上海市行知中学2019届高三（上）第一次月考
英语试卷
Ⅱ. Grammar and Vocabulary
Section A
Leaving childhood and heading into adulthood is a physical and emotional process for teenagers. Growing up is difficult in terms of health as well. As a teenager, you need to understand ___21___ is going on with your body, how to handle tho changes, and how to start taking responsibility for your own health. Puberty（or adolence）is a mysterious word. Upon pronunciation, it almost sounds embarrasd. But it is really nothing to be shy ___22___. After all, everyone goes through it.
A young person may begin development at 8 years of age, while another may not show signs of development until fourteen or fifteen. Generally, girls tend ___23___（enter）puberty two years ahead of boys. For both xes, puberty is usually complete by age eighteen. It is during the years ___24___ your voices deepen, pimples（粉刺）grow and many other physical changes happen. Your emotions also lo balance as you ride the wave of adolescence. For one, it ___25___ have somethin
g to do with your hormones; whereas for ___26___ it may come from your changing relationships with people ___27___（involve），or your ongoing pressure from peers.
Puberty is important for all boys and girls, which may greatly influence personalities, particularly for girls. Rearch findings show that the adolescent girls ___28___（undergo）a significant drop in ll-confidence may feel ___29___（incure）about their own judgment and emotions. Yet, they are usually reluctant to tell their parents and teachers about their feelings. Therefore, adolescent girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults to cope with such natural developmental difficulties ___30___ they meet with in their personal and school life. Good advice at the right time can lead to positive and productive results.
鱼肝油的功效与作用重点词汇
head into adulthood, in terms of as well handle responsibility mysterious go through sign
puberty== a stage of physical development during which you change from a child to an adult
包容作文
ongoing = go on
particularly
reluctant
therefore
physical
emotional
process
be shy about sth 不愿意做某事
reverd 拘谨的，含蓄的
withdrawn 沉默寡言的
antisocial 不爱交际的，离群的
timid 胆小的，胆怯的
be worried about
be upt about
Yawns are young and wealthy but normal. They are men and women in their 30s and 40s who have become multimillionaires and billionaires during the wealth ___31___ of the past decade. Yet rather than spending their money on Yachts, boats and jets, they drive hybrid cars, if they drive at all, shop at local stores, if they shop at all and pay off their credit cards every month, if they u them at all.
They may have ___32___ income, but whatever they make, they live below their means, in a conscious effort to tread ___33___ on the earth.
Yawns refer to an increasing number of rich young Britons ___34___ aware, concerned about the environment and given less to ___35___ than to giving money to charity.
Yawns sound dull, but they are the new movers and shakers their ___36___ big and bold. They want nothing less than to ___37___ the world and save the planet.
Take Sean Blagsvedt, who moved from Seattle to India in 2004 to help build the local office of Microsoft Rearch. Moved by young children begging on the streets, Blagsvedt quit Microsoft and ___38___two networking sites, to link India’s vast pool of ___39___ workers with the people who need labor. The larger goal—to reduce ___40___.
yachts: 大游艇
yawns: 无聊的人
tread: 轮胎胎面花纹
Ⅲ. Reading Comprehension
Section A
No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess of Windsor indicates much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is ___41___ such a virtue.
The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I mylf have dreams of slipping into narrow designer clothes. ___42___, I have been on a diet for the better－or wor－p
art of my life. Being rich wouldn't be bad either, but that won't happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, ___43___ me millions of dollars.
Where did we go off the track? When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent? All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating and excessive eating is one of Christianity's ven deadly sins. ___44___, until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a ___45___ of high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.
Today the ___46___ is true. We have ___47___ to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat –or even only somewhat overweight－is bad becau it implies a ___48___ of moral strength.
Our obssion with thinness is also ___49___ by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more ___50___ people than ever before, and that, in many cas, being overweight correlates with an incread risk of heart and blood vesl dia. The ___51___, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem--too much fat and a lack of fiber--than a weight problem.
The real ___52___, then, is not what we weight too much, but that we neither exerci enough nor eat well. ___53___ is necessary for strong bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many dias. We should surely stop paying so much attention to ___54___. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually
hazardous if tho who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus ___55___ paying attention to their overall life－style. Thinness can be pure vain glory.
attribute : n/v 把….归因于….; 特性，属性
repellent : adj 厌恶的，让人反感的
symbol: 象征，标记，代表
symptom : 症状；征兆
fuel : nuclear fuel; solid fuel; domestic
fuel cost/ bill
fuel : make sth especially bad , increa/ become stronger
41.A. regarded B.treated C.considered D.thought
刘禹锡的名句42.A. Conquently B.Unfortunately C.Unlikely D.Frequently
43.A. earning B.leaving C.making D.keeping
44.A. Therefore B.Furthermore C.Moreover D.However
45.A. symptom B.signal C.symbol D.sample
正能量的图片46.A. phenomenon B.opposite C.purpo D.priority
47.A. shifted B.enhanced C.oppresd D.liberated
48.A. n B.style C.mass D.lack
49.A. overcome B.negotiated C.fueled D.launched
50.A. abnormal B.ordinary C.overweight D.underweight
51.A. disasters B.dias C.extremes D.devices
52.A. resolution B.concern C.guidance D.approach
53.A. Diet B.Exerci C.Nutrition D.Energy
54.A. height B.length C.strength D.weight
55.A. free from B.worthy of C.accessible to D.contrary to
Section B
（A）
How we look and how we appear to others probably worries us more when we are in our teens or early twenties than at any other time in our life. Few of us are content to accept ourlves as we are, and few are brave enough to ignore the trends of fashion.
Most fashion magazines or TV advertiments try to persuade us that we should dress in a certain way or behave in a certain manner. If we do, they tell us we will be able to meet new people with confidence and deal with every situation confidently and without embarrassment.
Changing fashion, of cour, does not apply just to dress. A barber today does not cut a boy’s hair in the same way as he ud to, and girls do not make up in the same way as their mothers and grandmothers did. The advertirs show us the latest fashionable styles and we arc constantly under pressure to follow the fashion in ca our friends think we arc odd or dull. What caus fashions to change? Sometimes convenience or practical necessity or just the fancy of an influential person can establish a fashion. Take hats for example. In cold climates, early buildings were cold inside, so people wore hats indoors as well as outside. The late President Kennedy caud a depression in the American hat industry by not wearing hats: more American men followed his example. There is also a cyclical pattern in fashion. In the 1920s in Europe and America, short skirts became fashionable. After Wor ld War Ⅱ, they dropped to ankle length. Then they got shorter and shorter and the miniskirt was in fashion. After a few more years, skirts became longer again.
Today, society is much freer and easier than it ud to be. It is no longer necessary to dress like everyone el. Within
reason, you can dress as you tike or do your hair the way you like instead of the way you should becau it is the fashion. The popularity of jeans and the "untidy" look ems to be a reaction against the increasingly expensive fashion of the top fashion hous.
At the same time, appearance is still important in certain circumstances and then we must choo our clothes carefully. It would be foolish to go to an interview for a job in a law firm wearing jeans and a sweater; and it would be discourteous to visit some distinguished scholar looking as if we were going to the beach or a night clubs.
However, you need never feel depresd if you don’t look like the latest fashion photo. Look around you and you’ll e that no one el does either!
56.Fashion magazines and TV advertiment em to link fashion to _____.
B.social relationship
C.success in career
D.personal future
57.Prent-day society is much freer and easier becau it emphasizes _____.
A.practicality
B.efficiency
C.informality
D.individuality
58.The popularity of jeans and untidy look is possibly due to that they ______.方块字
A.highlight one’s personality
B.are suitable for various social situations
C.have the advantages of being convenient and practical
D.are not as expensive as clothing produced by top fashion hous
协商函
59.What does the author most probably do with the latest fashion?
A.The author may be brave enough to ignore the latest fashion.
B.The author may follow the latest fashion most faithfully.
C.The author may take jeans and untidy look as the latest fashion.
D.The author may find the latest fashion increasingly expensive.
60.From the passage we can conclude that“Learning English Video Project!”is most prob ably ____.
A.an online language learning cour
B.audio documents on language learning
C.a ries of short video programs
D.a t of films on English-speaking countries
61.If someone is interested in the comparison between English and other languages, be might be interested to watch _____.
A.Encounters in the UK
B.Stories from Morocco
C.Thoughts from Brazil
D.Insights from China
62.What can we know about English learning in Sao Paulo, Brazil?
A.Classroom teaching is more interactive and communicative.
电脑壁纸纯色B.Homestay arrangement provides positive experience for learners.
C.The Internet and games plays a major role in language learning.
D.The principle of learning by doing is widely accepted by learners.
（C）
Google must be the most ambitious company in the world. Its stated goal, "to organize the world’s information and make it universally accessible and uful," deliberately omits the word "web" to indicate that the company is reaching for absolutely all information everywhere and in every form. From books to health records and videos, from your friendships to your click patterns and physical location, Google wants to know. To some people this sounds uplifting, with promis of
free access to knowledge and help in managing our daily lives. To others, it is somewhat like another Big Brother, no less frightening than its totalitarian（极权主义的）ancestors for being in the private information.
Randall Stross, a journalist at the New York Times, does a good job of analyzing this unbounded ambition in his book "Planet Google". One chapter is about the huge data centers that Google is building with a view to storing all that information, another about the ts of rules at the heart of its web arch and advertising technology, another about its approach to information bound in books, its vision for geographical information and so forth. He is at his best when explaining how Google’s mission casually but fatally smashes into long-existing institutions such as, say, copyright law or privacy norms.
And yet, it’s puzzling that he mostly omits the most fascinating component of Google, its people. Google is what it is becau of its two founders, Sergey Brin and Larry Page, who e themlves as kindly elites and embody the limitless optimism about science, technology and human nature that is native to Silicon Valley. The world is perfectible, and they are the ones who will do much of the perfecting, provided you let them.
Brin and Page t out to create a company and an entire culture in their image. From the start, they profesd that they would innovate as much in managing—rewarding, feeding, motivating, entertaining and even transporting (via Wi-Fi-enabled free shuttle bus) their employees—as they do in internet technolog y. In reality Google’s are as prone to power struggle and office politics as anyone el.
None of that makes it into Mr. Stross’ account, which at times reads like a diligent summary of news articles. At tho moments, "Planet Google" takes a risk similar to trying to board a speeding train: the Google story changes so fast that no book can stay up to date for long. Even so, a sober description of this moment in Google’s quest is welcome. Especially since Google fully expects, as its chief executive, Eric Schmidt, says at the end of the book, to take 300 years completing it.
63.By describing Google as a Big Brother, people think that Google ____.
A.is a pioneer in IT industry
B.is an invader of privacy
C.breaks its promi of free access
D.overestimates its own influence
64.According to Randall Stross, Google’s influence on copyright law or privacy norm is _____.
B.unprecedented
帝尧C.long-lasting
D.unintentional
65.What do we know about the Google employees in esnce?
A.They compete against each other in the office.
B.They are hard-working and talented.
C.They appreciate the managing techniques.
D.They feel encouraged by the company’s benefits.
66.What does the author imply by saying“Planet Google”takes a risk similar to trying to board a speeding train?
A.Planet Google will be in danger if it stays up to date for long.
B.Planet Google have to take 300 years to catch the speeding train.
C.The board of Google welcomes Randall Stross to cover Google story.
D. A written book can only cover a little part of the on-going technology.
Section C
