学位英语阅读理解考试题摸底练习附答案空手套白狼案例
学位英语阅读理解考试题摸底练习附答案
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A rapid means of long-distance transportation became a necessity for the United States as ttlement(新拓居地)spread ever farther westward. The early trains were impractical curiosities, and for a long time the railroad companies met with troublesome mechanical problems. The most rious ones were the construction of rails able to bear the load, and the development of a safe, effective stopping system. Once the were solved, the railroad was established as the best means of land transportation.By 1860 there were thousands of miles of railroads crossing the eastern mountain ranges and reaching westward to the Mississippi. There were also regional southern and western lines.
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The high point in railroad building came with the construction of the first transcontinental, sy
stem. In 1862 Congress authorized two western railroad companies to build lines from Nebraska westward and from California eastward to a meeting point, so as to complete a transcontinental crossing linking the Atlantic aboard with the Pacific. The Government helped the railroads generously with money and land.Actural work on this project began four years later. The Central Pacific Company, starting from California, ud Chine labor, while the Union Pacific employed crews of Irish labourers. The two groups worked at remarkable speed, each trying to cover a greater distance than the other. In 1869 they met at a place called Promontory in what is now the state of Utah.Many visitors came there for the great occasion.There were joyous celebrations all over the country, with parades and the ringing of church bells to honor the great achievement.
The railroad was very important in encouraging Westward Movement. It also helped build up industry and farming by moving raw materials and by distributing products rapidly to distant markets. In linking towns and people to one another it helped unify the United States.
1.The major problems with America‘s railroad system in the mid 19th century lay in _______.
A. lack of financial support for development
B. poor quality rails and unreliable stopping systems
雷雨在线阅读全文C. limited railroad lines
D. lack of a transcontinental railroad
答案：B
2.The building of the first transcontinental system ________.
A. brought about a rapid growth of industry and farming in the west.
B. attracted many visitors to the construction sites
C. attracted labourers from Europe
D. encouraged people to travel all over the country
答案：A
3.The best title for this passage would be ________.
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A. Settlements Spread Westward
B. The Importance of Railroads in the American Economy
C. American Railroad History桂花的外形
D. The Coast-to-Coast Railroad： A Vital Link
答案：D
4.The construction of the transcontinental railroad took ________.
A. 3 years
B. 7 years
C. 4 years
D. 9 years
答案：A
5.What most likely made people think about a transcontinental railroad?
A. The possibility of government support for such a task.
心若没有栖息的地方B. The need to explore Utah.
C. The need to develop the railroad industry in the west.
勤能补拙议论文D. The need to connect the east coast with the west.
答案：D
