2021年山东专升本英语真题
Part I Cloze(15points)
Directions:In this ction,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to lected one word for each blank from a list of choices given in the box.Read the passage through carefully before marking your choices.Each choice in the box is identified by a letter. Plea mark the corresponding letter for each choice on the ANSWER SHEET.
A.easier诸遂良
B.Groups
C.if
D.pay
<
F.carefully
G.income
摩托车考试题
H.that
I.what
J.borrow
Students at university can learn and make friends1will last a life time. However,the cost of studying is on the ri.This increa means that most students can get into money trouble2they do not know how to manage their money.
It is not just the cour fees.Students must also3for room and board.In addition,they may spend money4clothes,travel,and other things.
Thus,students need to budget5.At most universities teachers can give students on how to spend their money.The first thing they suggest is to write down your 6,for example,the money you will get from your family or a part-time job.Then list all of your expen.Put your expen into two7tho that change
(food,books,travel).and tho that will stay the same(tuition,room and board).Add together all of your expens.
When you do this,you find it is8to plan out your budget.This means you can save your money,rather than trying to9from others.As you can e,there is more to learn at university than just10is taught in the classroom.
Part II Reading comprehension(45points)
Section A(30points)
Directions:In this ction,there are three passages.Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B, C and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
Questions11to15are bad on the following passage.
Wyatt Baldwin has been playing rock,paper,scissors since he was a kid.The game helped him ttle
disagreements with his three older sisters."I never got the chance to pick what we watched on TV until learned the sport of rock,paper,scissors,"he says.
Baldwin is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association.He has played in and hosted competitions all around the globe.He once had a43-game winning streak. What is the cret to his success?"Look for patterns in either your opponent's moves or behavior,"he says.As all rious rock,paper,scissors players know,there's more to the game than luck.
People have been playing rock,paper,scissors for about2,000years.It is played everywhere.Some cultures u different hand symbols,but the idea is the same.You and an opponent each throw one of three hand symbols.You win,lo,or tie（不分胜负）。Many people think the game is all luck.It ems that your chances of winning and losing are about the same,but the outcome of the game is not random.That's becau human behavior isn't random.There are patterns in how people make decisions.
A study at Zhejiang University,in China,looked at how people play rock,paper, scissors.It followed360students in a competition.Rearchers found two key patterns. Winners tended to repeat their winning hand symbols.Lors tended to go from rock to
paper to scissors.
Knowing the psychology of the game is not a sure ticket to winning,but it can help. Ken Watson is one of the world's best rock,paper,scissors players.He says winning takes skill."You have to size up your opponent."Luck and chance play a part,but"you have to be prepared and have a strategy,"he says,"Part of my strategy is being confident."
According to Baldwin,"practice,practice,practice"is the key to success."You can try practicing against yourlf in front of a mirror,"he says."But for me,that always ended up in a ti.
11.The support of rock,paper,scissors enabled little Wyatt Baldwin to_______.
A.Cut paper with scissor
B.Reach an agreement with his sisters
C.Learn the sports on TV
D.Produce TV shows with his sisters.
12.What is the key to Baldwin's success in the game?
A.Praying for good luck.
B.Imitating his rival's moves.
C.Figuring out his rival's patterns.
D.Making friends with his opponent.
13.What can we learn about the game from Para.3?然开头的成语接龙>红烧大排
A.The idea of the game varies from culture to culture.
B.The chances of winning or losing the game are always equal.
C.Different cultures u similar hand symbols to play the game.
D.The decision-making patterns affect the outcome of the game.
14.The study at Zhejiang University found that.
A.lors were likely to throw the hand symbol of paper.麻辣豆腐
B.lors were likely to throw the hand symbol of scissors.
C.winners were likely to ignore their opponents completely.
D.winners were likely to repeat their winning hand symbols.
15.What is Ken WatsonT’s view on the game?
A.Being relaxed is a sure ticket to winning.
B.Being confident can increa the chance to win.
C.Your chance of winning wholly depends on luck.
D.Your chance of winning relates to the size of your opponent.
Passage Two
Questions16to20are bad on the following passage.
Imagine walking through someone's apartment.The rooms are almost empty,and the only piece of fu
rniture are a simple table and folded sofa.There are no decorative objects lying around—just the esntials.You open the clot to find you can count the number of clothing items inside on one hand.The space ems more like prison cell than a home and you may think the resident cannot afford to buy more things fill the apartment with.
It turns out that that the apartment's owner is a minimalist who choos to limit his number of belongings.Minimalism goes against consumer society by dramatically reducing posssions.Minimalists follow this philosophy to varying degrees,but they generally claim that cutting back on excess stuff leads to a more fullfilling life.
With fewer posssions,they do not have to spend as much time cleaning,thinking about what they are minimizing,or trying to keep up with the latest trends.Minimalists say this frees up their time forthings meaningful,such as exercising,traveling,and being with loved ones.
宝峰禅寺
Extreme minimalism is not for everyone,but a mild form of it has given in popularity recently,thanks to Marie Kondo's best—lling book.Theife-changing magic of tiding up.Kondo has become distinguished for her tiding skills,which she developed naturally one of her main belongings is that one should only own things that one truly loves.
It can be unpleasant to part with belongings,but Kondo's methods have helped
minimalists remove uless things.Her technique for making space is to go through things by category,starting with clothing,then books,papers,tiny objects,and finally, memorable items.She instructs her followers to touch each object they own and keep only tho that sparkjoy,promising that this will lead to domestic happiness.
Kondo stress that it is not about throwing things away,but about finding the things you want to remain with you and striking a balance between personaljoy and posssions. Even if you are not ready to become a minimalist,you may want to consider reducing the number of things you own for it ems that letting go of things can truly make room for happiness.
16.Paragraph I describes a person who probably______.
A.loves decorative objects
好书
B.cannot afford the esntials
pie工程师C.choos to live a simple life
D.has a passion for counting his clothes
17.What does minimalist go against?
A.Reducing posssions.
B.Living a more fullfilling life.
C.Limiting the number of belongings.
D.Buying more things than necessary.
18.If people adopt the minimalist lifestyle,they will________.
A.have a passion for cleaning.
B.keep up with the latest trends.
C.think about what they are missing
D.have more time for meaningful things
19.The mild form of minimalism becomes popular becau of Kondo's________.
B.writing style.
C.personal habits.
D.cleaning skills.
20.According to the last paragraph,what is the real meaning of minimalism?
A.Finding the right balance between belongings and joy.
B.Placing your posssions before your personal happiness.
