高等院校英语入学分级测试三级分类模拟题12
(总分100,考试时间90分钟)
Fast Reading
Read the following passage as quickly as you can, and then answer the following questions.
传统对联>微信动态图片 For questions 1～7, choo the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.
漠然是什么意思
For questions 8～10, complete the ntences with the information given in the passage.
Be Sure Exerci Is All You Get at the Gym
When you go to the gym, do you wash your hands before and after using the equipment? Bring your own regularly cleaned mat tor floor exercis? Shower with antibacterial(抗菌的) soap and put on clean clothes immediately after your workout? U only your own towels, razors, bar soap, water bottles?
设备验收报告
If you answered "no" to any of the above, you could wind up with one of the many skin infections that can spread like wildfire in athletic ttings. In June, the National Athletic Trainers" Association, known as NATA, issued a position paper on the caus, prevention and treatment of skin dias in athletes that could just as well apply to anyone who works out in a communal tting, be it a school or commercial gym.
The authors pointed out that "skin infections in athletes are **mon" and account for more than half the outbreaks of infectious dias that occur among participants in competitive sports. And if you think skin problems are minor, consider what happened to Kyle Frey, a 21-year-old junior **petitive wrestler at Drexel University in Philadelphia.
Mr. Frey noticed a pimple (丘疹) on his arm last winter but thought little of it. He competed in a match on a Saturday, but by the next morning the pimple had grown to the size of his biceps and had become very painful.
His athletic trainer nt him straight to the emergency room, where the lesion (损伤) was lanced(切开) and cultured. Two days later, he learned he had MRSA, the potentially deadl
y staphylococcus infection that is resistant to most antibiotics.
Mr. Frey spent five days in the hospital, where the lesion was surgically cleaned and stitched and treated with antibiotics that cleared the infection. He said in an interview that he does not know how he acquired MRSA: "The wrestling mat might have been contaminated, or I wrestled with someone who had the infection."
If it could happen to Mr. Frey, who said he has always been health-conscious in the gym and careful about not sharing his belongings, it could happen to you.
The Risks
张良技能
Recreational athletes as well as participants in organized sports are prone to fungal (真菌的), viral and bacterial skin infections. Sweat, abrasion and direct or indirect contact with the lesions and cretions (分泌物) of **bine to make every athlete"s skin vulnerable to a host of problems. While MRSA may be the most rious skin infection, athlete"s foot, jock itch, boils, impetigo, herpes simplex and ringworm, among others, are not exactly fun or attractive.
Athletes who are infected should be kept **peting in matches for a week or more until treatment renders them noninfectious. The authors of the trainers" study warned against simply covering infections like herpes and active bacterial lesions in order to return to competition.
Likewi, people like you and me who work out at a facility or swim in a public pool should stay away until cleared by a doctor who is well verd in skin dias.
Steven M. Zinder, a trainer at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and chief author of the new paper, said in an interview that the recommendations are not esoteric (深奥的，秘密的).
"It"s what we all learned—or should have learned—in sixth-grade health class," he said. "It"s **mon n. You need to keep yourlf and your equipment clean. You never know who last ud the equipment in a gym. It can be a great breeding ground for the bugs, some of which are pretty nasty."
The report, published in the August issue of The Journal of Athletic Training, stated, "Athletes must shower after every practice and game with an antibacterial soap and water over the entire body."
Dr. Zinder noted that after a workout, women tend not to shower at the facility, while men, who are more likely to shower, often fail to clean their entire bodies, including their feet. Well-equipped facilities should provide antibacterial liquid soap.
"You should be showering at the gym and putting on clean clothes that are kept parate from the dirty ones," he said. In fact, he added, it"s best to have two bags, one only for clean clothes, and to wash the dirty-clothes bag now and then.
劳模创新工作室>员工转正总结
Assume Exposure
油摊摊Jack Foley, athletic trainer and director of sports medicine at Lehigh University in Bethlehem, Pa., and co-author of the report, said athletes should always assume they are expod to skin infections.
