1. bring bring-brought-brought
1 bring about 带来；造成
2 bring back 带回来,拿回来；使回忆起来；使恢复 bring sb. back to health
3 bring down 使倒下；使下降；打倒；击落 bring down the price
4 bring forth 产生
5 bring sth. forward 提出,提议；同put forward 提前
6 bring in 1收庄稼等 We have brought in a good harvest.我们获得了好收成
2提出；引进；引入；增加 3获利；赚钱
7 bring on 引起；导致；有助于；改进；提出论点等供讨论
8 bring out 1使显现；阐明；2出版；生产；青豆虾仁3带女孩参加社交活动；
4同draw out使……说出来
9 bring over 1把……带来 2使某人转变思想、信仰等
10 bring sb/sth round 1使恢复知觉；使苏醒；2使改变观点等；
3航海使船对着相反的航向
bring sb/sth round to 把讨论等转到新的话题上
11 bring sth/sb off 1救助；拯救尤指遭遇船难者
2经营成功；将某事做得很成功；终于达成任务
12 bring sb through 使渡过困难危机等；救活；治疗病人
13 bring … to 使复苏,使恢复知觉；航海使停止航行
14 bring sb/sth under 制服；降服；控制；归纳；纳入某一范畴
15 bring up 1教育；培养；使成长 2提出议题等3打断
4船等停下；到终点 5呕出 6使注意到,引述
7军调至前线 8审讯
bring up the rear 排在队伍的最后一个；殿后
bring up at 旧用法,尤指船结束旅程；抵达终点
2. break break-broke-broken
1 break away from 脱离；放弃习惯等；打破陈套等什么是pin码
2 break down 1打破；毁掉；破除
2制服；压倒
3垮；坍塌；坏
4身体等跨下来；恸哭
5分成细目；化合物等分解；不成
6降低
3break in 1 使驯服 break a hor in 2 闯入；打断
3 开始活动He broke in with us last year.他去年开始和我们一道工作
4引来,引进,吸收
break in on/upon 打扰,打断
4break into 1 破门而入 2突然……起来 break into a loud laugh
3侵占某人时间等
break into/to pieces 使成为碎片
5break off 1 折断,打断 A branch broke off the tree.一根树枝折断了;
麻辣豆腐的做法2突然停止讲话 3休息一下
4断绝,结束,解除婚约
6break out 战争、火灾等爆发；疾病突然发生
7break through 突围；突破；冲垮
8break up 1拆散；打碎；破碎 break up an old car拆开旧车
2分裂；分解 Their marriage broke up. / break up the waste 分解废物
3学校放假；会议结束
4精神崩溃；垮掉
9break with 1 同……决裂 2破除；结束 break with a bad habit去掉坏习惯
3. call
1 call at sb’s hou 拜访某地
2call after 1追在……后面喊 2以某人的名字为……命名
3call a spade a spade 是啥说啥,直言不讳
4call away 叫走；把……叫开
5call back 1叫回；召回；收回 2回电话 3回想起
6call down 1祈求 2美俚责骂
励志中国7call for 1要求；需要；提倡 Success calls for hard work.
2来找某人；来取某物 3为争取……而呼喊
8call forth 1唤起；引起 2振作起；鼓起勇气、精神等
9call in 1召集；召来；招请 call in a doctor
2 来访 Call in any time you want to.
3 收回出借的图书、债款、旧币等
10call off 1叫走 Call off your dog 2放弃；取消 call off the match
3美依次点名；报告数字
11call on/upon 1 号召；请求 Call on everyone to work hard for national unity.
2 拜访某人
12call out 1出动军队等call out the firemen
2唤起；引起 3命令工人罢工 4大声喊叫
13call over 点名 call-over n. 点名
14call together 内劳宫召集
15call up 1打电话 2回忆起 call up happy memories 3应征入伍
call-up n. 征集令；征集人数
康复运动16on call 随叫随到的 She is on call tonight. 今晚她值班;
17within call 在附近；在叫声能听得到的范围内
4. carry 1 carry away 1运走；拿走
2使……着迷 She was carried away by the music.
2 carry back 1运回；拿回
2使……回想起 This place carried her back to her childhood.
3 carry forward 1推进；发扬 2结转；把帐目转入下栏或下页
4 carry into effect 实行；实现
邻居嫂子
5 carry it 获胜
6 carry off 1轻而易举地完成 She carried off her part in the plan with no difficulty.
2 获得奖品等She carried off her first prize.
3 夺去……的生命；强行带走
7 carry on 1 继续开展；进行下去 We’ll carry on our discussion tomorrow.
2 坚持下去 3 吵吵闹闹；歇斯底里发作 Stop carrying on
8 carry out 命令、职责、政策、诺言进行到底；执行；实现
9 carry over 1被保持下来贮存货物等 2转入
3 继续下去 What you learn in school should carry over into adult life.
在学校学的东西要一直保持到成年;
carry-over n.. 遗留；遗留物
10 carry sth too far 把某事做得太过分
11 carry through 1进行到底；贯彻
2使渡过困难、危险等His courage carried him throughhis illness.
5. catch catch-caught-caught
1 catch at 想抓住；渴望取得
2 catch hold of 抓住；握住
3 catch it 受责；受罚口语
4 catch on 1 变得流行 The song caught on really quickly. 2 理解
5 catch sight of 突然看见
6 catch sb out 发觉某人的错误
7 catch sb red-handed 当场捉住某人
8 catch up 1赶上 I’ll catch up with you later. 同keep up with跟上,不落后于
2握住；吸住；把……卷入 3很快抓起
4打断……的话；指出……出了错 5补做工作
6. clear 1clear away 把……清除掉；消散,散去
2clear off 清除；摆脱；消散；走开；溜掉
3clear out 1离开,溜走of clear out of the hou
2清理,把……清出 3售清,把钱花光
4clear up 1说明,解释明白 clear up a misunderstanding
2整理,收拾 3天气放晴
5in the clear 1自由的,不受限制的 2无嫌疑,无罪 3以内宽计算
6keep clear of 不接触,避开
7. come come-came-come
1 come about 发生；风等改变方向,转帆
2 come across 无被动 偶然遇到,碰见；产生效果,受欢迎；越过,过来
3 come again 再来；再说一遍
4 come along/on 进展,进步,健康状况好转；出现,碰巧遇到；快点,加把劲
怎么做奶油5 come at 无被动袭击；得到,到达
6 come away 脱落
7 come back 回来；再度流行；恢复原有地位；
记起,回忆起 The scence came back to me.我回忆起当时的情景
come-back n. 复原；回复；复辟；机智的回答；尖刻的对答；屈辱；倒霉
8 come before 无被动在……之前来；地位等在……之上 Consideration of the students’ healthy development must come before their study.
