铁路专业英语词汇 | ||
接点断开 contact open 继电器吸起；继电器励磁 relay energized 继电器释放；继电器失磁 relay relead 吸起时间 pick-up time 释放时间；落下时间 drop away time 转换时间 transfer time 转极时间 pole-changing time 缓吸时间 slow pick-up time 缓放时间 slow relea time 吸起值 pick-up value 工作值；完全吸起值 working value 额定值 rated value 释放值；落下值 relea value 转极值 pole-changing value 返还系数 relea factor 继电器灵敏度 relay nsitivity 接点压力 contact pressure 磁路[系统] magnetic circuit 接点系统 contact system 前圈 front coil 后圈 back coil 电磁继电器 electromagnetic relay 电码继电器 code relay 直流继电器 DC relay 交流继电器 AC relay 交直流继电器 AC-DC relay 脉冲继电器 impul relay 传输继电器 transmitting relay；transmission relay 座式继电器 shelf-type relay 插入式继电器 plug-in type relay 重力继电器 gravitation type relay 弹力继电器 spring-type relay 热[力]继电器 thermal relay 整流继电器 rectifier relay 无极继电器 neutral relay 有极继电器 polarized relay 偏极继电器 polar biad relay 组合继电器 combination relay 交流二元二位继电器 AC two element two position relay 缓动继电器 slow-acting relay 缓吸继电器 slow pick-up relay 缓放继电器 slow relea relay 快动继电器 quick-acting relay 快吸继电器 quick pick-up relay 正常动作继电器 normal acting relay 转辙机 switch machine 电动转辙机 electric switch machine 电空转辙机 electropneumatic switch machine 电液转辙机 electrohydraulic switch machine 大功率转辙机 heavy duty switch machine 快速转辙机 quick-acting switch machine 传动系统 driving system 锁闭系统 locking system [自动]开闭器 switch circuit controller 摩擦联结器 frictional clutch 摩擦电流；故障电流 frictional working current 动作杆 throw rod 表示杆 indication rod 锁闭杆 locking rod 正装 right-handed machine 反装 left-handed machine 动程 stroke 挤脱 trailable 挤切 disctible 挤切销 disctible pin 牵引力 tractive force 工作电流 working current 锁闭力 locking force 解锁力 releasing force 动作连接杆 operating rod for driving a switch 表示连接杆 connecting rod for indication 安全接点 safety contact； power off contact 转辙机安装装置 switch machine installation 直流供电制 DC power supply system 交流供电制 AC power supply system 混合供电制 AC-battery power supply system 浮充供电 floating charge power supply 主电源 main power source 备电源 stand-by power source 集中供电 centrally connected power supply 干线供电 main linely connected power supply 环状供电 looply connected power supply 一次电池供电 primary cell power supply 蓄电池供电 storage battery power supply 整流器供电 rectifier power supply 混合电源 AC-battery power source 条件电源 conditional power source 方向电源 directional traffic power source 集中电源 centrally connected power source 局部电源 locally supplied power source 信号机点灯电源 signal lighting power source 事故照明 emergency lighting 自动转换；自动切换 automatic switching over 电源屏 power supply panel 交流电源屏 AC power supply panel 直流电源屏 DC power supply panel 条件电源屏 conditional power supply panel 电源转换屏 power switching over panel 电压自动调整器 automatic voltage regulator 自动调压 automatic voltage regulation 手动调压 manual voltage regulation 道岔控制电源 power source for switch control 道岔动作电源 power source for switch operation 道岔表示电源 power source for switch indication 继电器控制电源 power source for relay control 表示灯电源 power source for indication lamp 闪光电源 flashing power source 熔断器 fu 避雷器 lightning arrester 故障-安全 fail-safe 可靠性 reliability 安全性 safety 错误办理 wrong handling 导向安全 failure to the safe side 瞬时分路不良 instantaneous loss of shunting 邻线干扰 interference from neighbouring line 强电干扰 high voltage interference 谐波干扰 harmonic interference 内燃牵引干扰 diel traction interference 雷电干扰 lightning interference 错误锁闭 fal locking 错误解锁 fal relea 错误开放信号 wrong clearing of a signal 错误关闭信号 fal stopping of a signal 道岔失去表示 loss of indication of a switch 道岔错误表示 fal indication of a switch 自动缓解 fal relea by itlf 漏锁闭 missing locking 漏解锁 missing relea 失去联锁 loss of interlocking 停电 power failure 电压过低 voltage below level 灯丝断丝 filament burn-out 熔断器断丝 fu burn-out 插接不良 plug-in trouble 线头脱落 wire lead drop out 维修不良 not well maintained 检修不良 not well inspected and repaired 施工妨碍 construction interference 材质不良 bad material 绝缘不良 bad insulation 钢轨绝缘不良 bad rail insulation 接触不良 bad contact 道岔中途转换 switch thrown under moving cars 人为故障 human failure 故障办理 emergency treatment after failure 故障复原 restoration after a failure 故障积累 failure accumulation 故障升级 progression of failure 封锁 clo up 区间封锁 ction clod up 道岔封锁 switch clod up 设备停用 equipment out-of u 开通 put into operation 加封 aling 破封 break a al 信号机前方；信号机外方 in advance of a signal 信号机后方；信号机内方 in rear of a signal 继电器室 relay room 电源室 power supply room 蓄电池室 battery room 储酸室 acid store room 控制台室 control room 空气压缩机室 air compressor room 驼峰机械修理室 hump mechanics repair room 油压动力室 hydraulic pressure engine room 信号维修 signal maintenance 定期维修 periodical maintenance 日常维修 current maintenance 预防维修 preventive maintenance 故障修 corrective maintenance 计划修 planned maintenance 梅树图片大全在线修 on line maintenance 脱线修 off line maintenance 轮修 alternative maintenance 信号集中修 signal centralized maintenance 信号检修 signal inspection； signal check-out maintenance 信号整治 signal renovation 检测 check-out； inspection and measurement 信号中修 signal intermediate repair 信号大修 signal overhaul repair； signal major repair 信号故障 signal fault 误用故障 misu fault 妨害故障 hindrance fault 干砌石 Dry stone pitching 浆砌石 Grouted stone pitching 液压喷播植草 grass planting by hydraulic jetting 土工合成材料 geo-technic synthetic material 抛填片石 Throw-filling stone 换填沙石 Sandstone for exchange-filling 粉喷桩 Color-painting stake 护轮轨 Guard rail 框架式中桥 Frame-structure medium bridge 单孔盖板箱涵 plate-covered culvert of single span 一次铺设区间无缝线路 lay jointless rails in the ctions with a throughout completion 大型机械化养路机组整道 track leveling and lining with large maintenance machine 应力放散锁定 dispersing and lock-up of the stress 工程技术部 Construction & Technology Division； 机械物资部 Machinery & Material Division 安全质量环保部 Safety-Quality Control and Environment Protection Division 计划财务部 Planning & Accounting Division 综合办公室 general Service Office 工程试验室 Engineering Laboratory 工具轨排 tool track panel 铁路宿营车 railway coach wagon 单元轨 unit rail 换装站 Transferring station 会让线 evading line 生活污水 living wage 泥结碎石路面 Clay-bound macadam pavement 站后工程 after-station works 轨排拼装场 Track Panel Asmbling Yard 常电 city power supply 轨料 track material 成品轨排 finished track panel 紧密流水法 clo streaming method 精细整道 fine lining and leveling 围栏 surrounding fence 吊栏 hanging rail 统筹兼顾、突出重点、科学组织、合理安排、均衡生产、全面展开 overall plan and consideration； outstanding point； scientific organization； reasonable arrangement； balance production； full extension 接轨站场 track connection station and yard 基坑 ba pit 内燃机车 diel locomotive 往复式轨排生产线 to/fro track panel production line 轨道吊 track crane 铝热焊 thermit welding 钢轨伸缩调节器 rail telescopic adjusting device 承包制 unit-work undertaking system 土工材料 geo-technical material 桥梁倒装龙门吊 beam-rever-loading gantry crane 扳道员 shunter 对讲机 walkie talkie 梭头 guard rail point 捣固机 Tamping Machine 配碴整形车 Ballasting and Shaping Machine 动力稳定车 Power Stabilizing Machine 轨检车 rail check machine 推土机 bulldozer 平地机 grader 压路机 road roller 直尺 straight edge 硬弯 hard bending 扭曲 twist 裂纹 flaw 毛刺 burr 折叠 folding 除锈 rust removing 焊接 welding 正火 normalizing 水冷 water cooling 调直 straightening 精磨 fine grinding 探伤 fault detecting and checking 试生产 trial production 型式试验 type test 预留轨缝 pre-formed rail gauge 轨隙片 rail gap slices 液压匀轨机 hydraulic rail tter 钢轨打磨车 rail grinder 移动停车信号 mobile stop-sign 移动减速信号 mobile slow-down sign 调车线 train dispatching line 牵出线 towing line 驼峰线 hump line 铁路；铁道 railway railroad 铁路线 railway line； railroad line 铁路网 railway network； railroad network 铁道科学 railway science 铁路技术 railway technology 铁路等级 railway classification 国有铁路 national railway； state railway 地方铁路 local railway； regional railway 私有铁路 private railway 合资铁路 joint investment railway； jointly owned railway 标准轨铁路 standard-gage railway 窄轨铁路 narrow-gage railway 米轨铁路 meter-gage railway 宽轨铁路 broad-gage railway 单线铁路 single track railway 双线铁路 double track railway 多线铁路 multiple track railway 重载铁路 heavy haul railway 高速铁路 high speed railway 电气化铁路；电力铁路 electrified railway； electric railway 干线铁路 main line railway； trunk railway 市郊铁路 suburban railway 地下铁道；地铁 subway； metro； underground railway 工业企业铁路 industry railway 矿山铁路 mine railway 轻轨铁路 light railway； light rail 高架铁路 elevated railway 单轨铁路；独轨铁路 monorail； monorail railway 磁浮铁路 magnetic levitation railway； maglev 森林铁路 forest railway 山区铁路 mountain railway 既有铁路 existing railway 新建铁路 newly-built railway 改建铁路 reconstructed railway 运营铁路 railway in operation； operation； operating railway 专用铁路 special purpo railway 干线 trunk line； main line 支线 branch line 铁路专用线 railway special line 货运专线 railway line for freight traffic； freight special line； freight traffic only line 客运专线 railway line for pasnger traffic； pasnger special line； pasnger traffic only line 客货运混合铁路 railway line for mixed pasnger and freight traffic 铁路运营长度；运营里程 operation length of railway； operating distance； revenue length 列车运行图 train diagram 铁路建筑长度 construction length of railway 区间 ction 区段 district 轨距 rail gage； rail gauge 轮重 wheel load 轴重 axle load 最大轴重 maximum allowable axle load 限制轴重 axle load limited 限界 clearance； gauge 限界图 clearance diagram 铁路建筑限界 railway construction clearance； structure clearance for railway； railway struction gauge 基本建筑限界 fundamental construction clearance； fundamental structure gauge 桥梁建筑限界 bridge construction clearance； bridge structure gauge 隧道建筑界限 tunnel construction clearance； tunnel structure gauge 铁路机车车辆限界 rolling stock clearance for railway； vehicle gauge 机车车辆上部限界 clearance limit for upper part of rolling stock 机车车辆下部限界 clearance limit for lower part of rolling stock 装载限界 loading clearance limit； loading gauge 阔大货物限界 clearance limit for freight with exceptional dimension； clearance limit for oversize commodities 接触网限界 clearance limt for overhead contract wire； clearance limit for overhead catenary system； overhead catenary system gauge 列车与线路相互作用 track-train interaction 轮轨关系 wheel-rail relation； wheel-rail interaction 粘着系数 adhesion coefficient 车轮滑行 wheel sliding； wheel skid 车轮空转 wheel slipping 牵引种类 kinds of traction； category of traction 牵引方式 mode of traction 牵引定数 tonnage rating； tonnage of traction 装载系数 loading coefficient 速度 speed 持续速度 continuous speed 限制速度 limited speed； speed restriction 均衡速度 balancing speed 构造速度 construction speed； design speed 最高速度 maximum speed 临界速度 critical speed 重载列车 heavy haul train 高速列车 high speed train 超长超重列车 exceptionally long and heavy train 列车正面冲突 train collision 列车尾追 train tail collision 列车尾部防护 train rear end protection 伸缩运动 fore and aft motion 蛇行运动 hunting； nosing 列车压缩 train running in 列车拉伸 train running out 列车分离 train paration 列车颠覆 train overturning 列车动力学 train dynamics 列车空气动力学 train acrodynamics 机车车辆振动 vibration of rolling stock 纵向振动 longitudinal vibration 横向振动 lateral vibration 垂向振动 vertical vibration 摆滚振动 rock-roll vibration 浮沉振动 bouncing； vibration 测滚振动 rolling ； vibration 测摆振动 swaying； vibration 点头振动 pitching； nodding 摇头振动 yawing； hunting 机车车辆共振 resonance of rolling stock 机车车辆冲击 impact of rolling 纵向冲击 longitudinal impact 横向冲击 lateral impact 垂向冲击 vertical impact 货运站综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations at freight station 行车指挥自动化 automation of traffic control 编组场综合作业自动化 automation of synthetic operations in marshalling yard 铁路运营信息系统 railway operation information system 铁路数据交换系统 railway data exchange system 运营系统模拟 simulation of operation system 铁路法 railway law 铁道法规 railway act 铁路条例 railway code 铁路技术管理规程 regulations of railway technical operation 综合运输 comprehensive transport； multi-mode transport； intermode transport 国际铁路联运 international railway through traffic 大陆桥；洲际铁路 transcontinental railway； intercontinental railway； land-railway 国际联运协定 agreement of international through traffic 国际联运议定书 protocol of international through traffic 国际铁路联运公约 convention of international railway through traffic 铁路新线建设 newly-built railway construction 铁路技术改造 technical reform of railway； technical renovation of railway； betterment and improvement of railway 铁路主要技术条件 main technical standard of railway； main techincal requirement of railway 单位工程 unit project 分部工程 part project 分项工程 item project 预可行性研究 pre-feasibility study 项目建议书 propod task of project 可行性研究 feasibility study 设计阶段 design pha； design stage 三阶段设计 three-step design； three-pha design 两阶段设计 two-step design； two-pha design 一阶段设计 one-step design； one-pha design 初步设计 preliminary design 技术设计 technical design 扩大初步设计 enlarged preliminary design； expanded preliminary design 施工图设计 construction detail design； working-drawing design 变更设计 altered design 设计概算 apporximate estimate of design； budgetary estimate of design 个别概算 individual approximate estimate 综合概算 comprehensive approximate estimate 总概算 sum of approximate estimate； total estimate； summary estimate 修正总概算 amended sum of approximate estimate； revid general estimate 调整总概算 adjusted sum of approximate estimate 投资检算 checking of investment 预算定额 rating of budget； rating form for budget 概算定额 rating of approximate estimate； rating form for estimate 投资估算 investment estimate 估算指标 index of estimate 机械台班定额 rating per machine per team； rating per machine-team 工程直接费 direct expen of project； direct cost of project 工程间接费 indirect expen of project； indirect cost of project 工程预备费 rerve fund of project 设计鉴定 certification of design； appraisal of design 竣工决算 final accounts of completed project 铁路用地 right-of-way 铁路勘测 railway reconnaissance 调查测绘 survey and drawing of investigation； investigation survey； investigation surveying and sketching 地形调查 topographic survey 地貌调查 topographic feature survey； geomorphologic survey 地质调查 geologic survey 经济调查 economic investigation； economic survey 水文地质调查 hydrogeologic survey 土石成分调查 survey of soil and rock composition 土石物理力学性质 physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock 土石分类 classificaion of soil and rock 地基承载力 bearing capacity of foundation； bearing capacity of ground； bearing of subgrade 隧道围岩分级 classification of tunnel surrounding rock 地质图测绘 survey and drawing of geological map； surveying and sketching of geological map 勘探 exploration； prospecting 挖探 excavation prospecting 钻探 boring； exploration drilling 物探 geophysical prospecting 室内测试 indoor test； laboratory test 原位测试 in situ test 静力触探 static sounding； static probing； cone penetration test 动力触探试验 dynamic penetration test 标准贯入试验 standard penetration test 区域地质 regional geology 工程地质 engineering geology 不良地质 unfavorable geology 特殊地质 special geology 工程地质条件 engineering geologic； requirement； engineering geologic condition 气象资料 meteorological data 冻结深度 freezing depth 地震基本烈度 basic intensity of earthquake； ismic basic intensity 工程地质图 engineering geological map 地层柱状图 column diagram of stratum； graphic logs of strata； drill log of stratum 洪水调查 flood survey 河道调查 river cour survey 冰凌调查 ice floe survey； frazil ice survey 汇水区流域特征调查 survey of catchment basin characteristics 水文断面 hydrologic ctional drawing； dydrologic ction； hydrologic cross-ction 主河槽 main river channel 设计流速 design current velocity 设计高程；设计标高 design elevation 河流比降 slope of river； comparable horizon of river 历史洪水位 historic flood level 最高水位 highest water level； HWL 通航水位 navigation water level； NWL 桥涵水文 hydrology of bridge and culvert 水利半径 hydraulic radius 桥前壅水高度 backwater height in front of bridge； top water level in front of bridge 桥渡勘测设计 survey and design of bridge crossing 水面坡度 slope of water surface 水文测量 hydrological survey 泥石流流域 catchment basin of debris flow 分水岭 watershed； dividing ridge 汇水面积 catchment area； water collecting area； drainage area 洪水频率 flood frequency 设计流量 design discharge 设计水位 design water level 施工水位 construction level； construction water level； working water level 设计洪水过程线 designed flood hydrograph 容许冲刷 allowable scour 一般冲刷 general scour 局部冲刷 local scour； partial scour 铁路测量 railway survey 线路踏勘；草测 route reconnaissance 初测 preliminary survey 定测 location survey； alignment； final location survey 导线测量 traversing； traver survey 光电导线 photoelectric traver 地形测量 topographical survey 横断面测量 cross leveling； cross-ction survey； cross-ction leveling 线路测量 route survey； profile survey； longitudinal survey 红掌叶子发黄既有线测量；旧线测量 survey of existing railway 线路复测 repetition survey of existing railway； resurvey of existing railway 测量精度 survey precision； precision of survey 均方差；中误差 mean square error 最大误差；极限误差 maximum error； limiting error 中线测量 center line survey 中线桩 center line stake 加桩 additional stake； plus stake 外移桩 shift out stake； stake outward； offt stake 水准点高程测量 benchmark leveling 中桩高程测量；中平 center stake leveling 曲线控制点 curve control point 放线 tting-out of route； lay out of route 交点 interction point 副交点 auxiliary interction point 转向角 deflection angle 分转向角 auxiliary deflection angle 坐标方位角 plane-coordinate azimuth 象限角 quadrantal angle 经纬距 plane rectangular coordinate 断链 broken chain 投影断链 projection of broken chain 断高 broken height 铁路航空摄影测量；铁路航测 railway aerial photogrammetry 铁路航空勘测 railway aerial surveying 航带设计 flight strip design； design of flight strip 铁路工程地质遥感 remote nsing of railway engineering geology 测段 gment of survey 航测选线 aerial surveying alignment 航测外控点 field control point of aerophotogrammetry 全球定位系统 global positioning system； GPS 像片索引图 index of photography 三角测量 trigonometric survey； triangulation 精密导线测量 preci traver survey； accurate traver survey 三角高程测量 trigonometric leveling 隧道洞外控制测量 ouside tunnel control survey 隧道洞内控制测量 in tunnel control survey； through survey 隧道洞口投点 horizontal point of tunnel portal； geodetic control point of portal location of adit 桥轴线测量 survey of bridge axis 铁路选线 railway location； approximate railway location； location of railway route lection 平原地区选线 location in plain region； plain location 越岭选线 location of mountain line； location of line in mountain region； location over mountain 山区河谷选线 mountain and valley region location； location of line of in mountain and valley region 丘陵地段选线 hilly land location； location of line on hilly land 工程地质选线 engineering geoligic location of line 线间距 distance between centers of tracks； midway between tracks 车站分布 distribution of stations 方案比选 scheme comparison； route alternative 投资回收期 repayment period of capital cost 纸上定线 paper location of line 缓坡地段 ction of easy grade； ction of gentle slope 紧坡地段 ction of sufficient grade 非紧坡地段 ction of unsufficient grade； ction fo insufficient grade 导向线 leading line； alignment guiding line 拔起高度；克服高度 height of lifting； lifting height； ascent of elevation 横断面选线 cross-ction method of railway location； location with cross-ction method； cross-ction method for location of line 展线 extension of line； development of line； line development 展线系数 coefficient of extension line； coefficient of development line 套线 overlapping line 线路平面图 track plan； line plan 线路纵断面图 track profile； line profile 站坪长度 length of station site 站坪坡度 grade of station site 控制区间 control ction； controlling ction 最小曲线半径 minimum radius of curve 圆曲线 circular curve 单曲线 simple curve 缓和曲线 transition curve； eament curve； spiral transition curve 缓和曲线半截变更率 rate of eament curvature； rate of transition curve 复曲线 compound curve 同向曲线 curves of same n； adjacent curves in one direction 反向曲线 rever curve； curve of opposite n 夹直线 intermediate straight line； tangent between curves 坡度 grade； gradient； slope 人字坡 double spur grade 限制坡度 ruling grade； limiting grade 加力牵引坡度 pusher grade； assisting grade 最大坡度 maximum grade 临界坡度 critical grade 长大坡度 long steep grade； long heavy grade 动力坡度 momentum grade 均衡坡度 balanced grade 有害地段 harmful district 无害地段 harmless district 变坡点 point of gradient change； breake in grade 坡段 grade ction 坡段长度 length of grade ction 坡度差 algebraic difference between adjacent gradients 竖曲线 vertical curve 分坡平段 level stretch between opposite sign gradient 缓和坡度 slight grade； flat grade； easy grade 起动缓坡 flat gradient for starting 加速缓坡 easy gradient for acceleration； accelerating grade 坡度折减 compensation of gradient； gradient compensation； grade compensation 曲线折减 compensation of curve； curve compesation 隧道坡度折减 compensation of gradient in tunnel； compensation grade in tunnel 绕行地段 detouring ction； round ction 换侧；换边 change side of double line 容许应力设计法 allowable stress design method 破损阶段设计法 plastic stage design method 极限状态设计法 limit state design method 概率极限状态设计法；可靠度设计法 probabilisatic limit state design method 地震系数法 ismic coefficient method 路基 subgrade； road bed； formation subgrade 岩石路基 rock subgrade 渗水土路基 permeable soil subgrade； pervious embankment 非渗水土路基 non-permeable soil subgrade； impervious embankment 特殊土路基 subgrade of special soil 软土地区路基 subgrade in soft soil zone； subgrade in soft； clay region 泥沼地区路基 subgrade in bog zone； subgrade in morass region； subgrade in swampland 膨胀土地区路基；裂土地区路基 subgrade in swelling soil zone； subgrade in expansive soil region 盐渍土地区路基 subgrade in salty soil zone； subgrade in saline soil region 多年冻土路基 subgrade in permafrost soil zone 特殊条件下的路基 subgrade under special condition 河滩路堤 embankment on plain river beach 滨河路堤 embankment on river bank 水库路基 subgrade in rervoir； embankment crossing rervoir 崩塌地段路基 subgrade in rock fall district； subgrade in collap zone 岩堆地段路基 subgrade in rock deposit zone； subgrade in talus zone； subgrade in scree zone 滑坡地段路基 subgrade in slide 岩溶地段路基；喀斯特地段路基 subgrade in karst zone 洞穴地段路基 subgrade in cavity zone； subgrade in cavern zone 风沙地段路基 subgrade in windy and sandy zone； subgrade in dert 雪害地段路基 subgrade in snow damage zone； subgrade in snow disaster zone 泥石流地段路基 subgrade in debris flow zone 路基横断面 subgrade cross-ction 路基面 subgrade surface； formation 路基面宽度 width of the subgrade surface； formation width 路拱 road crown； subgrade crown 路肩 Road shoulder； subgrade shoulder 路肩高程 formation level； shoulder level 路堤 embankment； fill 路堑 cut； road； cutting 半堤半堑 part-cut and part-fill ction； cut and fill ction 基床 subgrade bed； formation 基床表层 surface layer of subgrade bed； formation top layer； surface layer of subgrade 基床表层 bottom layer of subgrade； formation ba layer； bottom layer of subgrade bed 一般路基 general subgrade； ordinary subgrade 最小填筑高度 minimum fill height of subgrade； minimum height of fill 临界高度 critical height 基底 foundation ba； ba 路堤边坡 side slope of embankment； fill slope talus 坡脚 toe of side slope 护道 berm 取土坑 borrow pit 路堤填料 embankment fill material； embankment filler； filling material of embankment 填料分类 classification of filling material 岩块填料 rock block filler； rock filler； rock fill 粗粒土填料 coar-grained soil filler； coar-grained soil fill 细粒土填料 fine-grained soil filler； fine-grained soil fill 压实标准 compacting criteria 相对密度 relative density 压实系数 compacting factor； compacting coefficient 最佳含水量 optimum moisture content； best moisture content 最佳密度 optimum density； best density 核子密度湿度测定 determination of nuclear density-moisture 路基承载板测定 determination of bearing slab of subgrade 预留沉落量 rerve ttlement； ttlement allowance 反压护道 berm with superloading； berm for back pressure； counter swelling berm 石灰砂桩 lime sand pile 换土 change soil； soil replacement 爆破排淤 blasting discharging dimentation； silt arresting by explosion； discharge of dimentation by blasting 抛石挤淤 throwing stones to packing dimentation； packing dimentation by throwing stones； packing up dimentation by dumping stones 路堑石方爆破 rock cutting blasting； rock blasting in cut 定向爆破 directional blasting 浅孔爆破 shallow hole blasting 深孔爆破 deep hole blasting 洞室药包爆破 chamber explosive package blasting； chamher blasting 扬弃爆破 abandoned blasting； abandonment blasting 抛掷爆破 pin-point blasting 松动爆破 blasting for looning rock 药壶爆破 pot hole blasting 裸露腰包爆破 adobe blasting； contact blasting 路堑边坡 cutting slope； side slope of cut 堑顶 top of cutting slope； top of cutting 路堑平台 platform of cutting； berm in cutting 弃土堆 waste bank； bankette； spoil bank 挡土墙 retaining wall 重力式挡土墙 gravity retaining wall 衡重式挡土墙 balance weight retaining wall； gravity retaining wall with relieving platform； balanced type retaining wall 锚定板挡土墙 anchored retaining wall by tie rods； anchored bulkhead retaining wall； anchored plate retaining wall 加筋土挡土墙 reinforced earth retaining wall； reinforced soil retaining wall 锚杆挡墙 anchored bolt retaining wall； anchoraged retaining wall by tie rods 管柱挡墙 cylindrical shaft retaining wall 沉井挡墙 caisson retaining wall 抗滑桩 anti-slide pile； counter-sliding pile 护墙 guard wall 护坡 slope protection； revertment； pitching 排水沟 weep drain； drainage ditch； drain ditch 边沟；侧沟 side ditch 天沟 gutter； overhead ditch； intercepting ditch 吊沟 suspended ditch 跌水 hydraulic drop 截水沟 intercepting ditch； catch-drain 急流槽 chute 排水槽 drainage channel 渗水暗沟 blind drain 渗水隧洞 leak tunnel； permeable tunnel； drainage tunnel 渗井 leaching well； epage well 渗管 leaky pipe 平孔排水 horizontal hole drainage 反滤层 rever filtration layer； inverted filter； protective filter 检查井 inspection well； manhole 砂井；排水砂井 sand drain 隔断层 insulating cour； insulating layer 透水路堤 pervious embankment； permeable embankment 渗水路堤 immerable embankment 排水砂垫层 sand filled drainage layer； drainage sand blanker 坡面防护 slope protection 护岸 revetment； shore protection 导流堤 diversion dike 拦石墙 stone cut off wall； stone falling wall； buttree 落石槽 stone falling channel； trough for catching falling rocks 柴排 firewood raft； mattress； willow fascine 固沙造林 stabilization for sands by afforestation 挡风墙 wind-break wall 防风栅栏 wind break fence 砂土液化 sand liquefaction 中-活载 CR-live loading； China railway standard loading 桥梁标准活载 standard live load for bridge 桥梁荷载谱 bridge load spectrum 换算均布活载 equivalent uniform live load 设计荷载 design load 主力 principal load 恒载 dead load 土压力 earth load 静水压力 hydrostatic pressure 浮力 buoyancy 列车活载 live load of train 列车离心力 centrifugal force of train 列车冲击力；冲击荷载 impact force of train 冲击系数 ceofficient of impact 人行道荷载 sidewalk loading 附加力 subsidiary load； condary load 列车制动力 braking force of train 列车牵引力 tractive force of train 风荷载 wind load 列车横向摇摆力 lateral swaying force of train 流水压力 pressure of water flow 冰压力 ice pressure 冻胀力 frost heaving force 特殊荷载 particular load 船只或排筏的撞击力 collision force of ship or raft 地震力 ismic force 地震烈度 earthquake intensity 地震震级 earthquake magnitude 施工荷载 constructional loading 荷载组合 loading conbination 铁路桥 railway bridge 公铁两用桥 combined bridge； combined highway and railway bridge； combined rail-cum-road bridge 跨线桥；立交桥 overpass bridge； grade paration bridge； flyover 高架桥 viaduct 旱桥 dry bridge 人行桥 foot bridge； pedestrian bridge 圬工桥 masonry bridge 钢桥 steel bridge 铆接钢桥 riveted steel bridge 栓焊钢桥 bolted and welded steel bridge 全焊钢桥 all welded steel bridge 摩擦结合式高强度螺栓 high strength friction grip bolt 扭剪式高强度螺栓 torshear type high strength blot 螺栓示功扳手 bolt wrench with indicator 混凝土桥 concrete bridge 钢筋混凝土桥 reinforced concrete bridge 预应力混凝土桥 prestresd concrete bridge 先张法预应力梁 pretensioned prestresd concrete girder 后张法预应力梁 post-tensioned prestresd concrete girder 部分预应力混凝土桥 partially prestresd concrete bridge 结合梁桥 composite beam bridge 低高度梁 shallow girder 无碴无枕梁 girder without ballast and sleeper 型钢混凝土梁；劲性骨架混凝土梁 girder with rolled steel ction encad in concrete； skeleton reinforced concrete girder 简支梁桥 simply supported beam bridge 连续梁桥 continuous beam bridge 悬臂梁桥 cantilever beam bridge 板桥 slab bridge 空心板桥 hollow slab bridge 板梁 plate girder 工形梁 I-beam 箱形梁 box girder 槽形梁 trough girder 桁架 truss 拆装式桁架 demountable truss 刚架桥；刚构桥 rigid frame bridge 斜腿刚架桥；斜腿刚构桥 strutted beam bridge； slant-legged rigid frame bridge 悬板桥；悬带桥 stresd ribbon bridge 悬索桥；吊桥 suspension bridge 斜拉桥 cable-stayed bridge 浮桥 pontoon bridge； floating bridge； bateau bridge 拱桥 arch bridge 固端拱；无铰拱 fixed-end arch 双铰拱 two-hinged arch 三铰拱 three-hinged arch 实腹拱 spandrel-filled arch； solid-spandrel arch 空腹拱 open-spandrel arch 双曲拱 two-way curved arch； cross-curved arch 系杆拱；柔性系杆刚性拱 tied arch 榔格尔式桥；刚性系杆柔性拱桥 Langer bridge； flexible arch bridge with rigid tie 洛泽式桥；直悬杆式刚性拱刚性梁桥 Loh bridge； rigid arch bridge with rigid tie and vertical spenders 尼尔森桥 Nieln systen bridge 尼尔森式骆泽梁桥；斜悬杆式刚性拱梁桥 Nieln type Lh bridge；rigid arch bridge with fighd tie and inclined suspenders 活动桥 movable bridge 竖旋桥 bascule bridge 平旋桥 swing bridge 升降桥 lift bridge 正交桥 right bridge 斜交桥 skew bridge 曲线桥 curved bridge 曲梁 curved beam 特大桥 super maior bridge 大桥 major bridge 中桥 medium bridge 小桥 minor bridge 单线桥 single track bridge 双线桥 double track bridge 多线桥 multi-track bridge 正桥； 主桥 main bridge 引桥 approach spans 上承式桥 deck bridge 半穿式桥；中承式 half through bridge； midheight deck bridge 下承式桥 through bridge 双层桥 double-deck bridge 永久性桥 permanent bridge 临时性桥；便桥 temporary bridge 跨径；跨度 span 净跨 clear spam 桥梁全长 overall length of bridge 桥下净空 underneath clearance 主梁中心距 center to center distance between main girder 节间长度 panel length 梁高 depth of girder 拱度 camber 挠度 deflection 节间 panel 锚跨；锚孔 anchor span 悬跨；吊孔 suspended span 桥梁上部结构 superstructure 腹板 web plate 翼缘 flange 翼缘板 flange plate 弦杆 chord member 腹杆 web member 斜杆 diagonal member 竖杆 vertical member 吊杆 suspender hanger 加劲杆 stiffener 节点 panel point 节点板 gust plate 拼接板 splice plate 缀条 lacing bar 缀板 stay plate； tie plate 欲擒故纵是什么意思侧向水平联结系 lateral bracing 横联 sway bracing 制动撑架 braking bracing 桥门架 portal frame 纵梁 stringer 横梁 floor beam； transver beam 桥面系 floor system 端横梁 end floor beam 起重横梁 jacking floor beam 梁端缓冲梁 auxiliary girder for controlling angle change 应变时效 strain ageing 碳当量 carbon equivalent 钢丝 steel wire 钢丝束 bundled steel wires 钢绞线 steel strand 钢筋 reinforcement； steel bar 箍筋 stirrup 纵向钢筋 longitudinal reinforcement 弯起钢筋 bent-up bar 架立钢筋 erection bar 构造钢筋 constructional reinforcement 预应力筋 tendon 套管 sheath 梁腋 haunch 拱圈 arch ring 拱肋 arch rib 拱顶 rach crown 拱矢 ri of arch 起拱点 springing 拱腹 soffit 拱腹线 intrados 拱背钱 extrados 桥塔 bridge tower； pylon 索平面 cable plane 缆索 cable 斜缆 stay cable； inclined cable 吊缆 suspension cable 索鞍 cable saddle 索夹 cable band； cable clamp 锚座 socket 锚碇 anchorage 明桥面 open deck； ballastless deck； open floor 桥梁道碴槽 ballast trough 道碴桥面 ballasted deck； ballasted floor 桥梁护轨 guard rall of bridge 桥梁护木 guard timber of bridge 桥枕 bridge tie； bridge sleeper 桥上人行道 sidewalk on bridge 步行板 foot plank 避车台 refuge platform 伸缩缝 expansion joint 正交异性板 orthotropic plate 栏杆 railing； handrail； handrailing 泻水孔 drainage opening 直结轨道 track fastened directly to steel girders 抗剪连接件；抗剪结合件 shear connector 支座 bearing 固定支座 fixed bearing 活动支座 expension bearing； movable bearing 平板支座 plate bearing 摇轴芝座 rocker bearing 滚轴支座 roller bearing 球面支座 spherical bearing 板式橡胶支座 laminated rubber bearing 盆式橡胶支座 pot rubber bearing 聚四氯乙烯支座 poly-tetrafluoroedthylene bearing； PTFE bearing 涡流激振 wortex-excited oscillation 弛振 galloping 颤振 flutter 扰流板 spoiler 风嘴 wind fairing 桥梁自振周期 natural vibration period of bridge 浮运架桥法 bridge erection by floating 架桥机架设法 erection by bridge girder erecting equipment 顶推式架设法 erection by incremental launching 拖拉架设法 launching method 赝架式架设法 erection with scaffolding 悬臂架设法 catilever erection； erection by protrusion 悬臂灌注法 cast-in-place cantilever construction；free cantilever gmental concreting with suspended formwork 悬臂拼装法 cantilevered asmbling constrution； free cantilever erection with gments of precast concrete 预制混凝土构件 precast concrete units； precast concrete members 活动模架逐跨施工法 gmental span-by-span construction using form traveller 桥梁合龙 closure 就地贯注法 cast-in-place method； cast-in-situ method 活动吊篮 travelling cradle 顶进法 jack-in method 旋转法施工；转体施工 erection by swing method 液压式张拉千斤顶 hydraulic tensioning jack 桥梁下部结构 substructure 桥台 abutment 重力式桥台 gravity abutment 埋置式桥台 buried abutment 锚定板式桥台 anchor slab abutment U形桥台 U-shaped abutment 耳墙式桥台 abutment with cantilevered retaining wall 台身 abutment body 前墙 front wall 台帽 abutment coping 翼墙 wing wall 锥体护坡 quadrant revetment； truncated cone banking 台后填方 filling behind abutment 桥墩 pier 空心桥墩 hollow pier 实体桥墩 solid pier 重力式桥墩 gravity pier 柔性桥墩 flexible pier 拼装式桥墩 asmbly pier； pier constructed with precast units 制动墩 braking pier 柱式桥墩 column pier V形桥墩 V-shaped pier 圆端形桥墩 round-ended pier 圆形桥墩 circular pier 矩形桥墩 rectangular pier 排架式桥墩 pile bent pier 墩身 pier body； pier shaft 墩帽 pier coping 围栏 railing around coping of pier or abutment 承台 bearing platform 破冰体 ice apron； ice-breaking cutwater； ice guard 地基 foundation； foundation soil； subgrade 加固地基 improved foundation； improved ground 天然地基 natural foundation； natural ground 桥梁基础 bridge foundation 扩大基础 spread foundation 明挖基础 open-cut foundation； open excavation foundation 沉井基础 open caisson foundation 浮式沉井基础 floating caisson foundation 沉井刃脚 cutting edge of open caisson 围堰 cofferdam 双壁钢围堰钻孔基础 double wall steel cofferdam bored foundation 预制钢壳钻孔基础 prefabricated steel shell bored foundation 泥浆套沉井法 slurry jacket method for sinking caisson 空气幕沉井法 air curtain method for sinking caisson 沉箱基础 pneumatic caisson foundation 管柱基础 tubular column foundation 桩基础 pile foundation 辛苦的拼音预制桩 precast pile 就地灌注桩 cast-in-place concrete pile； cast-in-situ concrete pile 螺旋喷射桩 auger injected pile 摩擦桩 friction pile 支承桩 bearing pile 钻孔桩 bored pile 挖孔桩 dug pile 钢桩 steel pile 钢管桩 steel pipe pile 钢板桩 steel sheet pile 板桩 sheet pile 木桩 timber pile 钢筋混凝土桩 reinforced concrete pile 砂桩 sand pile 挤密砂桩 sand conpaction pile 流砂 quick sand； drift sand 送桩 pile follower 试桩 test pile 斜桩 batter pile； raking pile； spur pile 护筒 pile casting 重锤夯实法 heavy tamping method 灰土换填夯实法 mothod of lime-soil replacement and tamping 灌注水下混凝土 underwater concreting； concreting with tremie method 导流建筑物 regulating structure 丁坝；挑水坝 spur dike 顺坝 longitudinal dam 河床铺砌 river bed paving 码头 wharf 排架 bent 脚手架 scaffold 悬空脚手架 hanging stage； hanging scaffold 铁路涵洞 railway culvert 涵洞孔径 aperture of culvert 管涵 pipe culvert 箱涵 box culvert 拱涵 arch culvert 盖板涵 slab culvert 无压力涵洞 inlet unsubmerged culvert 压力式涵洞 outlet submerged culvert 半压力式涵洞 inlet submerged culvert 明渠 open channel； open ditch； open drain 倒虹吸管 inverted siphon 潮汐河流 tidal river 淤积 silting； siltation 流冰 ice drift 铁路轮渡 railway car ferries 轮渡站 ferry station 轮渡栈桥 ferry trestle bridge 渡轮 ferry boat 轮渡引线；轮渡斜引道 ferry slip 铁路隧道 railway tunnel 山岭隧道 mountain tunnel 越岭隧道 over mountain line tunnel 水下隧道；水地隧道 subaqueous tunnel； underwater tunnel 地铁隧道 subway tunne； underground railway tunnel 浅埋隧道 shallow tunnel； shallow-depth tunnel； shallow burying tunnel 深埋隧道 deep tunnel； deep-depth tunnel； deep burying tunnel 单线隧道 single track tunnel 双线隧道 double track tunnel 多线隧道 multiple track tunnel 车站隧道 station tunnel 地铁车站 subway station； metro station 特长隧道 super long tunnel 长隧道 long tunnel 中长隧道 medium tunnel 短隧道 short tunnel 隧道群 tunnel group 地铁工程 subway engineering； metro engineering 洞口 tunne ladit； tunnel opening 隧道进口 tunnel entrance 隧道出口 tunnel exit 迎坡；正面坡 front slope 洞门 tunnel portal 洞门框 tunnel portal frame 端墙式洞门 end wall tunnel portal 柱式洞门 post tunnel portal 翼墙式洞门 wing wall tunnel portal 耳墙式洞门 ear wall tunnel portal 台阶式洞门 bench tunnel portal 正洞门 orthonormal tunnel portal； straight tunnel portal 斜洞门 skew tunnel portal 明洞门 open-cut-tunnel portal； gallery portal 衬砌 lining 拱圈 arch 边墙 side wall 仰拱 invert； inverted arch 底板 floor 整体式衬砌 integral lining 装配式衬砌 precast lining； prefabricated lining 模筑衬砌 moulded lining 洞口段衬砌 lining of tunnel portal ction 偏压衬砌 unsymmetrically loading lining； eccentrically compresd lining 组合衬砌；复合衬砌 composite lining 初期支护 primary support 二次衬砌 condary lining 隔离层 isolation layer 喷锚衬砌 shorcrete bolt lining 下锚段衬砌；接触网锚段衬砌 anchor-ction lining 挤压混凝土衬砌 extruding concrete tunnel lining 隔热层 thermal insulation layer 明洞 open-cut tunnel； tunnel without cover； gallery 拱形明洞 arch open cut tunnel； arch tunnel without cover； arch gallery 棚洞 shed tunnel； shed gallery 路堑式明洞 cut-type open cut tunnel； cut-type tunnel without cover； cut-type gallery 半路堑式明洞 part cut-type open cut tunnel； part cut-type tunnel without cover； part cut-type gallery 抗滑明洞 anti-skid-type open cut tunnel； anti-skid-type tunnel without cover； anti-skid-type gallery 盖板式棚洞 slab shed tunnel； slab shed gallery 刚架式棚洞 framed shed tunnel； framed shed gallery 悬臂式棚洞 cantilever shed tunnel； cantilever shed gallery 隧道专家系统 expert system of tunnel 围岩 surrounding rock 围岩压力 pressure of surrounding rock 地层压力 ground pressure； stratum pressure 松弛压力 relaxation pressure 形变压力 deformation pressure 围岩自承能力 lf-supporting capacity of surrounding rock 坑道自稳时间 lf-stabilization time of tunnel 弹性抗力 elastic resistance 灌浆压力 grouting pressure 落石冲击力 impact force of falling stone 隧道埋置深度；埋深 buried depth of tunnel 地温梯度 geothermal dradient 地应力 crustal stress 预留变形量 deformation allowance 暗挖法 subsurface excavation method 明挖法 open-cut method 矿山法 mining method； mine tunneling method 钻眼爆破法 drilling and blasting method 新奥法 New Austrian Tunnelling Method； NATM 喷锚构筑法 shotcrete-bolt construction method 掘进机法 tunnel boring machine method 盾构法 shield method 沉管法 immerd tunnelling method 地下连续墙法 underground diaphragm wall method； underground wall method； diaphragm wall method 全断面开挖法 full-face tunnelling method 分部开挖法 partial excavation method 台阶法 benching tunnelling method 正台阶法 positive benching tunnelling method 反台阶法 negative benching tunnelling method 导坑 heading 上下导坑法 top and bottom heading method 上导坑法 top-heading method 漏斗棚架法 hopper-shed support tunnelling method 蘑菇形开挖法 mushroom-type tunnelling method 侧壁导坑法 side heading method 单侧导坑法 single side heading method 双侧导坑法 twin-side heading method 品字形导坑法 top and twin-side bottom heading method 眼睛式开挖法 spectacles type tunnelling method 超前导坑 advance heading 扩大 enlargement 拉槽 pull trough； trench excavated 马口 excavation of side wall at intervals 控制爆破 controlled blasting 光面爆破 smooth blasting 预裂爆破 presplit blasting 先墙后拱法 side wall first lining method 先拱后墙法 arch first lining method； flying arch method 开挖工作面 excavated surface； excavated work face 超挖 overbreak 欠挖 underbreak 找顶 top cleaning 出碴 mucking and removing 有轨运输 track transportation 无规运输 trackless transportation 拱圈封顶 closing the toop of lining 墙顶封口 al； al at the top of wall 喷射混凝土回弹 rebound of shotcrete 隧道贯通 tunnel holing-through 隧道贯通误差 tunnel through error 隧道贯通面 tunnel through plane 临时支护 temporary support 构件支撑 member support 钢拱支撑 steel arch support 喷射混凝土支护 shotcrete support 锚杆支护 anchor bolt support 喷锚支护 shotcrete and rock bolt support 系统锚杆 system anchor bolt 超前支护 advance support 超前锚杆 advance anchor bolt 插板支护 inrting plate support； forepoling 小导管预注浆 pre-grouting with small duct 管棚支护 pipe-shed support； pipe roofing support 格构拱；钢花拱；格棚拱 trellis arch； lattice arch 喷射混凝土 shotcrete； spray concrete 干喷混凝土 dry shotcreting 湿喷混凝土 wet shotcreting 潮喷混凝土；半湿喷混凝土 half t shotcreting 喷射钢纤维混凝土 steel fiber shotcrete； steel fiber reinforced shotcrete 防水混凝土 waterproof concrete 预切槽 precutting trough 辅助坑道 rvice gallery 竖井 shaft 斜井 inlined shaft 横洞 transver gallery 平行导坑 parallel heading 横通道 transver passage-way 调查坑道 investigation gallery； survey tunnel 竖井联系测量 shaft connection survey 隧道防水 waterproofing of tunnel 防水等级 classification of waterproof 防水层 waterproof layer 防水板 waterproof board； waterproof sheet 防水涂层 waterproofing coating 隧道压浆 pressure grouting of tunnel 止水带 water stop tie 盲沟 blind ditch 泻水洞 drain cavern； drain tunnel 隧道运营通风 permanent ventilation of tunnel 自然通风 natural ventilation 机械通风 mechanical ventilation 风道式通风 ventilation by air passage 隧道通风帘幕 ventilation curtain 列车活塞作用 piston action of train 隧道射流式通风 tunnel efflux ventilation； tunnel injector type ventilation 隧道通风试验 tunnel ventilation test 隧道施工通风 construction ventilation of tunnel 风管式通风 ventilation by pipes 巷道式通风 ventilation by ducts 隧道照明 tunnel illumination； tunnel lighting 隧道防灾设施 tunnel anti-disaster equipment 避车洞 refuge hole； refuge recess； refuge niche 隧道火灾 tunnel fire hazard 隧道报警装置 tunnel warning equipment 隧道消防系统 tunnel fire-fighting system 隧道瓦斯爆炸 tunnel gas explosion 隧道监控量测 tunnel monitoring measurement 隧道地表沉降 tunnel ground subsidence 隧道拱顶下沉 tunnel arch top ttlement 隧道底鼓 tunnel floor heave 隧道周边位移 tunnel perimeter deflection 隧道地中位移 tunnel surrounding mass deflection 隧道改建 tunnel reconstruction 隧道落底 under cut of tunnel 隧道挑顶 top picking of tunnel 隧道套拱 cover arch of tunnel 施工调查 construction investigation 施工准备 construction preparation 征地 expropriation 拆迁 removing 租地 rented land 交接桩 delivery-receiving stake 施工复测 construction repetition； repetive survey； construction repetition survey 测量放样 staking out in survey 土石方调配 cut-fill transition 土石方体积图；土积图 volume diagram of earth-rock work 隐蔽工程 hidden project； hidden construction work 废弃工程 abandoned project； abandoned construction work 工程运输 engineering transportation 冬季施工 cold weather construction； winter ason construction 雨季施工 raining ason construction； rainy ason construction 工程招标 calling for tenders of project； calling for tending of project 工程投标 bidding for project 工程报价 project quoted price 工程发包 contracting out of project 工程承包 contracting of project 工程监理 supervision of construction； supervision of project 总预算 total budget 单项预算 individual budget 建筑业总产值 total output of building industry 指导性施工组织设计 design for guiding construction organization； guiding design for construction scheme 实施性施工组织设计 design for practical construction organization； practical design ofr construction scheme； operative construction organization design 临时工程 temporary project 大型临时工程 large-scale temporary project 小型临时工程 small-scale temporary project 过渡工程 transition project 控制工程 dominant project 关键工程 key project 辅助设施 auxiliary facilities 通车期限 time limit for opening to traffic 施工总工期 total time of construction； total construction time 施工组织方案 construction scheme 开工报告 report on starting of construction work； commencement report of construction work； construction starting report 竣工报告 completion repport of construction work 施工计划管理 planned manangement of construction 网络计划技术 network planning technique 施工工艺流程 construction technology process； construction process 工法制度 construction method system 施工产值 construction output value 施工利润 construction profit 施工机械利用率 utilization ratio of construction machinery 施工机械完好率 ratio of construction machinery in good condition 施工形象进度 construction figuue progress； figurative progress of construction work 挖掘机 excavating machine； excavator 单斗挖土机 power shovel 索铲挖土机 dragline 反铲挖土机 backhoe 蛤壳式抓斗 clamshell bucket 推土机 bulldozer 铲运机 scoper； scraper； carrying scraper 装载机 loader 带式输送机 belt conveyer 平地机 grader 振动碾压机 vibration compactor vibration roller 压路机 roller 潜孔钻机 diving drill 凿岩机 air hammer drill； rock drill 碎石机 crusher 挖沟机 trench cutting machine； trenching machine； trencher 塔式起重机 tower crane； column crane 汽车式起重机 automobile crane； autocrane； truck crane 轮胎式起重机 rubber tired crane； rough-terrain crane 履带式起重机 crawler crane； caterpiller crane 轨道起重机 track crane； rail crane 浮式起重机；浮吊 floating crane 缆索起重机 cable crane 空中索道 aerial ropway 电动卷扬机 electric winch 电动吊车；电动葫芦 electric hoist 千斤顶 jack 打桩机 pile driver 蒸汽打桩机 steam pile driver； steam pile hammer 柴油打桩机 diel pile driver 液压打桩机 hydraulic pile driver 振动打桩机 vibrating pile driver； vibratory driver 振动沉拨桩机 vibro-driver extractor 静压力拨桩机 static pressure pile extractor； static pressure pile drawing machine 履带式桩架 crawler pile frame 旋转式钻机 swiveling drill machine； rotary drill machine 灌水钻机 diving drill machine 套管钻机 drill machine with casting 冲击式钻机 impact-type drill machine； percussion type drill machine 离心水泵 centrifugal pump 真空水泵 vacuum pump 深井水泵 deep well pump 轴流水泵 axial flow pump 清水泵 driving pump 往复式空气压缩机 reciprocating compressor 螺杆式空气压缩机 screw compressor 单转子滑片式空压机 single rotary compressor 水泥输送泵 cement pump 混凝土搅拌机 concrete mixer 鼓筒式混凝土搅拌机 drum concrete mixer 锥形反转出料混凝土搅拌机 tapered rever tilting concrete mixer 锥形倾翻出料混凝土搅拌机 tapered tilting concrete mixer 强制式混凝土搅拌机 forced concrete mixer 混凝土搅拌楼 concrete mixing plant 简易混凝土搅拌站 simple concrete mixing plant 混凝土搅拌运输车 concrete mixing and transporting car； truck mixer； transit mixer 混凝土输送泵 concrete pump 混凝土泵车 concrete pump truck 混凝土吊斗 concrete lifting bucket 钢筋调直机 bar straightener 钢筋切断机 bar cutter 钢筋弯曲机 bar bender 钢筋冷拉机 bar cold-drawing machine 插入式混凝土振捣器 immersion type vibrator for concrete 附着式混凝土振捣器 attached type vibrator for concrete； attached type vibrator 平板式混凝土振捣器 plate vibrator 混凝土振动台 concrete vibrating stand 长线张拉台座 stretching bed for longline production 斜撑桅杆式架梁起重机 cross stay derrick girder erecting machine 全回转式架梁起重机 full circle girderr erecting crane 双悬臂式架桥机 double cantilever girder-erecting machine 单梁式架桥机 single beam girder-erecting machine 双梁式架桥机 double beam girder-erecting machine 组拼式架桥机 asmbly type girer-erecting machine 造桥机 bridge fabrication machine 工程船舶 engineering ship； engineering vesl 舟桥 bateau bridge 浮箱 floating box； pontoon 万能杆件 fabricated universal steel members 模板 form 组合钢模板 combined steel formwork 滑动模板 slip form 爬升模板 climbing shuttering 砌拱支架；碗扣式脚手架 soffit scaffolding 风镐 air pick； pneumatic pick 凿岩台车；钻孔台车 rock drilling jumbo 立爪式装岩机 vertical claw rock loader 蟹爪式装岩机 crab rock loader 梭式矿车 shutter car 槽式列车 bunker train 电瓶车 storage battery car 斗车 bucker loader 大型矿车 large scale ore car 装岩机 rock loader 干喷混凝土机 dry shotcreting machine 湿喷混凝土机 wet shotcreting machine 半湿喷混凝土机 half wet shotcreting machine 喷射混凝土机械手 shotcrete manipulator 风动凿岩机 pneumatic rock drill 手持式凿岩机 portable rock drill； jack hammer 通风机 ventilating t； ventilating machine； ventilator 注浆机 grouting machine； grouter 注浆泵 grouting pump； injection pump 隧道衬砌模板台车 working jumbo for tunnel lining； tunnelling shutter jumbo for tunnel lining 隧道掘进机 tunnel boring machine； TBM 盾构 shield 接触网架线车 installation vehicle for contact wire 接触网作业车 operation vehicle for contract wire 自卸汽车 dumping truck 斗式提升机 bucket elevator 安全技术措施 safety techincal measures 安全教育 safety education 事故报告 accident report 灾害性地质 disaster geology 突泥 projecting mud soil 突水 gushing water 冒顶 roof fall 岩爆 rock burst 瓦斯突出 gas projection 瓦斯浓度 gas density； gas consistency 掏底开挖；挖神仙土 cut the vertical earthwork bottom 施工防护 construction protection 线路封锁 track blockade； closure of track； traffic interruption 防护音响信号 protecting acoustic signal 覆盖防护 covered protection 近体防护 nearby protection 安全标志 safety mark； safety symbol； safety indicator 停车防护 stopping train protection； standing train protection 安全距离 safety distance 人员掩蔽所 hiding-place for personnel 待遇所 refuge place 安全地点 safety place 安全帽 safety cap； safety helmet 安全绳 safety rope safety strap 安全网 safety net 保险带 safety belt 安全梯 emergency stairca； fire escape 防护栏杆 protecction railing 安全用电 safety in utilizing electric energy 安全电压 safety voltage 消防设施 fire-fighting equipment 防火门 fire protection gate 消防器材 fire-fighting apparatus and materials 隔火带 fire protection strip 防火净距 fire protection distance 瓦斯治理 gas control 安全炸药 safety explosion； explosive charge； safety explosive 湿式凿岩 wet boring for rock； wet drilling for rock 防尘 dust prevention； dust control 防滑鞋 antiskid shoe 绝缘鞋 insulant shoe 防坠器 falling protector 阻车器 stop device 安全装置 safety device； safety equipment 救生设施 lifesaving appliance 防雷装置 lighting protection device 保护地线 protective earth wire 保护接地 protective grounding 触电保安器 electric shock protector 防爆设施 blasting protection facilities 质量管理 quality management 质量保证 quality assurance 质量控制 quality control 质量体系 quality system 质量监督 quality surperintendence； quality surveillance 工程质量检验 inspection of engineering quality 隐蔽工程检查 hidden project inspection 取样试验检查 sampling inspection 自测 visual measurement； visual obrvation 丈量 measure 仪器检查 inspect by instrument 全验 overall acceptance 抽验 lective acceptance 工程质量评定 evaluation of engineering quality 工程质量验收 acceptance of engineerying quality 随工验收 acceptance following construction； follow-up acceptance 中间验收 intermediate acceptance 缺陷工程 defect project； drawback project 菜花的做法合格工程 qualified project 样板工程 sample project 优质工程；优良工程 high grade project； high quality project 施工验收 delivery-receiving acceptance 工务段 track division； track district； track maintenance division 养路领工区 track subdivision； track maintenance subdivision 养路工区 track maintenance ction； permanent way gang 养路领工员 track master； track supervisor 养路工长 track foreman 养路工 trackman； machine operator； track machanics 巡道工 track walker； track patrolling man 道口看守工 grade crossing watchman； level crossing watchman 桥隧巡守工 bridge and tunnel watchman； bridge and tunnel patrolling man 轨道；线路上部建筑 track 轨道类型 classification of track； track standard 轨道结构 track structure 有碴轨道 ballasted track 无碴轨道 ballastless track 线路 track； permanent way 有缝线路 jointed track 无缝线路 continuously welded rail track； jointless track 长轨线路 long welded rail track 轨排 track panel； track skeleton 轨节 rail link 长轨条 long rail string 轨道几何形位 track geometry 轨距加宽 gauge widening 螺旋曲线 spiral curve clothold curve 三次抛物线曲线 cubic parabola curve 曲线超高 superelevation cant； elevation of curve 欠超高 deficient superlevation 过超高 surplus superelevation；excess elevation 反超高 rever superelevation； counter superelevation； negative superelevation 未本平衡离心加速度 unbalaned cenrifugal acceleraion 曲线正矢 curve versine 轨道力学 track mechanics 轨道动力学 track dynamics 轨道强度计算 track strength analysis 轨道几何状态恶化 track deterioration 轨道失效 track failure 轨道框架刚度 rigidity of track panel 道床系数 ballast coefficient； ballast modulus 钢轨基础模量 rail supporting modulus ；track moulus 钢轨支点弹性模量 modulus of elasticity of rail support 轨道应力 track stress 轨道稳定性 stability of track 接头阻力 joint resistance 道床阻力 ballast resistance 扣件扣压力 toe load of fastening 轮/轨接触应力 rail/wheel contact stress 钢轨 rail 轨头 rail head 轨腰 rail web 轨底 rail ba； rail bottom 淬火轨 head hardened rail ； quenched rail 合金轨 alloy steel rail 合金淬火轨 head hardened alloy steel rail ；quenched alloy 耐磨轨 wear resistant rail 耐腐蚀轨 corrosion resistant rail 标准长度钢轨 standard length rail 短轨 short rail 缩短轨 standardshortened rail ； fabricated short rail ud on curves；sandard curtailed rail 异形轨 compromi rail 护轨 guard rail； check rail 轨底坡 rail cant 钢轨工作边 gage line 轨缝；接头缝 rail gap；joint gap 构造轨缝 structural joint gap ；maximum joint gap structurally obtainable 钢轨接头 rail joint 相对接头 opposite joint ；square joint 相错式接头；相互式接头 alternate joint ； staggered joint ； broken joint 垫接接头；承接接头 supported joint 悬接接头 suspended joint 绝缘接头 insulated joint 胶结绝缘接头 glued insulated joint 焊接接头 welded joint 冻结接头 frozen joint 异形接头 compromi joint 钢轨伸缩调节器；温度调节器 expansion rail joint； rail expansion device； swith expansion joint 接头联结零件 rail joint accessories ； rail joint fastenings 接头夹板；鱼尾板 joint bar ； splice bar ；fish plate 平型双头夹板 flat joint bar 轨头地面接触夹板；锲型接头夹板 head contact flat joint bar 轨腹上圆弧接触夹板；铰型接头夹板 head free flat joint bar 带裙鱼尾板 aproned fish plate； fish plate with apron 异型接头夹板 compromi joint bar 接头螺栓；鱼尾螺栓 track blolt ；fish bolt 钩螺栓 claw bolt ；hook bolt ；anchor bolt 扣件； 中间联结零件 rail fastening 分开式扣件 parated rail fastening ； indirect holding fastening 不分开式扣件 nonparated rail fastening ； direct holding fastening 半分开式扣件 mi-paraed rail fastening ； mixed holding fastening 弹性扣件 elasic rail fastening 道钉；狗头钉；钩头钉 track spike ；rail spike ；dog spike 弹簧道钉 elastic rail spike 螺纹道钉 screw spike 螺栓螺纹钉 bolt-screw spike 硫磺锚固 sulphur cement mortar anchor ；sulphur cement mortar anchorage 垫板 tie plate 橡胶垫板；弹性垫板 rubber tie plate 衬垫 pad 冻害垫板 frost heave board；track shim for frost heaving roadbed ；frost shim 弹簧垫圈 spring washer 防爬器 anti-creeper； rail anchor 穿销防爬器 wedged rail anchor 弹簧防爬器 spring rail anchor 防爬支撑 anti-creep strut 轨撑 rail brace 轨距杆 gage tie bar； gage rod ； gage tie 绝缘轨距杆 insulated gage rod 轨下基础 sub-rail foundation ；sub-rail track bed 轨枕 tie； cross tie ； sleeper 宽混凝土轨枕；轨枕板 broad concrete tie 纵向轨枕 longitudinal tie 板式轨道 slab-track 木枕；枕木 wooden tie 油枕 treated wooden tie 素枕 untreated wooden tie 钢枕 steel tie 混凝土枕 concrete tie 岔枕 switch tie ；turnout tie 短枕 short tie ；block tie 枕盒 crib 道床 ballast bed 整体道床 solid bed； integrated ballast bed； monolithic concrete bed 沥青道床 asphalt cemented ballast bed 道碴层；道碴床 ballast layer 道碴 ballast 道碴级配 ballast grading 洛杉叽磨损实验 Los Angeles abrasion test 碎石道碴 stone ballast 矿碴道碴 slag ballast 卵石道碴 gravel ballast 砂道碴 sand ballast 底碴 subballast 道床厚度 thickness of ballast bed；depth of ballast 道床宽度 width of ballast bed 道床碴肩 shoulder of ballast bed 轮轨游间 clearance between wheel flange and gage line 曲线内接 inscribed to curves 自由内接 free inscribing 强制内接 compulsory inscribing 楔形内接 wedging inscribing 静力内接 static inscribing 动力内接 dynamic inscribing 轨道不平顺 track irregularity 静态不平顺 static track irregularity；irregularity without load 动态不平顺 dynamic track irregularity 轨道几何尺寸容许公差 track geometry tolerances 轨道变形 track deformation；track disorder；track distortion 轨道残余变形 track residual deformation；track permanent deformation 弹性挤开 gage elastically widened；elastic squeeze-out 轨道水平；左右水平 track cross level 轨道方向 track alignment 轨道前后高低；前后高低 longitudinal level of rail；track profile 三角坑；扭曲 twist warp 轨道明坑 visile pit of track；visible low spot of track；track depression 轨道暗坑；空吊板 loo tie 翻浆 冒泥 mud-pumping 钢轨低接头 depresd joint；battered foint of rail 接头瞎缝 clod joint；tight joint 大轨缝 excessive joint gap；wide joint gap 线路爬行 track creeping 轨道鼓出 track buckling 轨头总磨损；轨头总磨耗 total wear of rail head 轨头垂直磨损；轨头垂直磨耗 vertical wear of rail head 轨头侧面磨损；轨头侧面磨耗 side wear of rail head 轨头波形磨损；轨头波浪形磨耗 wave-type deformation of rail head 轨头波纹磨损 corrugation of rail head；rail corrugation 轨头短波浪磨损 short wave undulation of rail head 轨头长波浪磨损 long wave undulation of rail head 轨头马鞍形磨损 rail end batter；saddle wear of rail end 轨头肥边 flow of rail head；lipping of rail head 错牙接头 rail ends unevenness in line or surface 钢轨伤损 rail defects and failures 钢轨擦伤 engine burn；wheel burn 钢轨锈蚀 rail corrosion 白点 flake crack；shatter crack；small nucleus fissure 核伤 nucleus flaw；oval flaw 轨头剥离 gage line shelly cracks 轨头掉块 spalling of rail head 轨头压溃 crushing of rail head 轨头垂直劈裂 vertical split of rail head 轨头微细波纹 detail fracture of rail head 轨端崩裂 rail end breakage 钢轨打标记 branding & stamping of rails 轨端削角；轨端倒棱 rail end chamfering 螺栓孔削角；螺栓孔倒棱 bolt hole chamfering 螺栓孔加强 bolt hole cold-working strenthening 轨头水平劈裂 horizontal split of rail head 轨腰劈裂 piped rail ；split of rail web 钢轨裂纹 rail cracks 轨头发裂 head checks ；hair crack of rail head 轨底崩裂 burst of rail ba；burst of rail bottom ； broken rail ba 钢轨折断 brittle fractures of rail ； sudden rupture of rail 钢轨落锤试验 drop test of rail 螺孔裂纹 bolt hole crack 线路大修 major repair of reack ； overhaul of track ；track renewal 线路中修 intermediate repair of track 线路维修 maintenance of track 找小坑 spot surfacing与朱元思书练习题 全面起道捣固 out-of-face surfacing 起道 raising of track ；track lifting 落道 under cutting of track ； lowering of track 垫砂起道 measured shovel packing 改道 gage correction ；gaging of track 拨道 track lining 整正水平 adjusting of cross level 整正曲线 curve adjusting； curve lining 绳正法整正曲线 string lining of curve 绳度整正曲线计算器 string lining computer ；string-line calculator 调整轨缝；均匀轨缝 adjusting of rail gaps；evenly distributing joint gaps 整正规缝 dispersal of rail gaps；adjusting joint gaps up to standard 矫直钢轨 staightening of kinked rail 焊修钢轨；堆焊钢轨 resurfacing of rail 打磨钢轨 rail grinding 轨头整形 rail head reprofiling 轨头非对称断面打磨 asymmetrical rail head profile grinding 方正轨枕 tie respacing ；squaring of ties 削平木枕 tie adzing 修补木枕 tie repairing 木枕防腐 prervation of wooden tie 木枕预钻孔 preboring of wooden tie ； preboring of spike holes 木枕刻痕 incising of wooden tie 枕木塞 tie plug 木枕防裂装置 anti splitting device 捣固道床 ballast tamping 夯实道床 ballast ramming ；ballast consolidating 清筛道床 ballast cleaning 整理道床 ballast trimming 锁定轨温 fastening-down temperature of rail 零应力轨温 strss free rail temperature 中和轨温 neutral temperature 放散温度力 destressing ； stress liberation 温度力 temperature stress 温度力峰 temperature stress peak 轨道鼓出临界温度 critical temperature of track buckling 伸缩区；呼吸区 breathing zone 缓冲区 buffer zone； transition zone 羊驼乐队固定区 nonbreathing zone ；fixd zone ； deformation -free zone 调节轨 buffer rail 气压焊 oxyacetylene pressure welding 电阻焊 flash butt welding 铝热焊 thrmlt welding 周转轨 inventory stock 备用轨 stock rails per kilometer of track； emergency rail stored along the way 再用轨 cond hand rail ；relaying rail 顺坡 run-off elevation 作业标志 working signal 停车牌 red board； stop indicator 慢行牌 yellow board ；speed indicator 线路标志 road way signs ； permanent 公里标 kilometer post 曲线标 curve post 坡度标 grade post 桥梁标 bridge post 隧道标 tunnel post 管界标 ction sign 钢轨位移观测桩 rail creep indication posts 鸣笛标 whistle board 线路中断 line interruption 施工封闭线路 line occupation for works 封闭线路作业时间；开天窗作业时间 works occupation time ； working time of clod ctin 列车空隙作业时间 working time between trains 养路表报 maintenance -of-way report and forms； track work forms 工务设备台帐 technical record of track ； bridge and other equipments 养路管理电脑系统 computer aided track maintenance and management system 线路平剖面图 track charts 养路费用 maintenance of way expenditures 线路维修规则 rules of maintenance of way 轨道养护标准 standards of track main tenance 换算线路长度 equibalent track kilometerage 轨检车评分 track evaluatin by recording car； evaluation by track inspection car 轨道质量指数 track quality index 平面交叉 level crossing 立体交叉 grade paration 道囗 grade crossing； level crossing 道囗铺面 grade crossing pavement ；surface of grade crossing 道囗平台 level stretch of grade crossing 道囗警标 warning sign at grade crossing 道囗栏木 cross barrier at grade crossing 道囗栅栏 side barrier at grade crossing 道囗护桩 protective stake atgrade crossing 限界架 clearance limit frame 道岔 道岔 turnout ；switches and crossings 单开道岔 simple turnout ；； lateral turnout 单式对称道岔；双开道岔 symmetrical double curve turnout ；equilateral turnout 单式不对称道岔；不对称双开道岔 unsymmetrical double curve turnout ；unequilateral turnout 单式同侧道岔 unsymmetrical double curve turnout in the same direction 三开道岔 stmmetrical three throw turnout ；three-way turnout 不对称三开道岔 unsymmetrical three-way turnout ； unsymmetrical three throw tunout 左开道岔 left hand turnout 右开道岔 right hand turnout 交叉 crossing 菱形交叉 diamond crossing 直角交叉 rectangular crossing ； square crossing 交分道岔 slip switch 单式交分道岔 single slip switches 复式交分道岔 double slip switches 渡线 crossover 交叉渡线 scissors crossing ；double crossover 平行渡线 parallel crossover 梯线 ladder track 套线道岔 mixed gage turnout 道岔主线 main line of turnout ； main track of turnout ；turnout main 道岔侧线 branch line of turnout ；branch track of turnout turnout branch 导曲线 lead curve 导曲线半径 radius of lead curve 导曲线支距 offt of lead curve 道岔中心 center of turnout 辙叉 frog；crossing 辙叉角 frog angle 辙叉号数 frog number 道岔号数 turnout number 道岔始端 beginning of turnout 道岔终端 end of turnout 尖轨 switch rail tongue rail； blade 直线尖轨 straight itch 曲线尖轨 curved switch 尖轨理论尖端 theoretical point of switch rail 尖轨尖端 actual point of switch rail 尖轨跟端 heel of swith rail 曲线出岔道岔 turnout from curved track 辙叉心轨理论尖端 theoretical point of frog 辙 叉心轨尖端 actual point of frog 辙叉趾端 toe end of frog ；frog toe 辙叉跟端 heel end of frog； frog heel 道岔基线 reference line of turnout 道岔全长 total length of turnout 道岔理论长度 theoretical length of turnout 道岔实际长度 actual length of turnout 道岔理论导程 theoretical lead of turnout 道岔前部理论长度 front part theoretical legth of turnout 道岔后部理论长度 rear part theoretical length of turnout 道岔后部实际长度 rear part actual length of turnout 尖轨长度 length of switch rail 辙叉趾长 toe length of frog 辙叉跟长 heel length of frog 辙叉趾宽 toe spread of frog 辙叉跟宽 heel s[read of frog 尖轨动程 throw of switch 护轨与心轨的查照间隔 check gage 护背距离 guard rail face gage；back gage 辙叉有害空间 gap in the frog ；open throat； unguarded flange-way 转辙角 switch angle 辙叉咽喉 throat of frog 轮缘槽 flange-way； flange clearance 转辙器 switch 可弯式尖轨转辙器 flexible switch 间隔铁式尖轨转辙器 loo heel switch 高锰钢整铸辙叉 solid mangane steel frog； cast mangane steel frog 钢轨组合辙叉 bolred rigid frog； asmbled frog 可动心轨辙叉 movable-point frog 可动翼轨辙叉 movable-wing frog 钝角辙叉 obtu frog 锐角辙叉 end frog； acute frog 曲线辙叉 curved frog 基本轨 stock rail 密贴尖轨 clod switch rail； clo contact between switch point and stock rail 淬火尖轨 surface-hardened switch rail； quenched switch rail 特种断面尖轨 special heavy ction switch rail； tongue rail made of special ction rail； full-wed ction switch rail 翼轨 wing rail 心轨 point rail； no rail 道岔护轨 turnout guard rail 尖轨护轨 switch point guard rail 尖轨保护器 switch protector 道岔拉杆 switch rod； stretcher bar 道岔连接杆 connecting bar； following stretcher bar 间隔铁 filler； spacer block 尖轨补强板 reinforcing bar 滑床板 slide plate； switch plate 线路机械 permanent way machine 线路机具 permanent way tool 路基机械 subgrade machine； machine for roadway work 轨道机械 track machine 道碴机械 ballast machine 捣固机械 tamping machine 夯实机械 ballast consolidating machine 道碴清筛机械 ballast cleaning machine 轨行式装运机械 rail-mounted handling and transportation machine 轨道检测设备 track geometry measuring device 安全防护设备 safety protection equipment 线路清理机械 permanent way clearing machine 公铁两用线路机械 rail/road permanent way machine 大型线路机械；重型线路机械 heavy permanent way machine； large permanent way machine 小型线路机械；轻型线路机械 light permanent way machine ；small permanent way machine 拨道机 track lining machine 拨道器 track lining tool 起道机 track lifting 起道器 rail jack； track jack 起拔道机 track lifting and lining machine 起拔道器 track lifting and lining tool 钢轨钻孔机 rail drilling machine 钢轨钻孔器 rail drilling tool 磨轨机 rail grinding machine 磨轨车 rail grinding car 磨轨列车 rail grinding train 锯轨机 rail cutting machine ；rail sawing machine 轨缝调整器 rail gap adjuster ； rail puller 钢轨拉伸器 rail tensor 直轨器 rail straightening tool ；rail straightener 平轨器 rail bending tool ； rail bender 钢轨刨边机 rail-head edges planing machine 钢轨推凸机 rail weld am shearing machine 钢轨推凸器 rail shearing device 机动螺钉；螺栓板手 rail screw-bolt power wrench 地面钢轨凃油器 on-track rail lubricator 车载钢轨凃油器 on-board rail lubricator 焊轨机 rail welding machine 轨枕抽换机 tie replacing machine 木枕钻孔机 wooden tie drilling machine 打道钉机 spike driver 起道钉机 spike puller 混凝土枕螺栓钻取机 concrete tie dowel drilling and pulling machine 方枕器 tie respacer 木枕削平机 wooden sleeper adzing machine 手提电动捣固机；电镐 portable electric tamper； hand electric tamper 手提风动捣固机 porable pneumatic tamper 手提内然捣固机 portable gasoline-powered tamper 小型液压捣固机 light hydraulic tamping machine 液压捣固机；液压捣固车 hydraulic tamping machine 自动液压大型捣固车；自动整平；起道拔道捣固车 auto-leveling-lifting-lining-tamping machine 配碴整形机 ballast distributing and regulating machine 道碴犁 ballast plow 扒碴机 crib ballast removers 收碴机 ballast recoliecting machine 枕间夯实机 crib consolidating machine 道床边坡夯实机 ballast shouder consolidating machine 全断面道床夯实机 full ction ballast consolidating machine 道床底碴夯实机 subballast consolidating machine 动力稳定机 dynamic track stabilizer 边坡清筛机 ballast shouder cleaning machine 格罗兹尼巷战大型全断面清筛机 large ballast undercutting cleaners； on-track full ction undercutting cleaners 中型清筛机 medium ballast undercutting cleaners 大揭盖清筛机 ballast cleaning machine eith removed track panels 小型枕底清筛机 small ballast undercutting cleaners 轻型轨道车 light rail motor car ； light motor trolley 重型轨道车 heavy rail motor car； heavy motor trolley 发电轨道车 power generating rail car 发电走行两用车 lf-propelled power generating car 轨道平车 rail flat car 长钢轨运输作业列车 long welded rail transporting and working train 铺轨机 track laying machine 轨行式起重机 crane on-track ； rail-mounted crane 悬臂式铺轨排机 track panel laying machine with cantilever 悬臂式铺轨机 rail laying machine with cantilever 门式铺轨排机 track panel lating gantry crane 铺轨列车 track laying train 工程宿营车 work train with camp cars 轨道检查车 track recording car ； track inspection car 轨道检查小车 track geometry measuring trolley 桥梁试验车 bridge test car 钢轨探伤车 rail flaw detection car 钢轨探伤仪 rail flaw detector 钢轨磨损检查车 rail profile measuring car 钢轨磨损检查仪 rail profile gauge 列车速度检查仪 train speed monitoring device 列车接近报警器 train approach wairning device 限界检测车 clearance car ； clearance inspection car 塌方落石报警器 land slide warning device 除雪机 snow removing machine； snow remover 道岔熔冰器 witch heater 除砂机 sand removing machine 开沟机 ditcher 开沟平路机 track shaving machine ； ditching and grading machine 灌木切割机 brush cutting machine ； brush cutter 除草机 weeding cutting machine ； weed cutter 喷洒除草机 weed killing machine weed killer 轨距尺；道尺 track gage 万能道尺 universal rail gage 捣镐；道镐 packer ； tamping pick； beater 道钉锤 spike hammer 撬棍 lining bar ； claw bar 轨道水平尺 track level 螺栓扳手 track wrenches 单轨小车 hand cart 地表排水 surface drainage 地下排水 subsurface drainage 过滤层 filter 路基松软 soft spots of road bed 滑坡 landslip； landslide 坍方 slide ； slip 蠕变 creep； crawl 崩塌 collap； toppling 冲刷 erosion ； scouring 落石 rock fall 泥石流 warth flow； debris flow ； mud and rock flow 冻害 frost heaving 雪崩 snow slip ； snow slide； snow avalanche 道碴槽 ballast tub 道碴箱 ballast box 道碴袋 ballast pocket 道碴巢 ballast nest 路基下沉 subgrade ttlement 煤矿沉陷 mining subsidence 路基挤起 subgrade bulge ； subgrade squeeze-out 防洪 flood control 防砂 sand-drift control ； sand protection 防雪 snow-drift control； snow protection 雪害 snow blockade； snow drift 水害 flood damage； washout 砂害 sand blockade； sand drift 隧道冰害 frost damage in tunnel 防雪棚 snow fence ； snow guard 防雪障 snow protection bank 防雪树篱 snow protectin hedge 拉沟 slotting 刷坡 slope cutting 边坡植被防护 vegetation on slope 石笼 gabion 土工织物；土工布 geotextile 土工格栅；土工网格 geogrid 铺草皮 sodding 整治冻害轨道 treatment of frost heaving track 垫冻害垫板 track shimming 电化学加固土壤 electro-chemical tratment of soil 桥梁浅基 shallow foundation of bridge； unsafe dpth foundation of bridge 限界检查 checking of clearance； check measurement 河调一防护失修 disrepaire of flow regulating and shore protectin structure ； river bank protection out of repair 桥址水文观测 hydrologic obrvation of bridge site 桥梁检定试验 bridge rating test 容许强度检定 working stress rating 承载系数检定 load factor rating 自动力矩检定 autostress rating 桥梁检定承载系数 rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge； rated load-bearing coefficient for bridge as compared with standard live loading 特种车辆活载 special live load； lilve load of special type wagon 墩台基础挖验 excavating foundation for checking pupo foundation examination by excavation 墩台基础钻探 drilling foundation for checking purpo； foundation examination by drilling 圬工梁裂损 cracking of concrete and masonry beam 隧道漏水 tunnel leak 衬砌裂损 lining cracking 衬砌腐蚀 中间漆 intermediate coat 面漆 top coat 工地漆 field coat 工厂漆 shop coat 干捣水泥砂浆 dry tamped cement mortar 混凝土裂纹 concrete cracks 钢梁腐蚀裂纹 corrosion cracking of steel bridge 钢梁应力腐蚀裂纹 stress corrosion cracking of steel bridge 隧道防火措施 measures against tunnel fire 隧道通风 tunnel ventilation 隧道防排水 tunnel water handling 喷射混凝土修理 shotcrete repair 桥隧养护 maintenance of bridge and tunnel 桥隧经常保养 regular maintenance of bridge and tunnel 桥隧综合维修 comprehensive maintenance of bridge and tunnel structure 桥隧病害整治 damage repair for bridge and tunnel ； repair bridge and tunnel fault 桥涵扩孔 opening enlargement of bridge and culvert 桥梁浅基防护 unsafe depth foundation protection ； bridge shallow foundation protection 墩周冲淤 scouring and positing around pier 桥隧巡守 bridge and tunnel patrolling 限界改善 clearance improvement 墩台防撞 collision prevention around pier； pier protection against collision 钢梁加固 strengthening of steel bridge 临时便桥 shoofly 防洪预抢工程 precautinary work against flood 水害断道 railroad break down due to to flood ； line blockade due to flood 水害抢修 rush repair of flood damage to open for traffic 抛石防护 riparap protection 临险抢护 emergency rush engineering ； emergency repairs 水害复旧 restoration work for flood damage ； restoration of flood damaged structures 日降雨量 daily precipitatin 雨量计 rain gage 洪水标记 flood mark 河床冲刷 channel erosion 洪水淹没 flood inundation on tracks 防水林 forestation against flood 防撞破凌 breaking up ice run； breaking up ice floe prevent collision 房屋维修 regular maintenance of buildings and structures 房建大修 major repair of buildings and structures 房建检修 inspection and repair of buildings and structures 铁道牵引动力 railway traction power； railway motive power 机车 locomotive 机车种类 types of locomotive 机车比率；机车比值 locomotive ratio 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive 内燃机车；柴油机车 diel locomotive 电力机车 electric locomotive 燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive 动车组 motor train unit；motor train t 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer 铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive 客运机车 pasnger locomotive 货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive 调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher 小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train 路用机车 locomotive of rvice train； rvice locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive 非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal locomotive 非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in rerve 封存机车 locomotive stored up 待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租 lead locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement 机车储备 locomotive rervation； locomotive storage 机车整备 locomotive rvicing； locomotive running preparation 机车整备能力 locomotive rvice capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification 轴列式；轴式 axle arrangement 转向架中心 bogie pivot center 转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch 机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel ba 机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel ba of bogie 机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel ba 机车长度 locomotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width 机车高度 locomotive height 机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive rvice weight 机车重量 locomotive weight 机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive 轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel t 机车噪声 locomotive noi 热值；发热量 heat value 机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive 机车用煤 coal for locomotive 机车用柴油 diel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive 机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standard coal 机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane 给水处理 water supply treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉外软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 water softened 净水 water purified 给水站；给水所 water supply station 机务段 locomotive depot 机车运用段 locomotive running depot 机车检修段 locomotive repair depot 机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot 列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system 机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervi and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure 机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 机车效率 total locomotive efficiency 机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive 机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve 机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率 locomotive power 标称功率；额定功率 nominal power 最大运用功率；装车功率 maximum rvice output power 轮周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio 单位体积功率 specific volume power 机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim 车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort 持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 运行阻力 running resistance 惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting resistance 起动阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲线阻力 curve resistance 空气阻力 air resistance 单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系统 speed control system 加速 acceleration 减速 deceleration 恒速 constant speed 加速力 acceleration force 减速力 deceleration force 列车制动 train braking 制动方式 brake mode 空气制动 air brake 真空制动 vacuum brake 动力制动 dynamic brake 液力制动 hydraulic brake 电阻制动 rheostatic brake 再生制动 regenerative brake 电空制动 electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动 energy-storing brake 涡流制动 eddy current brake 磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制动 tread brake 盘型制动 disc brake 机车制动周期 locomotive braking period 机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance 机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking 常用制动 rvice braking； rvice application 最大常用制动；常用全制动 full rvive braking； full rvice application 阶段制动 graduated application 自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking 紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE 缓解 relea 直接缓解；一次缓解 direct relea 阶段缓解 graduated relea 自然缓解 unintended relea； undesired relea 漏泄 leakage 充风； charging 充风位；充气位 charge position 过充风；过充气 overcharging 再充风；再充气 recharging 过量充风；过量充气 overcharge 阶段提升 graduated increasing 保持位 suppression； maintaining position； holding position 制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压 over reduction 局部减压 local reduction 分段减压 split reduction 最大常用减压 full rvive reduction 常用局减 quick rvice 紧急局减 quick action 前后风压差 fal gradient 列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient 保压停车 stopping at maintaining position 缓解停车 stopping at relea 缓解波速 relea propagation rate 制动波速 braking propagation rate 机车制动机 locomotive brake gear 空气压缩机；风泵 air compressor 调压器 pressure regulator 给风阀 feed valve | ||
本文发布于:2023-07-23 04:28:12，感谢您对本站的认可！
本文链接：https://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/89/1092887.html
版权声明：本站内容均来自互联网，仅供演示用，请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系，我们将在24小时内删除。
| 留言与评论（共有 0 条评论） |
