2022年高考英语专题训练-名词
A组 历年高考真题（2014-2021）
1.（2021年新高考I卷）The rolling a of clouds you e once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.
答案 humans 【易错】很多同学写humen,这是思维定势，以-man 结尾的名词，其复数形式应是将-man变为-men。但有几个名词的复数形式则是直接加-s。这也可以看作是一种例外。如：German-Germans,human-humans,etc.
2.（2021 高考甲卷）Suppodly, you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 49. _____________ (watchtower) to take pictures or, just to watch the local people going about their 50. ___________ (day) routines.
时上答案49.watchtowers (考察名词的复数形式）50.daily(考察名词的变形）
3.(2021高考乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism becau it allows the traveler to bec
ome educated about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conrvation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
国学经典导读答案 development 考察动词和名词的词性变化
4.(2021高考乙卷）Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
答案 financial 考察名词与形容词的词性变化
5.(2021高考乙卷） 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim to have a low impact on the natural environment.
答案 activities 考察名词的复数形式。
6.（2021.1浙江卷）BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool that gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 58 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 is considered healthy.
答案安妮宝贝作品 person’s 91设计【易错】很多同学写成personal，personal是形容词“个人的”,“ person’s”是名词所有格。person：个人 ，所以person’s也有一个含义：个人的；于是很多人得出一个错误的结论：两个词是一个意思。得出错误结论的原因在于：用中文思维去思考英语。
personal：（1） your own; not belonging to or connected with anyone el；个人的，私人的，而不是和其他人相关的；
personal effects/belongings/posssions私人物品 / 财产 / 财物
（2） connected with individual people, especially their feelings, characters and relationships ；与个人相关，尤其是他们的感觉，性格，关系。
Having good personal relationships is the most important thing for me.拥有良好的人际关系对我最为重要。
（3） not connected with a person's job or official position；与人的工作和职位无关，私人的；
I'd like to talk to you about a personal matter. 我想和你谈点私事。
综上，personal强调点是：个人所有的，而不是都有人都有的
person：
（1） a human as an individual；一个人 例如：He's a fascinating person.他是个魅力十足的人。
（2）a human, especially one who is not identified：不确定的一个人A certain person (= somebody that I do not wish to name) told me about it.有人告诉了我这件事。
（3） any of the three class of personal pronouns. The first person ( I/we ) refers to the person(s) speaking; the cond person ( you ) refers to the person(s) spoken to; the third person ( he/she/it/they ) refers to the person(s) or thing(s) spoken about.三种人称代词之一；（第一人称I / we指说话人，第二人称you指听话的人，第三人称he / she / it / they指谈到的人或事物）
综上：person’s可以理解为：一个人的；personal：个人的
7.（2021.6浙江卷）In 1844 they bought it for $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresr, who performed their 58 （marry）ceremony in 1842. 我战胜了懒惰
答案marriage 考察：名词+名词marriage ceremony结婚仪式 marriage agency 婚姻介绍所marriage law 婚姻法
8.（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅰ）The far side of the moon is of particular ____________ (interesting) to scientists becau it has a lot of deep craters,more so than the familiar near side.
答案 interest根据be of + n. 这个固定结构可以知道空格所填词应该是一个名词。
9.（2020年新课标全国卷Ⅲ）Filled with _________ (curious), the artist packed his bags and left.
答案 curiosity
10.（2020年山东卷）Historical _______________ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment.
答案accuracy
11.（2020年北京卷）_________（study）indicate that a majority of young people ud their phones during lessons, over family meals or even at the cinema.
答案studies容易出错的主要原因是名词单复数变化掌握不牢。
12.(2020 浙江1月) For Japan, the ________ (number) are more striking - 22 in 1950, 46 today and 53 in 2050..
答案numbers
13.（2019年新课标全国卷Ⅲ）When they were free from work, they invited us to local events and let us know of an interesting ___________ (compete) to watch, together with the story behind it.
答案 competition本题是用competitor还是用competition? 对后缀的考察需结合语境和词性要求，若同一动词对应多个名词，则需根据意义选择哪一个符合语境。
中国无产阶级
14.(2018天津吃灶糖)The (possible) that there is life on other planets in the univer has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.
答案 possibility
15.(2018江苏)Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the (assume) you’ve made.
答案 assumption
16.(2017江苏)The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caud by astronomical incidents. But alternative (explain) are hard to find. 禹喜珍
