⼭西2022年⾼考英语试题及答案
调质的目的
2022年⾼考英语考试全国⼄卷已经出炉了，相信⼤家已经期待已久了!下⾯是由店铺编辑为⼤家整理的“⼭西2022年⾼考英语试题及答案”，仅供参考，欢迎⼤家阅读本⽂。
2022年普通⾼等学校招⽣全国统⼀考试(全国⼄卷)
英语
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考⽣务必将⾃⼰的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每⼩题答案后，⽤铅笔把答题卡上对应题⽬的答案标号涂⿊。如需改动，⽤橡⽪擦⼲净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答⾮选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上⽆效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡⼀并交回。
第⼀部分听⼒(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录⾳内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第⼀节(共5⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下⾯5段对话。每段对话后有⼀个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关⼩题和阅读下⼀⼩题。每段对话仅读⼀遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15.
B. £9.18.
C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What does the man want to do?
英吉沙县A. Have breakfast.
B. Take a walk.
C. Call his office.
2. What was George doing last night?
A. Having a meeting.
B. Flying home.
C. Working on a project.
3. Why does the man suggest going to the park?
A. It’s big.
B. It’s quiet.
C. It’s new.
4. How does the woman sound?
A. Annoyed.
工厂门卫
B. Plead.
C. Puzzled.
5
Where is the man’s table?
A. Near the door.
B. By the window.
C. In the corner.
第⼆节(共15⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下⾯5段对话或独⽩。每段对话或独⽩后有⼏个⼩题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独⽩前，你将有时间阅读各个⼩题，每⼩题5秒钟；听完后，各⼩题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独⽩读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What are the speakers going to do tonight?
A. Eat out.
B. Go shopping.
C. Do sports.
7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Boss and cretary.
B. Hostess and guest.
C. Husband and wife.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Why does the woman think July is the best time to move?
A. Their business is slow.
B. The weather is favorable.
C. It’s easy to hire people.
9. How will they handle the moving?
A. Finish it all at once.
B. Have the sales ction go first.
C. Do one department at a time. 听第8段材料，回答第10⾄12题。
韭菜盒子的家常做法 10. What did Peter learn from his grandfather?
A. How to appreciate art works.
B. How to deal with artists.
C. How to run a muum.
11. What did Peter do in Chicago?
A. He studied at a college.
B. He rved in the army.
C. He worked in a gallery.
12. Who works did Peter like best?
A. Rembrandt’s.
B. Botticelli’s.
C. Rubens’.
听第9段材料，回答第13⾄16题。
13. Where does the conversation take place?
A. At a library.
B. In a law firm.
C. On a train.
14. By what time did John plan to finish his term paper?
A. March.
B. August.如何带好团队
C. October.
15. Why did John quit his part-time job?
A. He had to catch up with his study.
B. He was offered a better one.
C. He got tired of it.
16. What is Susan’s attitude to John’s problem?
A. Carefree.
B. Understanding.
C. Forgiving.
听第10段材料，回答第17⾄20题。
17. What did the speaker do before the year 2012?
A. A fitness coach.
B. A chess player.
C. A marathon runner.
18. Why was the 2016 Olympics important for the speaker?
A. He was motivated by Bolt.
B. He broke a world record.
C. He won fifth place.
19. Which is the hardest for the speaker?
A. Getting over an injury.
B. Doing strength training.
C. Reprenting Botswana.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?
雪世界 A. His plan to go for the gold.
B. His experience on the track.
C. His love for his home country.
第⼆部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第⼀节(共15⼩题；每⼩题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Henry Raeburn (1756-1823)
The Exhibition
This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland’s best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn, comes to London. Selected from collections throughout the world, it is the first major exhibition of his work to be held in over forty years.
Lecture Series
Scottish National Portrait (肖像画) Gallery prents a ries of lectures for the general public. They are held in the Lecture Room. Admission to lectures is free.
Exhibition Times
Monday-Saturday 10.00-17.45 Sunday 12.00-17.45
Last admission to the exhibition: 17.15. There is no re-admission.
Clod: 24-26 December and 1 January.
Admission
£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.
Schools and Colleges
A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including tho at first degree level, in organid groups with teachers.
1. What is the right time for attending Raeburn’s English Contemporaries?
A. Sun. 26 Oct.
B. Thurs. 30 Oct.
C. Thurs. 6 Nov.
D. Thurs.13 Nov.
2. How much would a couple with two children under 12 pay for admission?
A. £4.
B. £8.
重视的意思C. £12.
D. £16.
3. How can full-time students get group discounts?
A. They should go on Sunday mornings.
B. They should come from art schools.
C. They must be led by teachers.
D. They must have ID cards with them.
【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇应⽤⽂。主要介绍了为纪念苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵⼠进⾏的展览的相关情况。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格右上⾓Raeburn’s English Contemporaries部分“Thursday 30 Oct. (10⽉30⽇星期四)”可知，在10⽉30⽇星期四可以去参加Raeburn’s English Contemporaries。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Admission部分“£4. Children under 12 years accompanied by an adult are admitted free.(4英镑。12岁以下⼉童在⼀位成⼈陪同下免费⼊场。)”可知，⼀对夫妇应付4+4=8英镑，两个12岁以下的⼉童在成⼈陪同下免费，即⼊场费为8英镑。故选B项。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后⼀段“A special low entrance charge of £2 per person is available to all in full-time education, up to and including tho at first degree level, in organid groups with teachers.(所有全⽇制教育的学⽣，⾼⾄并包括那些学⼠学位⽔平的学⽣，在有教师的组织团体中，均可享受每⼈2英镑的特别低⼊场费。)”可知，全⽇制学⽣在有教师的组织团体中，可以获得折扣，即他们必须由教师带领。故选C项。
B
In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N. Y.—Dorothy Woodruff and Rosamond Underwood—traveled to a ttlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhou. The girls had gone to Smith College. They wore expensive clothes. So for them to move to Elkhead, Colo. to instruct the children who shoes were held together with string was a surpri. Their stay in Elkhead is the subject of Nothing Daunted: The Unexpected Education of Two Society Girls in the West by Dorothy Wickenden, who is a magazine editor and Dorothy Woodruff’s granddaughter.
Why did they go then? Well, they wanted to do something uful. Soon, however, they realized what they had undertaken.
They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and, like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning. Some mornings, Rosamond and Dorothy would arrive at the schoolhou to find the children weeping from the cold. In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.
In Wickenden’s book, she expanded on the history of the West and also on feminism, which of cour influenced the girls’ decision to go to Elkhead. A hair-raising ction concerns the building of the railroads, which entailed (牵涉) drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms. The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.
Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism (坚忍) of the people move her to some beautiful writing. Here is a picture of Dorothy Woodruff, on her hor, looking down from a hill top: “When the sun slipped behind the mountains, it shed a rosy glow all around them. Then a full moon ro. The snow was marked only by small animals: foxes, coyotes, mice, and varying hares, which turned white in the winter.”
4. Why did Dorothy and Rosamond go to the Rocky Mountains?
A. To teach in a school.
B. To study American history.
C. To write a book.
D. To do sighteing.
5. What can we learn about the girls from paragraph 3?
A. They enjoyed much respect.
B. They had a room with a bathtub.
C.They lived with the local kids.
D. They suffered vere hardships.
6. Which part of Wickenden’s writing is hair-raising?
A. The extreme climate of Auburn.
B. The living conditions in Elkhead.
C. The railroad building in the Rockies.
D. The natural beauty of the West.
7. What is the text?
A. A news report.
B. A book review.
C. A children’s story.
D. A diary entry.
【答案】4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】这是⼀篇书评。本⽂简要介绍了Dorothy Wickenden的书籍并对其进⾏了评价。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第⼀段“In 1916, two girls of wealthy families, best friends from Auburn, N.Y.-Dorothy Woodruff and
Rosamond Underwood -traveled to a ttlement in the Rocky Mountains to teach in a one-room schoolhou. (1916年，来⾃纽约奥本市的两个富裕家庭的⼥孩——Dorothy Woodruff和Rosamond Underwood——来到落基⼭脉的⼀个定居点，在⼀间只有⼀个房间的学校教书。)”可知，Dorothy和Rosamond去落基⼭脉是为了去学校⾥教书。故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“They moved in with a local family, the Harrisons, and like them, had little privacy, rare baths, and a blanket of snow on their quilt when they woke up in the morning.(他们和⼀个当地家庭，哈⾥森⼀家⼀起搬进去，和他们⼀样，⼏乎没有隐私，很少洗澡，早上醒来时被⼦上覆盖着⼀层雪。)”以及“In spring, the snow was replaced by mud over ice.(在春天，雪被泥替代覆盖在冰上。)”可知，⼥孩们的⽣活条件⾮常艰苦，她们饱受磨难。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第⼆段“A hair-raising ction concerns the building of the railroads, which en
说开头的四字成语tailed drilling through the Rockies, often in blinding snowstorms.(令⼈⽑⾻悚然的⼀段与铁路建设有关，这涉及到在令⼈眩⽬的暴风雪中钻穿落基⼭脉。)”可知，Wickenden的作品中涉及落基⼭脉的铁路建设这⼀部分是令⼈⽑⾻悚然的。故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第⼆段“The book ends with Rosamond and Dorothy’s return to Auburn.(这本书以Rosamond和Dorothy回到奥本结束。)”以及最后⼀段“Wickenden is a very good storyteller. The sweep of the land and the stoicism of the people move her to some beautiful writing.( Wickenden是个很好的讲故事的⼈。⼤地的辽阔和⼈们的坚忍使她创作出了⼀些美丽的作品。)”可知，本⽂简要介绍了Wickenden的书籍内容，并对其进⾏了评价，所以⽂本是⼀篇书评。故选B项。
C
Can a small group of drones(⽆⼈机)guarantee the safety and reliability of railways and, at the same time, help railway operators save billions of euros each year? That is the very likely future of applying today’s “eyes in the sky” technology to making sure that the millions of kilometres of rail tracks and infrastructure(基础设施)worldwide are safe for trains on a 24/7 basis.
Drones are already being ud to examine high-tension electrical lines. They could do precily the same thing to inspect railway lines and other vital aspects of rail infrastructure such as the correct position of railway tracks and switching points. The more regularly they can be inspected, the more railway safety, reliability and on-time performance will be improved. Costs would be cut and operations would be more efficient(⾼效)across the board.
That includes huge savings in maintenance costs and better protection of railway personnel safety. It is calculated that European railways alone spend approximately 20 billion euros a year on maintenance, including nding maintenance staff, often at night, to inspect and repair the rail infrastructure. That can be dangerous work that could be avoided with drones assisting the crews’ efforts.
By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value rvices for railways, detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cau any safety problems. To perform the tasks, drones for rail don’t need to be flying overhead. Engineers are now working on a new concept: the rail drones of the future. They will be moving on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously. Very small drones with advanced nsors and AI and travelling ahead of the train could guide it like a co-pilot. With their ability to e ahead, they could signal any p
roblem, so that fast-moving trains would be able to react in time.
8. What makes the application of drones to rail lines possible?
A. The u of drones in checking on power lines.
B. Drones’ ability to work at high altitudes.
C. The reduction of cost in designing drones.
D. Drones’ reliable performance in remote areas.
9. What does “maintenance” underlined in paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Personnel safety.
B. Assistance from drones.
C. Inspection and repair.
D. Construction of infrastructure.
10. What function is expected of the rail drones?
ATo provide early warning. B. To make trains run automatically.
C. To earn profits for the crews.
D. To accelerate transportation.
11. Which is the most suitable title for the text?
