高考核心词汇大全
比较污的段子口诀：英语高考变化大，词汇越来越称霸；标准要求三千五，八百词汇是关卡；
字形词义熟练记，保证考场是赢家。
一、语法角度归纳词汇：
1.只能接动名词，而不能接不定式作宾语：
口诀：建议避免冒险；介意错过训练；厌恶推迟完成；承认逃脱抵抗；考虑保持忍受；想象宽恕欣赏。suggest, avoid, risk, mind, miss, practi, dislike, delay, finish, admit, escape, resist, consider, keep, stand, imagine, forgive, enjoy
2.只能接不定式，而不能接动名词作宾语：
口诀：打算将来负担起一切，就得尝试失败，拒绝假装努力。要学会选择，决心设法完成计划。
父母会同意提供帮助，要承诺达到他们的期望要求。
want, intend, mean, afford, attempt, fail, refu, pretend, try, learn, choo, decide, determine, manage,
plan, agree, offer, help, promi, hope, wish, expect, ask
3.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义不同：
口诀：go on 表继续，接doing 同一事，接to do 换一个；
regret,forget , remember, 接doing 表做过，跟to do 要去做；
mean doing 意味着，mean to do 打算做；try doing 试着做，try to do设法做
4.既可接动名词也可接不定式作宾语，意义相同：
口诀：need, want, require, 还有一个derve, 接不定式用被动，接doing 主动就能表被动；
Worth后接doing, 也用主动表被动，worthy 则不同，改用被动用被动。
need, require, want, derve + doing / to be done (需要做)
be worth doing, be worthy of being done, be worthy to be done (值得做)
5.接动名词作宾语，接不定式作宾补：
口诀：禁止、建议和允许，接doing作宾语，接to do 作补语。
forbid / advi / allow / permit doing sth; forbid / advi / allow / permit sb. to do sth.
红面蛋龟(禁止，建议允许某人做某事)
6.接宾语从句，从句使用虚拟语气：
1). 在动词order / demand / insist/ command / advi / suggest / request / require 等词后的宾语从句中，谓语动词用（should）+ 动词原形，使用虚拟语气。
口诀：每词有特点，宾语从句中，(should) + 动词原形会出现。insist, suggest谨慎用，还要把词义细分辨。insist (坚持要某人做某事用虚拟；坚持说、坚持认为，则不用),
demand, desire, require, request, order, propo, command , ask (要求), advi, prefer,
suggest(建议用虚拟，暗示，表明则不用)。
2).动词wish后接的宾语从句一律使用虚拟语气：
口诀：wish后的从句用虚拟，三种情况要梳理。主句时态不用管，从句时间是关键。
与现在事实不符，用过去；与过去事实不符，用过去完成；与将来事实不符，用would, could 等接动词原形就可以。
7.动词本身主动形式表达被动含义：
有些动词如open, clo, ll, wash, burn, write等用来陈述主语的内在性质时，要用主动形式表达被动含义。主语一般为事物，且常与状语连用。
口诀：干柴废纸易燃烧；商店学校关又开；机器运转很正常；布料耐洗笔流畅；书报货物很畅销；房间厨房好打扫；饭菜做得格外香。
burn, clo, open, run, wash, write, ll, clean, taste, cook
二、搭配角度总结词汇：
1.搭配活跃的名词：
Time
ahead of time 提前at a time 一次at all times 一直，经常at one time 曾经at times 有时候
behind time晚点，不及时behind the times 落伍in no time 立刻，马上in time 及时，迟早for a time
一度for the first time 第一次from time to time 有时，时常for the time being 暂时on time准时
way:
all the way 一路上，自始自终by the way by way of 经由，经过in the / one’s way挡道，妨碍in a way 在某种程度上on one’s way to 去…的途中in any way无论如何，在任何情况下in no way决不in one’s own way自行其事，随心所欲in this way
ca:
梨俱吠陀in any ca in ca in ca of in no ca in that ca in this ca in the ca of关于，就…来说hand:
at hand 在手边hand in hand in hand控制住on hand 手头有… by hand on one hand on the other hand
2.搭配活跃的动词：
bring:
bring about产生，导致bring along 带来bring back 使回想起bring out 使显现出bring in 引进，赚得bring up教育，呕吐bring on引起，导致，生长bring down 使降落bring off使成功，圆满完成
break:
break down 垮掉，出故障break in闯入，插嘴break into闯入break out 爆发，发生break through
突破break up 打碎，终止break off 打断，中断break away from 脱离
call:
call at拜访（某地）call back 召回，回电话call for 去接，需要call in 邀请，召请call off 取消call on / upon 拜访某人call up打电话call out 召唤出动
carry:
carry off 夺走carry on 继续carry out 履行carry through完成，使度过难关
come:
come about 发生come across 偶然遇到come back 回来，忆起come on 进行come out 出版，开花co
me to onelf 苏醒come up with 提出，想出，赶上
hold:
hold back 隐瞒，阻止，抑制hold off 使远离hold on 不挂断hold out 伸出，支持，维持
hold up 举起，使停滞
get:
get across 越过，被理解get away with 逃脱get back 回来get off 从。。。下来get on / along with 进展，相处get out 出来get through 穿过，完成，接通get to 抵达get over 克服get up
give:
give away 赠送，泄露give back 归还give in to 屈服give up 放弃give off 发出，散发
337p人体艺术
give out 分发，筋疲力尽give way崩溃
go:
go after 追求go ahead 先行，请吧go back 回去go down 下来go in for 爱好go off with 离开，逃走go on go out of从。。。出来go through 通过，完成go over 复习go without 没有。。。也行go up 上升，上涨
keep:
keep away from 远离keep back 阻止，抑制keep in touch with 保持联系keep on 继续
keep out of 使避开keep up with 赶上keep off 远离
look:
look after look back 回顾look down on / upon 轻视，看不起look for look forward to 期盼look into 调查look out for 小心look through 浏览look up 查找，仰视look up to尊敬
make:
make for 走向，促成make out 弄清，理解make up make n
put:
put aside 储蓄put away 储存，收拾put down 放下，镇压，写下put forward 提出put off 推迟put on 上映put out 伸出，熄灭put through 完成，接通put up put up with忍受
run:
run after追赶run away from / away 逃跑run into 撞上，偶遇run out of 用尽run over
碾过，轧过run through 跑过，贯穿
t:
t about 开始t aside 放一边，留出，不顾t back 推迟t down 记下t off 出发，引爆t out 动身，着手t up 创立，树立
take:
take away 带走take back 取回take down 取下take in 吸收，欺骗take off 脱下，起飞，事业成功take on 承担，呈现出take out 取出take over 接管take up 占（时间，空间），从事turn:
turn on 打开turn off 关上turn up 放大音量，出现turn down 放下音量，拒绝turn in上交turn against 反对turn out 结果是，证明是turn away 避开turn over 翻转turn to 翻到，求助于，转向
3.搭配活跃的介词、副词：
at:
at heart内心里，本质上at will 随意，任意at sight 一见at prent 目前at a distance 隔一段距离at a loss not at all 不知所措at any cost 不惜一切代价at a
come at 向。。。袭击run at 冲向，向。。。攻击stare at glance at knock at 敲门smile at aim at 向。。。瞄准shout at look at glare at laugh at point at shoot at call at beyong:
beyong repair 无法修理beyong belief 不可相信beyong understanding 无法理解beyong control无法控制beyong doubt 毫无疑问beyong imagination 难以想象beyong description 难以描述down:
burn down 烧毁cut down 消减，砍伐pass down 传下来calm down 平静下来ttle down 安家tear down 拆毁，拆除slow down 慢下来lie down 躺下die down 平息，消失
from:
come from 来自date from 追溯die from 死于escape from 逃出hear from 收到来信
learn from 向。。。学习result from 起因于choo from 选自parate from 分离开来suffer from 忍受be abnt from 缺席be diferent from 与众不同be far from 远离，远非
for:
run for 竞选ask for 要求得到long for 渴望care for 关心，喜欢arch for 查找
apply for 申请stand for 代表hunt for 寻找charge for 收费，要价answer for 对。。。负责fight for 为。。。而战prepare for 为。。。准备reach for 伸手去拿pay for 花钱买
be anxious for 急于做be eager for 渴望be bad for 有害于be good for 有利于be famous for be fit for 适合于be grateful for 对。。。心存感激be late for be ready for be sorry for
be responsible for be suitable for be uful for for fear 以免for fun 为了乐趣
for pleasure for sale 供出售
in:
in spite of instead of in nature 本质上in return 作为回报in turn 轮流，转而，反过来
in fact in arch of in other words in a word in brief
in memory of in exchange for 交换in terms of 就。。。而论in place of in short in doubt 怀疑
in favour of 支持in honour of in face of in need of in store 保存着，准备着
result in join in fill in cut in 插入drop in 拜访succeed in
on:
live on look on 旁观depend on wait on 侍候insist on impress on 留下印象move on
继续移动，往前走rely on try on 试穿
帕斯卡原理on duty 值班on foot 步行on fire 着火on show 展览on strike 罢工on purpo 故意
on watch 监视，观察on the contrary 相反on earth 究竟，到底on sale on business因公，出差out:
红枫的诗句out of sight 看不见out of reach 够不着out of order 出故障out of place 不适当out of control point out 指出pick out 选出burst out 迸发figure out 算出，弄明白cross out 划掉find out
查出leave out 省略，删掉try out 算出，解决let out 泄露work out turn out 结果是make out off:
cut off 切断tear off 撕开e off 送行shut off 关掉，关上show off 炫耀knock off 把。。。撞落pay off 还清ring off 挂断电话fall off 跌落，掉下take off go off 离开leave off 停止，中断to:
belong to refer to e to 处理，料理reply to 答复object to 反对point to stick / hold / keep to坚持，忠于agree to 同意add to write to lead to attend to 处理contribute to
捐助，贡献，为。。。撰稿get down to devote onelf to be familiar to drink to 为。。。干杯dance to up:
grow up build up do up stay up sit up u up cut up end up speed up clear up burn up hurry up pick up
with:
agree with begin with continue with 继续do with 应付deal with 对付，处理fight with mix with meet with play with 玩耍quarrel with equip with 用。。。装备
be angry with be busy with be crowded with 拥挤着be connected with 与。。。联系
be covered with be content with 对。。。满意be disappointed with be engaged with 忙碌于
be filled with be familiar with 熟悉be popular with be patient with be plead with
be satisfied with be strict with 对。。。严格
三、辨析角度复习词汇：
1.以构成形式为突破口进行辨析：褥疮用什么药膏最好
1).差一冠词，意义不同：
in charge of 负责in the charge of 由。。。负责
in posssion of 占有in the posssion of 由。。。所占有
by a 乘船by the a 在海边
out of question 没问题out of the question 不可能
at table 在吃饭at the table 在桌边
2).有无介词，意义不同：
answer answer for对。。。负责，偿还arch arch for leave leave for 离开去某地reach reach for 伸手去拿enter enter for 报名参加run run for
stand stand for pay pay for 付钱买某物prepare prepare fpr
3).词序颠倒，意义不同：
before long long before much too too much
turn in in turn hand in in hand 在手边
work hard hard work from far 来自远方far from 离得远，远非
if only only if
4).是分是和，意义不同：
so as to so…as to sometimes some times
sometime some time everyday every day
altogether all together everyone every one
虚词none no one
5).差一字母，用法不同：
alone lonely asleep sleep alike like ari产生，发生，出现ri
await vt. 等候wait across prep. cross v. 横越adj. 交叉的，易怒的aloud loud 2.以词汇意义为突破口进行辨析：
1).意义内涵不同：
【destroy , damage , ruin】
The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpo. (不可修复)
His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)
The heavy rain damaged a lot of hous. (可修复)
【quiet , silent , still】
Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。
You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。
The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。
【occur , happen , take place】
It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。
It occurred to him that he should go to e a dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。
