小升初语法总结之①名词的复数形式
名词是表示人、事物和抽象概念等的词。下面主要介绍一下名词的复数规则：
1．一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds
2．以s. x. sh. ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-bus, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches
3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i, 再加-es，如：family-families, strawberry-strawberries
4．以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v, 再加-es，如：knife-knives
5．不规则名词复数：迟到的礼物
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mou-mice
child-children
foot-feet,.tooth-teeth
fish-fish, people-people, Chine-Chine, Japane-Japane
随堂练习：
I _________him _________this ___________her ______
watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______
day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________
tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____
thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______
man______ woman_______ paper_______ juice___________mine和my的区别
water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________
答案：
妈妈的微笑
we them the their、them
watches children photos diaries
days feet books dress
teeth sheep boxes strawberries
thieves yo-yos peaches sandwiches
men women paper juice
water milk rice tea
paper：一般为不可数 当为报纸,文件,考卷时可作可数名词,复数为papers
英语语法知识点②名词的不规则变化
国殇屈原 一、有些名词中保存了英语中古旧的复数形式，如：
man-menwoman-women
tooth-teethfoot-feet
child-childrengoo-gee
mou-miceox-oxen
二、有些是外来词，仍保有原来的复数形式，如：
Phenomenon-phenomena(现象)
Formula-formulae(公式)
Thesis-thes(论文)
Basis-bas(基础)
Analysis-analys(分析)
Criterion-criteria(标准)
Crisis-cris(危机)
Appendix-appendices(附录)
三、部分单词的复数形式不变。浙江潮
例：fish→fish;sheep→sheep;cattle→cattle;deer→deer;salmon→salmon,means→means
四、compoundnouns，这类复数词是以主要的名词来表示
例：daughter-in-law→daughters-in-law媳妇；father-in-law→fathers-in-law岳父
man-of-war→men-of-war兵舰；maid-rvant→maid-rvants
step-son→step-sons晚子；son-in-law→sons-in-law。
但是，也有些合成名词，特别是由man和woman构成的合成名词，里面所含的成分，全都要变为复数，如：
Man-rvant－men-rvants，womandoctor－womendoctors等
五、有些名词经常是带着-s词尾的，但通常都作单数看待，如：
Phonetics(语音学)，physics(物理学)，optics(光学)，politics(政治)，news(新闻)等。
六、另一些名词则以复数词出现的机会较多
例：bellows风箱；clothes;police;shorts短裤；scissors剪刀；spectacles眼镜；shears大剪刀，trours长裤，wages工资，belongings所有物，surroundings环境，savings储蓄，findings调查结果，arms武器，clothes衣服，stairs楼梯，等
七、另外还有一些名词，其复数形式有时可表示特别意思
例：goods货物，waters水域，fishes(各种)鱼，papers文件，证件，greens青菜，manners礼貌，ruins废墟，troops军队，looks外貌，times时代，等
第三部分：不可数名词的计量方法
(1)一般用“数字+of+计量单位+名词”表示，(注意：当数字大于一时，表示计量单位的名词可以有复数形式)。如：
a piece of news一则新闻 a piece of meat一块肉 a glass of wine一杯酒 two bowls of rice两碗米 a sum of money一笔钱 five bags of flour一袋面粉a drop of water一滴水 three bottles of milk三瓶牛奶 two pieces of advice两条建议
(2)用much/some/alittle/little/alotof/plentyof+不可数名词
练习题：
1、All the people at the conference are______。
a.mathematic teachers c.mathematics teacher
b.mathematics teachers d.mathematic’s teachers(C)
2、All the______ in the hospital got a ri last month。
a.women doctors c.woman doctors
b.women doctor d.woman doctor(a)
3、---Are there any________on the farm?
---Yes,there are some。
A.hor B.duck C.chicken D.sheep(D)
4、---They are thirsty. Will you plea give them______?
---Certainly。
A.some bottles of waters B.some bottles ofwater
C.some bottle of water D.some bottle of waters (B)
5、Mike hurt one of his______in the accident yesterday。
A.tooth B.feet C.hand D.ear (B)
6、There is some_______ on the plate。
A.cakes B.meat C.potato D.pears (B)
历史真相
7、The little baby has two_______ already。
A.tooth B.tooths C.teeth D.teeths(C)
8、We need some more____.Can you go and get some,plea?
A.potato B.potatos C.potatoes D.potatoe(C)
农村实用技术
9、Plea remember to give the hor some tree___。
A.leafs B.leaves C.leaf D.leave(B)
10、He gave us____on how to keep fit。
A.some advices B.some advice C.an advice D.a advice(B)
11、Plea pass me_____。一所学校
A.two glass of water B.two glass of waters
C.two glass of water D.two glass water(C)
12、There are a lot of_______ down there but hardly any _______。
A.sheeps,people B.sheep,people C.sheeps,peoples D.sheep,peoples(B)
13、This table is made of__________。
A.many glass B.glass C.some glass D.glass (D)
14、______can get a better view of the game than the participants。
A.Looker-on B.Lookers-on C.Looker-ons D.Lookers-ons(B)
15、Some______ are flying kites near the river。
