2011英美文化与国家概况期末考试填空与简答复习题
1.Of all the isles, the largest one is called Great Britain. For the sake of convenience, Great Britain is often shortened to Britain.
2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, England, Wales,ScotlandandNorthern Ireland逢入京使译文.
3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to its geographic features: the Highland Zone in the north and west and the Lowland zone in the south and southeast.
4.In America, The presiding officer of the nate is the Vice-president of the United States who rves as chairman when the Senate is in ssion.俄罗斯硬币
5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry ud to rely on wool暖的词语 as the principal fiber.
6.In Britain, the city Birmingham is well known for its production of automobiles, electricity equipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.
7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every five years
8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: Universities, polytechnics and Open Universities.
江西美景9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors, Canada to the north and Mexico to the south.
10.The longest river in Britain is the Severn River ,which runs 355 kilometers and empties into the Bristol Strait.
11.White Hou is the place where American President lives and works.
12.British’s population is overwhelmingly urban, with about 90% living in urban areas and 10% living in rural areas.
吹蒲公英13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a railway in the world in 1825.
14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and Balances”五边形面积公式.
15.The majority of the British people believe in Christianity, which is the religion of the followers of Jesus Christ.
16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is Mississippi River.
17.The U.K. has two established年卡制作 churches: the Church of England and the Church of Scotland.
18.Important heavy industries in Britain include shipbuilding and motor vehicle.
19. Modern English is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language of the vast majority
20. In Britain, the place where parliament has ssions in London is the Palace of Westminster.
21. The US Congress has two chambers, the Senate and the Hou of Reprentatives. The Senate compris 100 Senators, 什么样的路不能走two from each of the 50 states
22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into upper nobility and lower nobility according to the amount of the land they possd.
23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the Cabinet , which is headed by the prime minister.
24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political parties, and this is known as party politics.
25. The US Constitution protects freedom of speech and freedom of the press so that common people can make their opinions known.
26. The highest court in Britain is the Supreme Court.
27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a hung jury.
28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches: solicitors and barristers .
29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as free enterpri.
30. To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as bio-fuels, deriving from waste and crops.