英美国情 判断题 美国部分
Unit3 America Beginning
1. The question “What is an American?” was first asked by J. Hector St. John de Crevecoeur. T
2. Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1942. T
3. The first English permanent ttlement was founded in California. F Virginia
4. Massachutts was established by English puritans who parated themlves from the Roman Catholic Church. F 不是建立，而是founded
5. The state of Pennsylvania ud to be inhabited by the Quakers. T （基督教）贵格派教徒
6. T我是大赢家he theory of politics of the American Resolution came from John Locke, a French philosopher in the 17th century. F English
7. By the early 1760s, the 13 English colonies in North America were ready to parate themlves from Europe. T
8. George Washington, Benjamin Franklin, and Abraham Lincoln were regarded as the founding fathers of the United States of America. F John Adams OR Thomas Jefferson尚渔味
Unit 4 The Political System in the United States
1. When the War of Independence was over, the United States 先粉底还是先遮瑕was one unified nation as it is today. F was not
2. The agreement that t this plan of cooperation among different states after the War of American Independence was called the Constitution of the United States. F the Articles of Confederation 联邦条款
3. The US Constitution t up a federal system with a strong central government. T 联邦制
宝宝唐诗4. The main duty of the Congress is to make laws, including tho which levy taxes that pay for the work of the federal government. T 国会
5. Under a Constitutional Amendment pasd in 1951, a president can be elected to only one term. F two terms
6. The president has the authority to appoint federal judges, and all such court appointments are subject to confirmation by the Hou of Reprentatives. 众议院 F the Senate 参议院
7. The 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government are called the Bill of Rights. T 人权法案
8. The idea of checks and balances as a way of restricting governmental power and preventing its abu was first provided in the Federalist Paper. T制约与平衡
9. Today, the United State has two major political parties. One is the Democratic Party, f
ormed before 1800. T秋季作文he other is the Republican Party, formed in the 1850s, by the people in the states of the North and West. T 民主党，共和党
10. Americans 有关桥的成语have to join a political party in order to vote to be a candidate for public office. F 公职 do not have to
Unit 5 American Economy
1. 游戏昵称古风Alexander Hamilton was the third president of the United Stated. F Thomas Jefferson
2. The first factory in the United States was a cotton textile mill. T
3. Many people objected to the idea of the corporation becau it is less personal than sole proprietorship and partnership. T 所有（权），独资企业；合伙关系
4. The United State’s economy suffered from the two World Wars in the 20th century. F not
5. Many people believe that the economic freedom of capitalism is crucial to American’s
economic success. T 决定性的，重要的
6. When people buy stocks, they become part owner of the company. T
7. The stockholders make profits even when the company los money. F
8. One reason for America’s affluence is that a lot of people have inherited wealth from their parents, F 富裕
9. Strong domestic demand is one factor contributing to America’s affluence. T 家庭的，国家的
10. Many American leaders have extolled the virtues of farmers. T 赞扬
Unit 6 Religion in the United States
1. During the War of Independence and many years after that the Americans were mostly concerned about religious freedom. F It was politics and not religion that most occupied Americans’ minds during the War of Independence and for years afterward.
2. A红掌可以水养吗ccording to the First Amendment to the Constitution of the United States, there would be a state-supported region. F 联邦政府不得给予任何宗教以特殊优惠。
3. Tho citizens who religion forbids them to fight in wars can perform other rvices instead of becoming soldiers. T
4. The Baptists are the largest Protestant group in the US with 25 million members. T 浸礼会教徒
5. There are more than 100 Protestant cts in the United States today. T 派别
6. There are more Catholic than Protestant in the US. F
7. John F. Kennedy was the first Catholic elected as the US president. T
8. Today many Jewish people don’t think of themlves as ethnically Jewish any more and have adopted a cular, non-religious outlook. F 犹太教人
9. When a Supreme Court decision made abortion legal in America, many Catholics, eva
ngelical Protestants and Orthodox Jew objected. T
