Part I 课文重点单词
我最亲的人大礼仪之争1．admit vt.& vi.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)；容许；接纳
【例句】I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again.
我得承认，再次回到城里的感觉实在是太棒了。
【归纳拓展】
admission n．承认；坦白；入场费；准入；录用
admit sb to be/as．.. 承认某人是；接纳某人为……
admit (to) doing/having done sth 承认做过某事
/into．.. 允许……加入/进入……
单句语法填空
①As a matter of fact，we all admit him_____ (be) an honest man.
②Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event will be admitted____ competitors.
③As was expected，he _____________(admit) Beijing University.
2．occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现
【例句】It occurs to me that he might be interested in the problem we had discusd.
我突然想起来他也许对我们讨论过的那个问题感兴趣。
【归纳拓展】
occur to sb某人想到；发生在某人身上
It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想起做某事
It occurs to/strikes/hits 某人突然想起……
单句语法填空
①I hope no accident has occurred ____ him.
②Didn’t it occur to you______(clo) the window?
③______________ that I had left the door unlocked.
3．head to(朝……)前进；(朝……)去
【例句】In the afternoon, I headed to a local muum that showed the historical changes in California.
下午我前往当地一家博物馆参观，博物馆展示了加利福尼亚的历史变迁。
【归纳拓展】
把……引至或领到
head up 走在前头；当头；领导
head to trouble引起麻烦
head up the Student Union 主管学生会的工作
单句语法填空/完成句子
①They spent the holiday with family in Seattle and then headed ____ Portland to visit friends.
②Who is the best person to head______ the special committee？
③A band ________ the parade.一个乐队走在游行队伍的前面。
4．ek vt.& vi.(sought，sought)寻找；寻求；争取；(向人)请求；探索
【例句】Over 300,000 people came from all over the world to ek their fortune, and San Francisco quickly became a big city.
世界各地30多万人蜂拥而至，在这里谋出路，旧金山迅速成为在都市。
【归纳拓展】
ek for/after 寻找；追求
ek sb/sth out 找出某人/某物
ek to do sth 试图做某事
ek (after) fame 求名
苹果小米粥单句语法填空
①We shouldn’t ek______ comfort，personal fame，or gain.
②I have never sought______(hide) my views.
③How can we _______ a really good person for the job?
我们怎样才能找到一个真正适合的人来做这项工作？
5．earn vt.赚得；挣得；博得；赢得
【例句】To earn a living，some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.
为了谋生，一些人在唐人街开商店、开餐馆。
游香山【归纳拓展】
earnings n．所得；收入；工资
earn one’s/a living(＝make one’s/a living) 谋生
earn sb sth 使某人赢得/获得……
earn money(＝make money) 挣钱
earn success 获得成功
earn one’s own living 自食其力
补全句子
①He ________________ by lling newspapers when he was young.＝He ______________ by lling newspapers when he was young.
他年轻时靠卖报谋生。
②Your efforts will ____________________________.你的努力将会为你赢得佳誉。
③____________________________，you have to work hard.为了谋生，你必须努力工作。
6. lect vt.挑选；选择；选拔
【例句】I lected a Cantone restaurant that rved its food on beautiful china plates.
我挑选了一家粤菜馆，他们端出来的佳肴是放在精美的瓷盘子上的。
【归纳拓展】
as/ 挑选……作为……
lect sb to do sth 挑选某人做某事
为……挑选……
单句语法填空
①Daff was lected from the whole class_______ (go) on the trip.
②She has been lected _______ the England team.
③After a long walk，we _______ a good place_______ our camp.走了很长的路后，我们选了一个露营的好地方。
Part 02短语精讲
1.in addition另外；除此之外；并且；况且
【例句】In addition, many died from the dias brought by the Europeans.此外，许多人死于欧洲人带来的疾病。
【归纳拓展】
in addition to＝besides(介词)除……之外(还有，也)
in addition＝besides(副词)＝what’s more，通常用逗号与后面的部分隔开。
in addition to中的to为介词，所以后接动词作宾语时要用动名词形式。
冰火两重天是什么意思单句语法填空
①You need money and time，______ addition, you need diligence.
②In addition ______ English, he has to study a cond foreign language.单句写作
王者空白名字
③______________(而且), we should dress ourlves formally.
④______________________(除了给) me some advice, he gave me some money.
2.ud to do sth.过去常常做某事(暗指现在不做了)
四年级班主任工作总结【例句】I ud to go to the cinema a lot.我以前常去看电影。
There ud to be low and dirty hous.那里曾是一些又矮又脏的房舍。
【归纳拓展】
ud to有两个否定形式和两个疑问形式。一种直接使用ud；一种借助于助动词did，如下：
否定形式：
ud not to do＝udn’t to do
did not u to do＝didn’t u to do
疑问形式：漓江风光
Ud＋主语＋to＋动词原形…?
Did＋主语＋u＋to＋动词原形…?
Ud your father to drink a lot?你父亲曾经喝酒很多吗？
Didn’t he u to drive to work?他过去不曾开车上班吗？
【易混辨析】
ud to do sth
be ud to (doing) sth
be ud to do sth
ud to do sth. | 表示“过去常常做某事”，指过去习惯性的动作或经常存在的状态 |
be ud to(doing) sth. | 表示“习惯于(做)某事”，其中to 为介词，后接(动)名词 |
be ud to do sth. | 表示“被用来做某事”，为被动语态 |
| |
Mr White ud to live in China, so he is ud to Chine dishes.
怀特先生过去住在中国，所以习惯吃中国菜。
Bamboo can be ud to build hous.
竹子可用来建造房屋。
单句语法填空
①I ud ___________(visit) the gallery where the art works by professional painters were displayed.
