2018 年高考及最新模拟分类汇编之语法填空
2018 年高考语法填空
【 2018·全国 I】阅读下边短文， 在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ___61___(long) than non-runners. You don't have to run fast or for long___62___(e)the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___63___ (die) early by running. While running
regularly cann't make you live forever, the review says it ___64___ (be) more effective at lengthening life___65___ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also
made a study published in 2014___66___showed a mere five to 10 minutes A day of running reduced the risk of heart dia and early deaths from all ___67___(cau).
The best exerci is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwi it's probably running. To
avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercis to___68___(strength)your leg
muscles(肌肉 ),avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's
always___69___(energy).If you are time poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give___70___a try.
【答案】 61. longer
62. to e 63. dying
64. is 65. than
66. that \which
67. caus 68. strength
69.energetic
70.it \running
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章叙述了跑步的利处，它能够帮助人们美意延年。
61. 考察副词的比较级。医学报告显示：常常跑步的人比不跑步的人多活 3 年。依据 than
可知用比较级，故填 longer 。
62.考察不定式作目的状语。你不用跑地太快或时间太长就能看到它的利处。此处不定式作目的状语，故填 to e。
63. 考察动名词。你或许饮酒、抽烟或超重，但仍旧经过跑步会减少早亡的风险。此处 of
是介词，以后用动名词。故填 dying。
64.考察动词的时态。医学报告显示：跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延伸寿命。这
里表达的是一个事实，故用一般此刻时。故填is。
65.考察比较句型。跑步比漫步、骑车和游泳更能有效地延伸寿命。依据文章中的 more effective 可知此处填 than 。
天庭饱满地阁方圆是什么意思点睛：本文比较难的一个题是 | 车乘 10 题。短语 give it a try 不简单想出来。 give a try 试一试。 Give sb |
sth； give sth to sb 这些短语学生都很清楚。但 | give 后加 it 或 sth 的形式，比较少见。高考 |
| | |
复习要尽可能多的复习有关的短语，特别是用的比许多，而课本中出现较少的短语。
【 2018·全国 II】阅读下边短文，在空白处填入 1 个适合的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country ___61___
（grow ）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___
past 25 years, while rice has incread only 7 percent.
A taste for meat is ___63___ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is ud to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's ri: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ___64___ (improve) water quality. Corn us less water ___65___ rice and creates less fertilizer( 化肥 ) runoff. This switch has decread ___66___
知音难觅的经典诗句
(pollute) in the country's major lakes and rervoirs and made drinking water safer for people.
According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___
(globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chine Ministry of Agriculture finds that between
2005—when the government ___68___ (start) a soil-testing program ___69___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer u dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission( 排放 ) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to
protecting its environment while ___70___ (feed) its citizens "offers uful lessons for agriculture
and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.
【答案】 61. has grown
62. the | 63. actually 关于雷锋的句子>杨梅酒的做法 |
64. to improve |
65. than | 公寓的英语66. pollution |
67. global | 68. started |
| |
