2012年考研英语（二）完形填空词汇注解
Directions:
Read the following text. Choo the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)
Millions of Americans and foreigners e G.I. Joe as a mindless war toy, the symbol of American military adventurism, but that’s not how it ud to be. To the men and women who 1 in World War Ⅱ and the people they liberated, the G.I. was the 2 man grown into hero, the poor farm kid torn away from his home, the guy who 3 all the burdens of battle, who slept in cold foxholes, who went without the 4 of food and shelter, who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder.十丈 This was not a volunteer soldier, not someone well paid, 5 an average guy, up 6 the best trained, best equipped, fiercest, most brutal enemies en in centuries.
1. [A] rved [B] performed [C] rebelled [D] betrayed
2. [A] actual [B] common [C] special [D] normal
3. [A] loaded [B] ead [C] removed [D] bore
4. [A] necessities [B] facilities [C] commodities [D] properties
5. [A] and [B] nor [C] but [D] hence
西安曲江海洋极地公园
6. [A] for [B] into [C] from [D] against
G.I. Joe: G=government I=issue G.I.: 经政府注册登记过的
这里的G.I. Joe指的是二战中美国普通士兵的形象。
mindless: adj. 没头脑的，盲目的，无需动脑筋的，机械的 不顾虑...
adventurism: n. （企业、政治等方面）冒险主义
liberate: v. 解放，使自由，使摆脱约束或限制
liberal: adj. 宽宏大度的，心胸宽阔的，开明的，自由的，支持社会、政治或宗教变革的 n. ...的人
liberty: n. 自由 civil liberty 公民自由
tear onelf away from: 依依不舍地离开，忍痛离去
foxhole: n. 散兵坑 stick it/sth out 坚持到底，忍受下去
reign: n. 君主统治时期，任期，当政期 v. 通知，当政
rve: v. 服务，履行义务，尽职责，服兵役
She rved in the medical corps. 她在医务部队服过役。
rebel: n. 反政府的人，叛乱者，造反者，反抗权威者，叛逆者 v. 造反，反抗，背叛
中国历史
betray: v. 出卖，泄露机密，辜负，对...不重，背叛
load: v. 装上，装入，承载，装载 ea: v. 宽慰，减轻，缓解 =alleviate
bear: v. 承受，忍受，承担责任，显示，带有
necessity: n. 必然，必要，必需的事物，必需品，必然性
facility: n. 设施 face--facile--facility--facilitate
commodity: n. 商品，有用的东西 property: n. 财产，财物，不动产，庄园，房地产，性质，特性
intellectual property 知识财产 lost property 失物
public property 公共财产，公众人物
fierce: adj. 凶猛的，凶狠的，强烈的，猛烈的，狂暴的
brutal: adj. 残暴的，兽性的，直截了当的，冷酷的
a brutal attack/murder/rape/killing
疲倦的意思
His name isn’t much. G.I. is just a military abbreviation 7 梅花的品质 Government Issue, and it was
on all of the articles 8 to soldiers. And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9 it to the top. Joe Blow, Joe Palooka, a working class name. The United States has 10 had a president or vice-president or cretary of state Joe.
7. [A] implying [B] meaning [C] symbolizing [D] claiming
8. [A] handed out [B] turned over [C] brought back [D] pasd down
9. [A] pushed [B] got [C] made [D] managed
10. [A] ever [B] never [C] either [D] neither
abbreviation: 缩略语，缩写词
imply: v. 暗示，暗指，说明，表明 symbolize: v. 象征，代表=reprent
claim: v. 宣称，声称，断言，要求（拥有），索取，认领，获得，赢得，夺走，夺去（生命）
hand out: 分发=distribute, 提出，给予（建议，惩罚等）
电脑打字
turn over: 使翻转，认真思考，移交，改变，转变
bring back: 使回忆起，使想起，恢复，重新使用
pass down: =hand down 使世代相传，流传
make it 获得成功，准时到达，能够出席，渡过难关
G.I. Joe had a 11 career fighting German, Japane, and Korean troops. He appears as a character, or a 12 of American personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of G.I. Joe, bad on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle 13 portrayed themlves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the 14 side of the war, writing about the dirt-snow-and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were 特种设备培训 15 or what towns were captured or liberated. His reports 16 the “Willie” cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men 17 the dirt and exhaustion of war, the 18 of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. 19 Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier, 20 the most important person in their lives.
11. [A] disguid [B] disturbed [C] disputed [D] distinguished
12. [A] company [B] community [C] collection [D] colony
13 [A] employed [B] appointed [C] interviewed [D] questioned
14. [A] human [B] military [C] political [D] ethical
15. [A] ruined [B] commuted [C] patrolled [D] gained
16. [A] paralleled [B] counteracted [C] duplicated [D] contradicted
17. [A] neglected [B] emphasized [C] avoided [D] admired
18. [A] stages [B] illusions [C] fragments [D] advances
19. [A] With [B] To [C] Among [D] Beyond
20. [A] on the contrary [B] by this means [C] from the outt [D] at that point
disgui: v. 假扮，伪装，掩蔽，掩饰 n. 伪装物，假扮，伪装
a blessing in disgui 因祸得福，祸中有福
disturb: v. 打扰，干扰，妨碍，使不安
dispute: n. 争论，争端，纠纷 v. 提出质询，对...表示异议，争论，争执，争夺，竞争
disputed territory 有争议的领土
distinguish: v. 区分，辨别=differentiate；成为...的特征，使有别于，~ 使出众，使著名
