国际商务题库Chapter3
C HAPTER 3
P OLITICS,L AW, AND B USINESS E THICS
TRUE/FALSE QUESTIONS
1. As a global player in helping communicate, access information, and ll things on the Internet,
Yahoo! must be conscious of political and legal differences worldwide.
2. A political system includes the structures, process, and activities by which a nation governs
itlf.
3. A country’s political system derives from the history and culture of its people.
4. A political system can be characterized by who participates in it and to what extent they
participate.
5. The “four tigers” of Asia—Hong Kong, Singapore, South Korea, and Taiwan—built strong
market economies in the abnce of truly democratic practices.
6. In a totalitarian system, individuals govern without the support of the people, government
maintains control over many aspects of people’s lives, and leaders do not tolerate opposing
viewpoints.
7. A totalitarian system is marked by narrow participation.
8. Totalitarian regimes require the near-total centralization of political power.根雕佛国
9. A “pure” form of totalitarianism is entirely possible.
10. The likelihood that a government or society will undergo political changes that negatively
affect local business activity is called tribal totalitarianism.
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11. Conflict among races, religions, and ethnic groups is a source of political risk.
12. Frequent changes in the form of government reduces a nation’s political risk.
13. International business can reduce their political risk if they simply ignore local customs,
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values, and traditions.
14. Macro political risk threatens companies within a particular industry or even smaller groups.
15. Local content requirements are one form of political risk.
16. Conflict can ari from a people’s rentment toward their government or from territorial
disputes between countries.
17. Terrorism always has silent approval from the local population.
18. Latin American countries have some of the world’s lowest kidnapping rates.
19. Experts agree that the best investment a company can make against kidnapping is to buy
kidnap, ransom, and extortion insurance.
20. Laws designed to prevent companies from fixing prices, sharing markets, and gaining unfair
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monopoly advantages are called antitrust (antimonopoly) laws.
21 No legal system can anticipate nor address every conceivable situation in which a person or
firm may find themlves.
22. Ethical dilemmas are similar to legal questions in that there are clear-cut right and wrong
behaviors in every international business situation.
23. Companies today often require prodding from governments and special interest groups before
蛏子做法enacting socially responsible policies.
24. Political relations among countries tend to have little impact on international business.
25. Treaties concluded among veral nations are called multilateral agreements.
26. The United Nations does not concern itlf with issues such as international trade and
economic development.
MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS
1. Which of the following influence a country’s political system?
a. Current population
b. Age and race composition
c. Per capita income
d. All of the above
2. In ________, citizens vote directly on many national issues.
a. Switzerland
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b. Canada
c. Austria
d. Norway
3. Which of the following includes the structures, process, and activities by which a nation
governs itlf?
a. Political system
b. Legal system
c. Cultural system
d. Judicial system
4. The Swiss system of public referendums works becau ________.
a. of extensive training provided to Swiss citizens
b. Switzerland consists of a relatively small population in a small geographic area
c. Swiss culture has little trust in reprentative democracy
d. politicians generally rig the results prior to the referendum
5. ________ occurs when people who are capable of influencing the political system make an
effort to do so.
a. Narrow participation
b. Wide participation
c. Normal participation
d. Ordinary participation
手工绿豆糕6. Political systems can be characterized by ________.
a. why people participate in them
b. the number of corruption charges brought forward by the judicial system
c. the geography and the environmental sciences of the country浑浊的反义词
