中⼭⼤学新理5.0英语⾃主学习⼤厅第四册第三单元A套答案
中⼭⼤学新理5.0英语⾃主学习⼤厅第四册第三单元A套答案B4U3-A
Part I Listening Comprehension ( 15 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this ction, you will hear ten statements. Numbers 1 to 6 are bad on Text A while the rest are bad on Text B. Each statement will be read ONLY ONCE. Listen carefully and decide whether each statement is true or fal.
1.
A) T
B) F
Script: According to Text A, the college graduate, who came into the author’s office not too long ago looking for a sales job, hadn’t made a good preparation for the interview.
正确答案： A
2.
A) T
B) F
Script: Gift is the cret to success for the best basketball players like Michael Jordan.
正确答案： B
3.
A) T
B) F
Script: Although they didn’t win the tennis match, the author was impresd by his 90-year-old partner who liked to challenge his weak points.
正确答案： B
4.
A) T
B) F
Script: As the saying goes that “never too old to learn”, keep learning is also one of the keys to being employed.
正确答案： A
5.
A) T
B) F
Script: Don’t try to do what the experts have predicted impossible to realize.
正确答案： B
6.
A) T
B) F
Script: To be lf-confident is also critical for people to realize their own dreams.
正确答案： A
7.
A) T
B) F
Script: According to Text B, the author’s parents approved that she made a crack at applying for the position in the Rockefeller Foundation.
正确答案： B
8.
A) T
B) F
Script: With a good education background, it was not difficult for her to enter the university to study medicine.
正确答案： B
9.
A) T
B) F
Script: We can infer that there exists great difference between China and western countries in counting the age.
正确答案： A
10.
A) T
B) F
Script: The author was employed at last becau she had done a good job in typewriting.
正确答案： A
Section B
Directions: In this ction, you will hear a passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, you should listen carefully for its general idea. When the passage is read for the cond time, you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just heard. Finally, when the passage is read for the third
time, you should check what you have written.
In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking one of thirty-one ice cream (11)_________________ or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us (12)_________________ , unhappy, even paralyzed with
苤蓝的家常做法
(13)_________________ . “That’s (14)_________________ true when it comes to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human (15)_________________ . Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themlves (16)_________________ when it comes to choosing an (17)_________________ career goal. In a study, Schwartz obrved decision-making among college students during their nior year. Bad on answers to questions regarding their (18)_________________ and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough. You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted arch would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision. The reason why the people (19)_________________ is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of misd opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was
given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more (20)_________________ the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.
Script: In America, people are faced with more and more decisions every day, whether it’s picking on
e of thirty-one ice cream flavors or deciding whether and when to get married. That sounds like a great thing, but as a recent study has shown, too many choices can make us confud, unhappy, even paralyzed with indecision. “That’s particularly true when it comes to the work place”, says Barry Schwartz, an author of six books about human behavior. Students are graduating with a variety of skills and interests, but often find themlves overwhelmed when it comes to choosing an ultimate career goal. In a study, Schwartz obrved decision-making among college students during their nior year. Bad on answers to questions regarding their job hunting strategies and career decisions, he divided the students into two groups: maximizers, who consider every possible option, and satisfiers, who look until they find an option that is good enough. You might expect that the student who had undertaken the most exhausted arch would be the most satisfied with their final decision, but it turns out that’s not true. Schwartz found that while maximizers ended up with better-paying jobs than satisfiers on average, they weren’t as happy with their decision. The reason why the people feel less satisfied is that a world of possibilities may also be a world of misd opportunities. When you look at every possible option, you tend to focus more on what was given up than what was gained. After surveying every option, a person is more acutely aware of the opportunities they had to turn down to pursue just one career.
正确答案： flavors
正确答案： confud
正确答案： indecision
正确答案： particularly
正确答案： behavior
正确答案： overwhelmed
正确答案： ultimate
正确答案： job hunting strategies
正确答案： feel less satisfied
正确答案： acutely aware of
Part II Reading Comprehension ( 25 minutes )
Section A
Directions: In this ction, there is a passage with veral blanks. You are required to lect one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. You may not u any of the words in the bank more than once.
The job market is becoming increasingly competitive, and your application package should show that you are aware of employers' needs.
Your application letter must make a good first 21 so u appropriate letter 22 and salutations. Don't write too much but make sure you emphasize what you can 23 to the organization. State some of your abilities and experience, 24 the up with examples, and refer the reader to your 25 for more information.
Your CV should be 26 to read, with clear ctions and 27 , bullet or numbered points, and plenty of space. Check some books or 28 for acceptable formats. List your most 29 experience or achievements first and work backwards in time, and don't nd an identical CV every time ― 30 it to reflect the specific job opportunity.
A) entries B) contribute C) format D) related
E) back F) impression G) headings H) recent
I) easy J) résumé/CV K) update L) specifications
M) websites N) blur O) application
21. ______________________
正确答案： F
22. ______________________
正确答案： C
23. ______________________
正确答案： B
24. ______________________
正确答案： E
三只小猪
25. ______________________
正确答案： J
26. ______________________
正确答案： I胎教
27. ______________________
正确答案： G
28. ______________________
正确答案： M
29. ______________________
正确答案： H
30. ______________________
正确答案： K
Section B
Directions: There are veral passages in this ction. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice. Passage One
Questions 31 to 35 are bad on the following passage.
Job sharing refers to the situation in which two people divide the responsibility of one full-time job. The two people willingly act as part-time workers, enough hours between them to fulfill the duties of a full-time worker. If they each work half the job, for example, they each receive 50 percent of the job’s wages, its holidays and its other benefits. Of cour, some job sharers take a smaller or larger share of the responsibilities of the position, receiving a lesr or greater share of the benefits.
Job sharing differs from conventional part-time work in that it occurs mainly in the more highly skilled and professional areas, which require higher levels
of responsibility and employee commitment. Job sharing should not be confud with the term work
sharing, which refers to increasing the number of jobs by reducing the
number of hours of each existing job, thus offering more positions to the growing number of unemployed people. Job sharing, by contrast, is not designed to address unemployment problems; its focus, rather, is to provide well-paid work for skilled workers and professionals who want more free time for other activities.
As would be expected, women constitute the bulk of job sharers. A survey carded out in 1988 by Britain’s Equal Opportunities Commission revealed that 78 per cent of sharers were female, the majority of whom were between 20 and 40 years of age. Subquent studies have come up with similar results. Many of the women were re-entering the job market after having had children, but they cho not to ek part-time work becau it would have meant lower status.
Job sharing also offered an acceptable shift back into full-time work after a long abnce. The necessity of clo cooperation
when sharing a job with another person makes the actual work quite different from conventional one-position jobs. However, to ensure a greater chance that the partnership will succeed, each person needs to know the strengths, weakness and preferences of his or her partner before applying for a
position. Moreover, there must be a fair division of both routine tasks and interesting ones. In sum, for a position to be job-shared well, the two individuals must be well matched and must treat each other as equals.
31.
“Employee commitment” in Paragraph 2 refers to the employee’s ________.
吃樱桃A) loyalty
B) qualification
C) devotion
D) technique
正确答案： A
零食有什么32.
Work sharing is different from job sharing in that __________.
A) it requires more working hours
B) it doesn’t matter with the unemployment problems
C) it creates more job opportunities for the unemployed
D) it offers a more satisfactory salary宁字五行属什么
正确答案： C
33.
Job sharing is popular with young mothers mainly becau _________.
A) they can take care of both work and family
环保制作B) they are over ideal working ages
C) they ek equal opportunities with men
D) they have difficulty finding full-time jobs
deary正确答案： A
34.
In job sharing the partners should __________.
A) be social equals
B) know each other very well
C) be intimate friends
D) have similar working experience
正确答案： B
35.
The main purpo of the passage is to ___________.
A) distinguish between job sharing and work sharing
B) describe job sharing in general
