1. alternative：
the alternative of death or submission
死和降之间的抉择
Online Classrooms are quickly becoming an attractive and popular alternative to traditional classroom ttings.
网上课堂很快成为当下非常时髦的学习方式，是传统课堂以外的又一选择
an alternative to……
Tom maintains he has mapped out alternative plans in ca this doesn't work.
He failed the examination. Since there is no alternative, he had to take a make-up exam.
I pervered and pervered, and in the end my mother had no alternative but to agree to let me study abroad.
2. sb. be under arrest
Sb. be put/placed under arrest
get arrested
arrest sb. for sth.
3. under the command of在……的指挥下
in command of 指挥，控制……
at one’s command由……自由支配使用，随心所欲使用
take command of
He gave a command that the troops _____ (cross) the water.
He commanded that the troops _____ (cross) the water.
command sb. to do sth.
He that cannot obey cannot command.
【 谚】 正人先正己
4. attach importance to
attach onelf to: If you attach yourlf to a person or group, you join them, usually for a limited period of time
attach sb./sth. to
be attached to:……被固定到……上，……歇斯底里被附在……上；喜欢，爱慕，留恋，珍惜；
类型英文
attach significance to
a middle school attached to Shandong University
We should attach great importance to matters concerning benefits of the common people.
5. charge: at one’s own charge
6. load:
One truck involved in the accident was carrying a heavy load of coal.
I've got a load of work to get through before tomorrow.
There were a load of people there.
Most fast foods are loaded with fat.
泰安有什么好玩的地方bear a load on one’s shoulders挑起重担
load……with
load ……into/onto
take a load off one’s mind卸下心中负担
under the load of responsibility担负重大责任
7. fire at sb.
fire sb.; fire at sb.
8. shape
The swimming pool is in the shape of a heart.
The tea pot is shaped like a bird.
铜钼9. optimistic adj.乐观的，乐观主义的（be optimistic about对……很乐观; optimism n.乐观主义；optimist n.乐观主义者）【拓展】pessimistic adj.悲观的；pessimism n.悲观（论）; pessimist n.悲观主义者
10. on the way out即将过时，即将被淘汰【拓展】与连城政府网way相关的短语：in a way在某种程度上; on the way即将到来; on the/one’s way to…在去……的路上; in no way决不，一点也不; in the way挡在路上，阻碍; all the way一路上；自始至终; in some ways在某些方面; by the way顺便说; one way or another以某种形式; by way of取道，经由；通过…
…方式清汤火锅; under way在进行中; give way让路，让步，屈服; make one’s way前进，行进
10. charge n.费用，价钱（at sb’s charge自费，用自己的钱；free of charge/for free免费）; 主管，掌握，负责 (in charge of/take charge of负责，掌管; in/under the charge of在……的看管/负责之下)【拓展】我不在乎的英文vt.要价；控告；充电（charge sb. money for sth./doing sth.向某人索取……的费用梦见开会; charge sb. with sth.因为某事控告某人；与accu sb. of doing sth.同义）
