I. Multiple Choice(40 points in all, 1 for each)
Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Write the corresponding letter A, B, C or D on the answer sheet.
5. The 18th-century England is known as ( ) 刘溢的油画 (浙0710)
A. the Age of Puritanism B. the Age of Reason
C. the Era of Capitalism D. the Age of Glory
8. The 18th-century England is also known as the Age of Enlightenment or the Age of __ 遗体告别仪式____.
A. Intellect B. Reason (浙0410)
飞机注意事项C. Rationality D. Science
15. English Enlighteners in the 18th century held ________ as the yardstick for the measurement of all human activities and relations. (一)1
A. property B. education
C. emotion D. reason
5. In the Enlightenment Movement, the progressive reprentatives intended ______. (浙0810) A. to call the people to fight against poverty and hardship
B. to tell people to economize and to accumulate wealth
C. to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas
D. to instruct people to obtain their prent social status through hard work物业服务收费管理办法
4. The purpo of the enlightenment is ______. (浙0310)
A. to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas.
B. to instruct people to obtain their prent social status through hard work.
C. to tell people to economize and to accumulate wealth.做人家
D. to call the people to fight against poverty and hardship.
5. As to education, the enlighteners thought that ______. (浙0310)
A. human beings were limited , dualistic, imperfect, and not capable of rationality and perfection through education.
B. universal education was unnecessary.
C. if the common people were well educated , there would be great chance for a democratic and equal human society.
D. most of the human beings were perfect themlves, so only a few needed further education.
6. Why did the enlighteners regard education the major means to improve the society and the people? ( ) (浙0710)
A. Becau most of the human beings were perfect themlves, so only a few needed further education.
B. If the common people were well educated, there would be great chance for a democratic and equal human society.
C. Becau universal education was limited , dualistic, imperfect, and unnecessary.
D. Becau human beings were not capable of rationality and perfection through education.
5. About reason , the enlighteners thought _____. (浙0210)
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A. reason or rationality should be the only, the final cau of any human thought and activities
B. reason couldn't lead to truth and justice
C. superstition was above reason and rationality
D. equality and science is contrary to reason and rationality
6. In the field of literature, the Enlightenment Movement brought about the tendency of ( ) (浙0210)北京电影学院分数线
A. realism B. puritanism
C. neoclassicism D. romanticism
9. Which of the following statements about Neo-Classicism and Enlightenment Movement is true?( ). (057)
A. The Enlightenment was a progressive intellectual movement throughout Western Europe in the 17th century.
B. Neo-Classicism found its artistic models in the classical literature of the ancient Greek and Roman writers like Homer, Virgil, Horace, Ovid, etc. and in the contemporary French writers.
C. Neo-Classicism put the stress on the classical artistic ideals of order, logic, proportion, spontaneous emotion, and passion.
D. Satire was much ud in writing in the neo-classic works. English literature of this age produced a distinguished satirist Daniel Defoe.
6. Which of the following descriptions of Enlightenment Movement is NOT true? (097)
删除批注A. It was a progressive intellectual movement that flourished in France.
B. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance of the 15th and 16th centuries.
C. The purpo was to enlighten the whole world with modern philosophical and artistic ideas.
D. The Enlighteners advocate individual education.
5. The enlighteners placed much emphasis on reason, becau they thought ( )(浙0710)
A. superstition was above reason and rationality.
B. reason and emotion both could lead to truth and justice.