高考阅读理解 10教师版 西工大附中
A
Model Railroading
Would you like to know a fun way to learn about math? Well, you can do that with model railroading. You can learn about many school topics without using a school book. Besides that, there are many other benefits to model railroading as well. In this article, we will discuss just a few of the many benefits of model railroading.
Patience and problem solving skills喜欢你的英文幼儿园保育工作: When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out. You have to decide where the tracks will go, where to put buildings, how big the layout will be, etc. Also, you have to think about any problems you may have with the design you choo. How will you make railroad crossings? How will you design hills, and rivers? Deciding on what to do with your model railroad takes a lot of thought and patience, but it is not as difficult as you may think.
Building and construction skills: With model railroading, you learn how to put together plastic models of buildings. Also, you can learn how to build a table for your layout, or make scenery for the geography of your layout. Your model railroad runs on electricity, so you learn about electronics and wiring as well. The skills will help you all throughout life.
Fun for family and friends: Unlike many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends. This is becau you have to communicate with family and friends as you build and run your model railroad. By spending time with the people in your life you love and care about, you learn to become clor and care more for each other. Of cour, the best part about model railroading is running the trains. Watching the very detailed trains run around the track and make all the sound and do all the things that real trains do gives people hours of enjoyment.
I hope you can learn to enjoy model railroading and experience all the benefits you just read about and many others. Happy railroading!
血配(1) This passage is intended to ____.
A. explain how to build model railroads
B. show the benefits of model railroading
外飞地C. introduce a fun way to learn about math
D. compare model railroading and video games
细节理解
奶香发糕根据文章第一段“In this article, we will discuss just a few of the many benefits of model railroading.”可知，本篇文章意在讨论一些铁路模型的益处。故选B。
饭店经理(2) While building a model railroad, ____.
蜗牛是益虫吗A. you have to turn to others for help
B. you have to plan your railroad out
八字格言C. you can ignore the designing problems
D. you can learn to be an electrical engineer
细节理解
根据文章第二段“When you build a model railroad, you have to plan your railroad out.”可知，当你建立一个模型铁路，你必须规划你的铁路。故选B。
(3) According to the author, why is model railroading a social hobby?
A. It’s hard for us to complete it on our own.
B. We learn to become clor to people around us.
C. It brings us hours of enjoyment and great satisfaction.
D. We communicate with family and friends during the process.
细节理解
根据倒数第二段“Unlike many video games, model railroading is a social hobby that lets you communicate with family and friends.”可知，模型铁路是一个社会性的爱好，它让你与家人和朋友交流。故选D。
B
When we are young, we learn that tigers and sharks are dangerous animals. We might be scared of them becau they are big and powerful. As we get older, however, we learn that sometimes the most dangerous animals are also the smallest animals. In fact, the animal that skills the most people every year is one that you have probably killed yourlf many times: the mosquito.
While it may em that all mosquitoes are biters, this is not actually the ca. Male mosquitoes eat plant nectar. On the other hand, female mosquitoes feed on animal blood. They need this blood to live and produce eggs. When a female mosquito bites a human being, it transmits a small amount of saliva (唾液) into the blood. This saliva may or may not contain a deadly dia. The result of the bite can be as minor as an itchy bu
mp (痒的肿包) or as rious as death.
Becau a mosquito can bite many people in the cour of its life, it can carry dia from one person to another very easily. Two of the most deadly dias carried by mosquitoes are malaria and yellow fever. More than 700 million people become sick from the dias every year. At least 2 million of the people will die from the dias.
Many scientists are working on safer and better ways to kill mosquitoes, but so far, there is no sure way to protect everyone in the world from their deadly bites. Mosquitoes have many natural enemies like bats, birds, dragonflies, and certain kinds of fish. Bringing more of the animals into places where mosquitoes live might help to cut down the amount of mosquitoes in that area. This is a natural solution, but it does not always work very well.
