1 PE at all costs. In my twenties, I went for an occasional
yoga or Zumba class, but that was really the summary of all my athletic
accomplishments.
That was until the end of 2016, when I was unexpectedly laid off. The 2 of getting a new job soon were not in my favor and 3 thoughts of not being good
enough started to kick in. I was feeling quite depresd but pushed mylf to go
and 4 for the TCS NYC Marathon runners as the cour was going through our
neighborhood.
However, while being there, I got phenomenal 5 from all the runners, smiling, applauding and high-fiving constantly. Not a runner mylf, I thought maybe I could手机呼叫转移
give running a 6 , just to try, to u my neglected gym membership and e where
it 7 me. And so I tried. I went to my local gym the next morning and got on a
什么是数量关系treadmill（跑步机）. I was out of breath by minute five, but I 8 down, walked for a
bit and then restarted. I came back the next day, hoping to 9 a few minutes
longer. By the end of two weeks, I could run for 30 minutes, which was a huge 10 .
While I saw my body starting to look more toned, I also noticed my negative thoughts didn't occur that 11 . And it sparked a thought—what if I could t a
running 12 and sign up for my first-ever race? I did and races sort of became a
new hobby.
In the meantime, I was able to 13 a few freelance（自由职业的） projects. They offered me a good 14 , and, most importantly, the time to work out for the big
race. Also, when I was going for interviews, I started to feel very 15 in my abilities,
experience and skills.
2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷 1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.【答案】1 ：【解析】I got my full-time job 16 at my dream company just a couple of weeks before
the half-marathon. Although I got an 17 from overtraining right before the race, I
still went for it and still finished within my 18 time.
I still have a long running 19 ahead of me-I'd love to work on my speed, my
technique and I dream of running a marathon outside of the US. Running gives
me 20 that I can do anything I t my mind to.A.attend
B.avoid
C.pursue
D.postpone A.options
B.plans
C.hopes
D.odds A.dark
B.deep
D.random A.call
B.look
C.cheer
D.stand A.sympathy
B.pleasure
C.luck
< A.lift
B.shot
C.break
D.s
B.leaves
C.takes
D.drops A.came
B.fell
C.went
D.slowed A.last
B.walk
快递客服
D.dit
B.impact
C.success
D.adily
B.frequently
B.limit
D.ate
B.cure
C.approve
B.position
C.future
D.income A.absorbed
B.interested
B.permit
C.schedule
国导证D.application A.award
B.honor
C.injury
D.issue A.appointed
D.spare A.show
C.distance
D.journey A.faith B.consideration C.evidence D.guidance
BDACD BCDAC BABDC ACBDA
作者刚开始非常不喜欢运动，甚至逃避上体育课。后来偶然的机会尝试了跑
步，并下定决心每天练习。之后作者的生活发生了很大的变化，甚至还参加了马拉
松。因此只要下定决心做一件事情，没有什么是做不到的。
考查动词辨析。A. attend 参加；B. avoid 避免；C pursue 追求；D. postpone 推
迟。根据本段第一句的"I've never been an athlete."可知我从来都不是运动员，因
此可知我不喜欢运动，因此我会不遗余力地不上体育课，B项 "避免" 符合语境，故
2020/6/102020年北京海淀区高三二模英语试卷 2 ：3 ：4 ：5 ：6 ：7 ：8 ：9 ：10 ：11 ：选：B。考查名词辨析。A. option 选择；B. plan 计划；C. hope 希望；D. odds 几率。
根据前一句的"I was unexpectedly laid off"可知我被解雇了；空后的"not in my
favor"意为 "对我不利" ，可知填空处指 "找到新工作的几率" ，故选：D。
考查形容词辨析。A. dark 黑暗的；B. deep 深的；C. critical 至关重要的；D.
random 随机的。后面的"not being good enough"为"thoughts"的同位语，因此
可知这是不好的想法，故选：A。
考查动词辨析。A. call 呼叫；B. look 看起来；C. cheer 为……欢呼；D. stand
站立。由后面的"Marathon runners"以及前面的"pushed mylf"可知此处意为 "为
马拉松运动员加油" ，故选：C。
考查名词辨析。A. sympathy 同情；B. pleasure 快乐；C. luck 运气；D.
energy 能量。由后面的"smiling, applauding and high-five constantly"可知这是
马拉松运动员积极向上的一种正能量，这是作者在马拉松现场看到的。故选：D。
考查名词辨析。A. lift 举起，上涨；B. shot 发射，镜头；C. break 间断，休
息；D. choice 选择。根据后面的"just to try"可知此处指作者想要尝试跑科技教育
步，"give…a shot"为固定短语，意为 "给……一个机会，尝试" ，符合语境，故选：
B。
考查动词辨析。A. meet 遇见；B. leave 留下；C. take 带走，花费；D. drop 下
降。由本句的引导词where可知此处意为 "要去的地方" ，再结合前面的running可知
作者想尝试跑步，想看看跑步能把自己带到哪里去，故选：C。
考查动词辨析。A. come 来；B. fall 落下；C. go 去； D. slow 放慢。由前后文
可知作者正在跑步机上跑步，当他上气不接下气的时候，慢下来走了一会，故选：
D。
考查动词辨析。A. last 持续；B. walk 走；C. rest 休息；D. function 运行。由
前面的"I came back the next day"以及后面的"a few minutes longer"可知作者第
二天又来到了健身房是为了自己跑步能持续的时间长一些。故选：A。
考查名词辨析。A. credit 信用；B. impact 影响；C. success 成功；D.
opportunity 机会。由前面的"I could run for 30 minutes"，结合文章开头的作者
甚至逃避上体育课的经历可知现在已经能连续跑30分钟是巨大的成功，故选：C。
考查副词辨析。A. readily 容易地；B. frequently 频繁地；C. normally 正常
地；D. occasionally 偶尔。由空前的"negative thoughts"可知，此处指前面的不好
的想法，作者的身体开始变得非常有规律，因此不好的幸福不会再频繁出现，故选：
B。
