《杭州有个清河坊》电视专题片文稿
Manuscript for special TV program
A Street is called Clean-river Street in Hangzhou
开篇
Introduction
每一座著名的城市，
都会有一条与其相般配的街市。
这条街道浓缩着一个城市的千年历史，
传承着一个城市的文化脉络，见证着一个城市的荣耀兴衰。
如北京的王府井，上海的城隍庙，杭州的清河坊。
Every famous city has a reprentative street,
which crystallizes its thousands years of history,
bears the marks of its culture and witness its prosperity and decline.买年货日记
Of the streets are Wangfujing Street in Beijing, City God Temple in Shanghai and Clean-river Street in Hangzhou.
出片头：杭州有个清河坊
Title: A Street is Called Clean-river Street in Hangzhou
第一篇清河坊溯源
Chapter on e Origin of C lean-river Street
东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华。
这是古人对富饶的杭州赞美之辞。
那么当初杭州繁华之地在哪里？
“Suited in the fertile Southeast,
It is the capital of Sanwu State and
prosperous all along the history”.
Such is our forebears’ comment on fertile Hangzhou
But today, where is the once prosperous place of Hangzhou?
答案很明确：
The answer is definite:
就在吴山脚下的皇城根儿——清河坊。
清河坊在西湖新十景的吴山南侧，
东接中河、鼓楼湾。
At the foot of the imperial city beside Wu Mountain----Clean-river Street,
which lies to the south of Wu Mountain, one of the new ten sceneries of West Lake and converges in the east with Middle River and Penglou Bay.
清河坊的历史可以追溯到隋唐。
唐景龙元年，也就是公元707年，
州司马李珣开挖中河。
在交通落后的古代，
水路更易形成市肆。
The history of Clean-river Street can be traced back to as early as Tang Dynasty or even Sui Dynasty.
During the first year of Emperor Jinglong’s reign, that is, in 707AD,
Li Xun, prefecture minister of defen, organized the locals to excavate Middle River.
In ancient times when transportation was underdeveloped,
Waterways were more likely to bring flourishing markets.
所谓的“珍异所聚，商贾辐辏”，
就是说当初中河的繁荣景象。
尤其是五代吴越，
吴越国王钱镠亲自运甓，拓筑杭州城，
鼓楼处置为朝天门，
成为当时出入杭州城的主要关隘。
可见早在南宋定都杭州之前，
清河坊已是杭州的政治、文化、经济中心。
“There, the rarest and most precious goods appear,
Merchants throng from far and near.”
Such is the vivid picture illustrating the prosperity of the Middle River.
During that time, especially the Wuyuue period of the Five Dynasties,
Qian Miu---King of the Wu-Yue State, directed his subjects
to solidify and expand Hangzhou.
At Gulou was t up Heaven Gate, latterly becoming a major pass in and out of Hangzhou.
Obviously, Clean-river Street had been Hangzhou’s political, economical and cultural center before the Southern Song Dynasty ttled its capital there.
南宋绍兴年间，
地处皇城根儿的清河坊得到了空前发展。
清河坊周围有大批皇家宫闱，权贵府第，官署衙门。
加上民居云集，商铺林立，
真可谓是“一色楼台三十里，不知何处是吴山”。
清河坊这个称号，
也是在这个时期正式出现。
据“四库全书提要”记载，
南宋杭州人董嗣杲有“清河坊里灯宵月，负却东风已两年”的诗句。
说到清河坊的得名，
还得从南宋四大名将之一的张俊说起。
张俊因战功显赫，又备受宋高宗赵构宠遇，
赐他为清河郡王，
并恩准在皇城跟前的承天寺建造清河郡王府。
During the Shaoxing Period of Southern Song Dynasty,
Clean-river Street, which was suited at the foot of the imperial city, got greatly developed.
Around the street there were batches of imperial buildings and houholds of officials or people of high-status.
中国地理分界线Besides, with thousands of habitants and rows after rows of shops,
The street really bustled and buzzed all day along.
Even the title of Clean-river Street,
also came to be ud officially within this period.
According to the record of the General Contents of Siku Collected Works,
a Hangzhou Citizen named Dong Cinie in Southern Song Dynasty
mentioned Clean-river Street in his poem.
As for the popularity of Clean-river Street,
We have to begin with Zhang Jun, one of Southern Song Dynasty’s four famous generals.
For his glorious success in wars, Zhang Jun won the confidence of Emperor Gaozhong of Song Dynasty,
and was appointed lord of Clean-river Prefecture and
approved to establish his mansion right in Cheng Tian Temple right in front of the imperial city.
“渡江天马南来，几人真是经纶手”。
在辛弃疾的呐喊声下，
一个朝代开始了杭州的生活。
正如南宋选择了杭州一样，张俊选择了清河坊。
个中的原委，不言而喻。
也许是缘分，也许是巧合，或许还是天意。
从此，九里皇城，十里天街的出现，
使得杭州从一个城市转变为都城。
被天街与御街夹峙的清河坊，
瓦子勾栏，歌舞升平，茶坊酒楼，昼夜不绝。
奠定了清河坊“前有朝廷，后有肆市”的格局，
开启了她八百年梦幻般的繁华。
“Across the river gallop neighing hors,
the cour of history can who rever? ”
With Xin Qiji’s shouting,
One Dynasty began its life in Hangzhou.
Just as Southern Song Dynasty cho Hangzhou, Zhang Jun cho Clean-river Street.
The reason is obvious.
Maybe it was by chance, maybe it was by lot, or maybe it is by the will of God.
Thereafter, the appearance of nine-miles’ imperial city and ten-miles heaven streets
changed Hangzhou from a common small city into a metropolitan.
And Clean-river street between the heaven street and the imperial street
quickly prospered.
All this laid the foundation for Clean-river Street’s pattern: the imperial palace is in its front and the market is after its back.
And from then on, it began its 800 years’ dreamlike prosperity.社会教育
第二篇清河坊印象
Chapter Two Image of Clean-river Street
第一幕市井世态
Act one Life of Ordinary people
每天清晨，清河坊总是随着这位货郎的入市而热闹起来。
多么耳熟的拨浪鼓声，多么眼熟的场景，
勾起了多少人对往事的回忆。
红顶商人“胡雪岩”巡店，
城隍老爷周新巡街，
华光巷口的绝技、绝活表演，
小井巷口的市井杂耍，
回春堂杏林亭奏鸣着古乐。
钱的四字成语千年清河坊，每天都在演绎着一幕幕古都杭州的世俗风情。
Every morning, Clean-river Street wakes with the peddling of street vendors结婚祝福语大全
How familiar the rattler sounds, how familiar the scene looks,
And how many memories are revived?
The patrolling of official merchant Xu Xueyan,
The patrolling of Chenghuang Lord Zhou Xin
The marvelous performances at the entrance of Huaguang Lane
The variety shows at the entrance of Xiaojing Lane,
The music resounding in Rejuvenation Hall and Apricot Pavilion
Every single day in the past thousand years,
Clean-river Street is displaying the special features of Hangzhou
The ancient capital
未能抛得杭州去，一半勾留是此湖。
这是杭州的太守白居易离任时写下的诗句。
也给后人留下了悬念，
一半是西湖。那另一半是什么？
另一半是清河坊。
“游在西湖，玩到河坊”。
因为清河坊有“前朝后市”之称，
鼓楼为出城门口，城隍山香火鼎盛。
加上鳞次栉比的茶坊酒肆，
清河坊自然成了京都阔少、纨绔子弟寻欢作乐的地方，
士大夫、文人学士必游之地。
同时也是民间艺人、手工业者、
天下术士耍弄把戏、卖艺度日的最佳场所。
清河坊内有十多处用来搞娱乐活动的瓦市
，瓦市里的内容十分丰富。
有说大书、杂技表演、演傀儡戏、皮影、杂剧。
“Reluctant to take leave of Hangzhou am I,
partly for my affection for West Lake”
大葱炒什么最好吃
finishing his duty of Hangzhou Prefect, great poet Bai Juyi left Hangzhou with the lines,
also leaving later generations with such conjecture:精神矍铄的意思
Half of his reluctance to leave lies with West Lake,
but how about the other half?
Well, the other half lies with Clean-river Street.
“Go sighteing in West Lake
Go enjoying yourlf on Clean-river Street”
That is becau Clean-river Street has the geographical advantage: being suited in back of the imperial palace and in front of the market
Gulou functions as the exit of the city,
City God Temple remains crowded with Buddha believers,
Row upon row of taverns and tea shops stretch far away,
With all of the above, it is quite natural for Clean-river Street to become the place
where dudes and richlings sow their wild oats,
where scholar-bureaucrats and intellects feel need to come
where folk artists, handicraftsmen and acrobatic performers earn their bread and butter.
On Clean-river Street, about ten markets are entertaining places,
where various entertaining performances vive for pasrs-by’s attention,
including story-telling performance, acrobatic performance, puppet play, shadow play and miscellaneous dramas etc .
《都城纪胜》是这样记载清河坊的闹市：
一大早，珠玉珍异及花果、奇器天下所无者，悉集于此。
以至朝天门、清河坊、官巷口、众安桥，食物店铺，人烟浩穰。
买卖关扑，酒楼歌馆，直至四鼓后方静。
……这显然是一个打破时空概念的开放性的市廛，
给人一种“不夜城”的感觉。
Record of Capital City describes Clean-river Street in this way:
On early morning, the most precious and rarest goods, flowers and fruit gather here
from far and near,
throng of people stretch to as far as Heaven Gate, Clean-river Street, entrance of Official Lane, Peace Bridge, food shops, taverns and inns,
the bustling won’t fade out until midnight.
……obviously, this is an open city without concept of time and space,
a city with the n of a naked city.
现在清河坊历史街区，
以清末民国初的古街古巷风貌为特征，
以传统商业、药业和人居文化为内涵，
集旅游、购物、娱乐为一体的步行街区。
在每年的十月左右，
清河坊历史文化街区将举办盛大的吴山庙会。
吴山庙会设置了众多的民间杂耍、民间绝活等演艺节目，
供应商管理的八大方法再现了大宋世俗民风。
身处庙会现场，你将感觉时光倒流，
