2020年⼭东省潍坊市中考英语试题（解析版）
2020年潍坊市初中学业⽔平考试
英语试题
⼀、阅读理解
阅读下列短⽂，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
①Amy: Bye, Lucy. I have to bounce!
Lucy: What?
Amy: I have to bounce. You know—I have to go. We say that a lot in San Francisco.
②Lucy: That's cool! What other things do you and your friends say?
Amy: Well, for example, we say someone is 'sketchy' if we think they aren't very nice. Lucy: Sketchy? All right I like it.
③Amy: What about things you say here in Britain?
Lucy: Well, if I say ‘He's tasty’, do you know what it means?
Amy: Beats me!
Lucy: It means he's good-looking.
④Amy: Look, there's Dave. He's quite tasty, isn't he?
Lucy: Well, he's a bit sketchy sometimes—but I like him!
Dave: Hi! What are you two laughing about?
Amy: I can't tell you now—I have to bounce!
Dave: Huh?
1. The two girls are mainly talking about ________.手机怎么打印文件
A. the boy
B. the language
C. their friends
D. their hometowns
2. The three characters are making a conversation in ________ according to the picture.
A. a school yard
B. a supermarket
C. a library
D. a
cinema
民族歌曲有哪些3. When they say "A girl is tasty" in Britain, it means she is ________.
A. kind
B. smart
C. pretty
D. happy
B
A neighbor called 911 at 11: after eing smoke coming from a hou in the 165 block of 54th Street Southeast.
The man who lives in the home was able to get his older child and the family dog out of the hou on fire. Just then Monroe police officers arrived. The father said his younger child was still
on the upper level of the hou but he didn't know where. .王立群读史记秦始皇
Officers did a quick arch of the hou but couldn't find the girl. One of them clod the door to the
master bedroom, where the fire started, controlling it and slowing its spread. Firefighters arrived and after arching the clot and narrow beds in another bedroom, one firefighter noticed the clod toy box at the foot of the bed.
"She wasn't making sounds," later the firefighter said of the girl, who exact age he didn't know. "I opened it up and saw her. She was lying in the toy box just balled up."
Firefighters got the girl outside, where she was examined by doctors and found to be fine. The fire was quickly put out. The police officer who managed to shut the master bedroom door was highly praid. And the girl's father was so thankful to firefighters.
4How did the police officers know a child was still missing?
A. The neighbor called.
B. The father told them.
C. The family dog jumped wildly.
D. The child was making much noi.
5. Why did the officer try to shut the master bedroom door?
A. To protect the toy box.
B. To slow the fire's spreading.
C. To clear the way for firefighters.
D. To keep fire from entering the master bedroom.
6. Where was the girl found finally?
A. In a clot.
B. Inside a toy box.
C. Behind a door.
D. Under a narrow bed.
7. What can be the best title for the text?
A. Calling 911
B. A hou on fire
C. Saving a girl out of fire
D. A thankful father
C
Shameem was born in a small village in Pakistan. In her village, it was a tradition to keep girls inside their homes. They were not allowed to get an education.
Fortunately, Shameem's uncle, a university teacher, wanted to give her a chance to e the world. He offered Shameem a chance to attend school. So she became the only girl student in her class.
However, Shameem struggled to complete her schooling. To get permission for college, she went on three-day- hunger strike(抗议). After graduating from college, Shameem got a position in non-profit organization(⾮营利性组织)working to help women in rural(农村的)areas.
There, she saw a Pakistan that she didn't know. Until then, she thought she had a difficult life. . But there, she saw what women in other parts of Pakistan were experiencing. Some women had 11 children, but nothing to feed them. They would walk three hours every day to get water.
Shameem found that the position was more than just a job for her. She discovered her power. By tting an example, her experience could encourage more people to understand the importance of education and nd their daughters to school.
Now, Shameem teaches in a rural school in her hometown. "The first day I walked into the school," she said, "I saw all the little Shameems staring at me with dreams in their eyes, the same dream of freedom which I had in my childhood."
Today, there is not a single girl in her village who doesn't go to school.
8Who played an important role in nding Shameem to school?
A. Her uncle.
B. Her parents.
C. A workmate.
D. A university student.
9. Why did Shameem work for a non-profit organization?
A. To make much money.
B. To finish her education.
C. To discover her power as an example.
D. To help poor women in the countryside.
.
10. What's the main idea of Paragraph 4?
A. Shameem walked three hours to get water.
B. Shameem ud to know her homeland well.
C Women and children were short of food. D. Women's situation was more awful than expected.
11. What's the influence of Shameem's effort?
A. Girls have the same dream.
B. No girl is allowed to attend school.
C. All girls in the school are named Shameem.
D. The idea of girls' education in her village has changed.
D
根据短⽂内容，从下列选项中选出能填⼈⽂中空⽩处的最佳选项，选项中有⼀项为多余选项。
How can we protect the Earth? One problem to solve is climate(⽓候)change. You might wonder about climate change. What is it, exactly?
Gas surround the Earth. ___12___ Sunlight pass down through the gas. The gas
trap(储存)the sun's heat and act like blanket. Without the gas, the Earth would be very cold. The trouble comes when humans add too many gas to the atmosphere. The gas build up and trap e
ven more heat. This caus changes in climate. The Earth becomes too warm.
___13___ There's another gas causing climate change. No one talks about it as much. It is nitrous oxide(氧化亚氮). Many call it laughing gas. Dentists may give patients nitrous oxide so they will not feel pain. The atmosphere has small amounts of nitrous oxide. But nitrous oxide can stay in the atmosphere more than 100 years which can change the climate a lot. Nitrous oxide forms naturally. ___14___ Bacteria are living organisms(⽣物)made of single cells. Farmers u nitrogen fertilizer(氮肥)to help grow bigger crops. The bacteria in the soil take the nitrogen from the fertilizer and make more nitrous oxide with it.
So how can we help? "Number one is to not waste food," Wagner Riddle, a scientist from Canada, said. ___15___ That number comes from a U. S. university study. "There is a lot that goes into making food", Wagner Riddle says. "So then if it's wasted, it's for nothing."羡慕别人的生活的句子
A. That's the reason for climate change.
B. It comes from bacteria(细菌)that live in the dirt.
C. Carbon dioxide(⼆氧化碳)is one gas that traps heat.
D. More than one-third of all food created in the U. S. is wasted.
E. The gas reach high into the sky and are called the atmosphere(⼤⽓层).
⼆、语⾔知识运⽤
A
阅读下⾯短⽂，从短⽂后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项。
A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of hous for poor people in Tabasco, Mexico. The way they are building the hous is ___16___-by 3D-printing technology.
New Story is a group ___17___ works to bring cheap but good hous to people who can't
___18___ them. The group has built over 2,700 hous in places ___19___ Bolivia, EI Salvador, Haiti and Mexico. In the past, New Story built ___20___ hous in a normal way. But it ___21___ a long time. That's ___22___ New Story began to work with Icon. Icon has developed a way to build hous ___23___ by 3D-printing them with concrete(混凝⼟). Some areas where New Story wants to build hous suffer from earthquakes, ___24___ Icon's hous have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions.
动漫榜单The hous in Tabasco have two bedrooms, a living room, a kitchen, and a bathroom. Becau the hous are created with a computer design, it's easy to ____25____ the design to suit the needs of different families. They are expected to live in later this year.
16. A. common B. expensive C. unusual D. strong
17. A. the
B. tho
C. this
D. that 18. A. clean
B. repairbgg桌游排名
C. afford
D. borrow 19. A. by
B. with
C. like
D. between 20. A. its
B. his
C. her
D. my 21 A. had
B. took
C. cost
D. spent 22. A. why
B. how
C. what卧室布置
D. when 23. A. possibly
B. quickly
C. carefully
D. suddenly
24. A. for
B. so
C. or
D. as 25. A. share
B. print
C. change
D. produce B
阅读下⾯短⽂，⽤括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。卡通猪简笔画
On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence becau he ___26___ (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine ___27___(foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down
and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting ___28___(take) up all afternoon. Even ___29___(bad), other boys will come by soon and e him ___30___(do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand.
Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.
