高考英语短语搭配
一、动词固定搭配
act
act as 担任……职务起……作用
act out 表演(对话、故事等)
act for 代理(某人职务);代为(处理某事)act up 捣乱;出毛病
break
break away from 脱离,逃离
break down破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服;插嘴(不及物)
break into 闯入;强行进入(及物,后加进入的地点);突然开始
break out (战争,疾病,火灾等)爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚
break off 打断,中断
break the law 违反法律
break the record 破记录
break one’s promi 失言
break through 冲破
break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解
bring
bring about 引起,实现,导致
bring (a)round 使改变观点或看法;使苏醒;顺便把某人带来串门)
bring back 送还;使想起,使恢复鲜花怎么做成干花
bring down 击落;打死,打伤;使倒下;降低bring forth 产生,引起,结果
bring in 收获;获利;介绍,引进;聘请;逮捕
bring off 从船上救出;成功地做
bring on 促使生长;帮助提高
bring out 取出,拿出;显示出,使出来;出版
bring over 说服,使改变(思想等)
bring through 使度过(困难,危机等)
bring together 使和解
bring up 提出,提起;抚养,培养;呕吐
call
call at (a place) 访问某地
call in 叫某人进来,邀请
call back 回电话
call for 请求,为……喊出,(接)找某人
call on (upon) 号召,拜访
call out 大声叫
call up 打电话给……;召唤,召集,回忆起catch
be caught doing 被发现做某事
be caught in the rain 淋雨
catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车
catch a cold 伤风,感冒
catch one’s word 听懂某人的话
catch sight of 发现,瞥见
catch up with 赶上,追及,追上
carry
carry out 贯彻,落实(计划,命令)
carry off夺走 =carry away
carry on 继续,坚持下去
carry through 完成,渡过难关
come
come about 产生,发生
come across “偶遇”
come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现
come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击
come back 回来;恢复,复原
come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒
come from 来自,起源于,从……产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次
come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成)come into u 开始使用,获得应用)
come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出
come out出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;
(秘密)泄露
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come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束
come to know 开始了解到
come true 实现,成为现实;证实
come up 长出,发芽;升起;(被)提出
cut
cut down 砍倒,减少
cut in 插嘴
cut off 切除,断绝
cut out 删去,略去,戒除牛油的功效与作用
cut up 切碎
die
die away 消失
die down 逐渐平息
die of 死于(外因)比如车祸
die from 死于(内因)比如心脏病,伤心
die out 绝种
do
be done in 精疲力竭
be done with 完全结束
do a good deed 做一件好事
do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费
春节的作文600字初中
do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于
do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于
do its work 有效,有作用
do much 极有用
do wrong to 做错
do one’s best 尽某人最大努力
do one’s homework 做作业
do one’s utmost 尽力而为
do proud 足以使……骄傲
do sb. justice 公平对待某人
do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生
do sb. a favor 帮助某人
do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮
do with 和……相处,忍受,处理
do without 不需要,不用
do wonders 创造奇迹
have much to do with 和……很有关系have nothing to do with 与……无关
have something to do with 和……有关
in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况
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get
get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;(消息)流传get accustomed to 习惯于,对……习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过
get along 前进,进步;同意;离去
get along with 与……相处
get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击
get away 离开,逃脱
get back 取回,回来;报复
get behind 落后;识破
get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁
get down to 认真对待,静下心来
get familiar with 熟悉
get in 进入,陷入;牵涉
get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身
get on 上车;穿上;
get on with 进展;相处
get out of 由……出来,从……得出;避免;
退休
get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成
get ready for 为……作准备
get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱
get through 到达,完成,通过;及格
get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见
get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;
安排,组织
get ud to 习惯于
give
be given to 沉溺于,癖好
give about 分配;传播
give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发
give back 归还
give cau 给予……的理由
give ear to 侧耳倾听
give forth 发出,放出;发表
give in 屈服,让步,投降
give in to 同意,接受;向……让步
give off 发出(烟,气味)
回家创业give out 分发,公布
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give place to 让位于,被……所替代
give ri to 引起,导致;使……发生
give up 放弃;停止
give way to 让步,退却;屈服于
go
go after 追求,设法得到
go about 着手处理,忙于
go away 走开,离开
go against 违反,反对
go ahead 进行,进展,干吧,说吧,先走
go along 开始,进展,赞同
go around 流传,四处走动
go bad (食物等)变坏,坏掉
go by 走过,经过
go for 努力获取
go in for 从事(某种事业或活动),喜爱,参加
go on 发生,继续
go off 走开,离开,去世
go out (灯)熄灭,过时
go over 审阅,检查,研究
go through 审阅,检查,学习,练习,经历,经过
go up 上涨,上升
go wrong 出毛病
go into 调查,研究,加入
hand
hand down 留住,把……传下去
hand in 交上,交付
hand in hand 手拉手,联合,和……一起hand out 分发,施舍
hand over 移交
by hand 用手工
at hand 在手头,即将到来
hold
hold back 阻止(经常是眼泪)
hold on 等一等(电话用语)
hold out 伸出
hold up 举起,阻挡,停顿
keep
keep away from 避开,不接近
keep a record 作记录
keep back 阻止,隐瞒不讲,留下
keep off 使……不接近
Keep on (doing sth.) 继续(反复)做某事
keep out of 使……不进入,挡住
keep up 坚持,不使(斗志)低落,保持,维持,继续
keep up with 跟上
keep in touch with 与……联系
keep fit 保持健康
look
look about 四下环顾;查看
look after 照顾,看管
look around 东张西望
look at 注视,着眼于
look back 回顾
look for 寻找;期待,期望
look down on 俯视;轻视
look forward to 盼望,期待
look into 窥视;调查;浏览
look like 看起来象
look on 旁观;面向
look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防
look over 从上面看过去;检查
look through 透过……看去;看穿;浏览
look up to 仰望,尊敬
make
be made from 由……原料制成
be made of 由……材料制成
be made up of 由……组成
make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗
make a mistake 弄错梦游天姥吟留别教案
make advantages/u of 使用,利用
make after 追求,追赶
make into 把……制成,使……转变为
make onelf at home 随便,别拘束
make out 理解;辨认出;填写;开支票(+that:声称,假称)
make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视=make full u of
make off 匆匆离开
make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编
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造;化妆
make up for 弥补辛弃疾作者简介
make way for 为……让路,让路于
pass
pass away 去世,死(委婉说法)
pass by 通过,从旁边经过
pass down 传下来,流传,使世代相传 ,一代一代传下去
pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人),传给(某人) pass out 失去知觉,昏厥
pass through 穿过,越过
pass the examination 通过考试
pull
pull down 拆毁
pull in 车停下,车进站
pull off 完成,扯下
pull out 拔出,抽出,车、船驶出,摆脱困境pull onelf up 立起身来
pull through 渡过难关,恢复健康
put
put aside 把……放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把……放好,把……收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉
put back 把……放回原处;驳回
put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落
put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议
put into 把……放入;插入;翻译成
put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上
put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志
put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列
put up with 忍受,容忍
put through 电话接通
run
in the long run 终究,到最后
run across 偶遇
run after 追捕,追求
run against 违反,不利于
run away 逃跑,花掉
run into 偶遇,撞上,跑进,插进
run off 逃走,流畅地写
run out 用完(主语是被用的那个物)
run out of 用完(主语是用东西的那个人)e
e about 负责处理(弄到、安排)
吸烟用英语怎么说e after=look after 照顾
e through 看穿,识破
e too 注意,照料,负责,修理
nd
windows7旗舰版激活nd away 把……打发走
nd for 派人去请(医生什么的)
nd out 派遣,发出(光亮等)
nd up 发射(火箭等)
nd off 寄出,派遣;给……送行,邮寄
t
t about 着手干
t aside 存蓄,留出
t down 放下
t in 设置
t forth 陈述,提出
t off 动身出发,引起
t out 出发(to do)
t up 创立
show
show in 带……进来
show off 炫耀
show up 暴露,露面
stand
stand by 和……一起,坚持、支持
stand for 代表
stand up 起立,(观点等)站得住脚
satnd out 显眼,引人注目
take
take away 拿走,减去;夺去,消除
take after 长得像,性格来自于
take back 取回,带回,归还,取消,撤回take down 拿下,取下;拆毁,拆卸;记下
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take in 吸收,吸取,摄取;包括;接受,收容;理解,领悟;受骗
take it easy 放轻松;慢慢来
take off 飞机起飞;匆匆离开;脱去,拿去,取消
take on 承担;从事;呈现;具有
take out 拿出,取出,拔去
take over 继承,接管,最终取代
take up 开始从事,着手处理;拿起;占据;消耗;接纳
take a at 就坐
take a shower 淋浴,洗澡
take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责
take for 把……当作
take one’s place 就坐,入坐
take one’s temperature 量体温
take part in 参与,参加
take place = happen 发生,举行
take the place of 代替
throw
throw about 乱扔(东西)
throw at 投向
throw away 抛弃;浪费
throw off 扔掉,摆脱掉;匆匆脱掉衣服throw up 举起,抛起;吐出,呕吐
turn
turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于
turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产
turn up 出现,露面;音量调高;寻找,查阅,参考
turn down 音量调小;折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑
turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱
turn into 变成,变为;翻译成
turn out 培养,生产;证明是;制成;实际情况是
turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn to 变成;着手于,求助于
turn to for help 求助于
in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事
turn (a)round 使变好;旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策
turn over 翻身
take one’s turn to do 轮到做
take turns 轮流
turn a blind eye to 对……视而不见
work
work at(on) 致力于,从事于
work out 算出,制定出,想出
at work 在工作,在运转
out of work 失业
二、介词短语
at 短语
be angry at sth. 对某事生气arrive at 到达……(小地方) knock at/on 敲……
at last 最后,终于
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看,注视
at the moment 现在,此时point at/to 指向
at times 不时
after 短语
look after 照看,照顾
name after 以……的名字命名run after 追赶;追求
on 短语
agree on (通过协商)达成共识call on 拜访,看望
come on 快点儿;加油
on display 在展出
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