It was last revid on January 2, 2021
九年级英语被动语态
被动语态
结构
一般现在时：am / is / are +及物动词的过去分词
You are wanted on the phone. 有你的电话。
一般过去时：was / were +及物动词的过去分词
China was liberated in 1949. 1949年中国解放。
一般将来时：will / shall be +及物动词的过去分词
秘密花园烟
The problem will be discusd tomorrow.
明天将对这个问题进行讨论。
现在完成时：have / has been +及物动词的过去分词
Not a book in the library has been taken away. 图书馆里没有一本书被人拿走。
现在进行时：am / is / are being +及物动词的过去分词西的一瓜
My bike is being repaired. 我的自行车正在修理。
过去完成时：had been +及物动词的过去分词 The book had been borrowed when I got to the library. 我到了图书馆时,那本书已经借出去了。
二、主动语态与被动语态的转换
1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。
美中不足的反义词 2）把谓语变为被动结构（be＋过去分词）
注意：根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数，以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式。
海报赏析
3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。
All the people laughed at him. 所有人都嘲笑他。
→He was laughed at by all people.
They make the bikes in the factory. 他们在那家工厂制造自行车。
→ The bikes are made by them in the factory.
He cut down a tree. 他砍倒了一棵树。
→ A tree was cut down by him.
4）含有情态动词的被动语态
含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由“情态动词＋be＋过去分词”构成。
汉字奇兵主要内容 Little Tom can work out this maths problem easily. 小汤姆能容易地做出这道数学题。
→ This maths problem can be easily worked out by little Tom.
They should do it at once. 他们应该立刻做那件事。
→It should be done at once.
5) 含有双宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
主动语态的双宾语句式: 主语+谓语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语+其他
被动语态的双宾语句式: 间接宾语+be+过去分词+直接宾语+其他
或:直接宾语+be +过去分词+介词(for / to)+间接宾语+其他
My father gave me a new book on my birthday.
我的父亲在我生日那天给我一本新书。
→ I was given a new book on my birthday (by my father).
→ A new book was given to me on my birthday (by my father).
My father bought me a new computer yesterday.
我的父亲昨天给我买了一台新电脑。
→ I was bought a new computer yesterday (by my father).
→ A new computer was bought for me yesterday (by my father)
6) 带有复合宾语的主动语态变为被动语态
带有复合宾语(宾语+宾语补足语)的主动语态变为被动语态时,只把宾语变为被动语态的主语,原来的宾语补足语不动。
小学五年级班主任工作计划 His teacher found him a very good pupil. 他的老师发现他是一个很好的学生。
旅游研究 → He was found a very good pupil by his teacher.
7) 在主动句中, let, make, e, hear等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to,但在被动句中,则要还原to。
Linda’s parents make her practice the piano every Sunday.
→Linda is made to practice the piano every Sunday.
8) 有些及物动词如have(有), reach, cost等, 以及有些联系动词如smell, taste, sound, feel等,不用于被动语态。 【误】 Five dollars is cost by this book. 【正】 This book costs five dollars. 这本书花费五美元。 【误】 The food is tasted nice. 【正】 The food tastes nice. 这种食物尝起来很好。突发事件应急管理
I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。 1. Do you sweep the floor everyday ______________________________________________ 2. Did people in the old days grow tea ______________________________________________ 3. We have learned Lesson 60. ______________________________________________ 4. We can’t e many of the stars.
