2022年英语四级仔细阅读练习附答案参考
2022年英语四级仔细阅读练习附答案参考
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Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this ction.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C) and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are bad on the following passage.
As a person who writes about food and drink for a living.I couldn’t tell you the first thing a
bout Bill Perry or whether the beers he lls are that great.But I can tell you that I like this guy.That’s becau he plans to ban tipping in favor of paying his rvers an actual living wage.
I hate tipping.
I hate it becau it’s an obligation disguid as an option.I hate it for the post-dinner math it requires of me.But mostly,I hate tipping becau I believe I would be in a better place if pay decisions regarding employees were simply left up to their employers,as is the custom in virtually every other industry.
Most of you probably think that you hate tipping,too.Rearch suggests otherwi.You actually love tipping! You like to feel that you have a voice in how much money your rver makes.No matter how the math works out,you persistently view restaurants with voluntary tipping systems as being a better value,which makes it extremely difficult for restaurants and bars to do away with the tipping system.
细胞核的作用One argument that you tend to hear a lot from the pro-tipping crowd ems logical enough: the rvice is better when waiters depend on tips,presumably becau they e a benefit to successfully veiling their contempt for you.Well,if this were true,we would all be slipping a few 100-dollar bills to our doctors on the way out their doors,too.But as it turns out,waiters e only a tiny bump in tips when they do an exceptional job compared to a passable one.Waiters,keen obrvers of humanity that they are,are catching on to this； in one poll,a full 30% said they didn’t believe the job they did had any impact on the tips they received.
鸟简笔画简单So come on,folks: get on board with ditching the outdated tip system.Pay a little more upfront for your beer or burger.Support Bill Perry’s pub,and any other bar or restaurant that doesn’t ask you to do drunken math.
46.What can we learn about Bill Perry from the passage?
A) He runs a pub that rves excellent beer.
B) He intends to get rid of the tipping practice.
C) He gives his staff a considerable sum for tips.
D) He lives comfortably without getting any tips.
47.What is the main reason why the author hates tipping?
A) It ts a bad example for other industries.
B) It adds to the burden of ordinary customers.
杨小洁C) It forces the customer to compensate the waiter.
D) It pos a great challenge for customers to do math.
48.Why do many people love tipping according to the author?
A) They help improve the quality of the restaurants they dine in.
B) They believe waiters derve such rewards for good rvice.
C) They want to prerve a wonderful tradition of the industry.
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D) They can have some say in how much their rvers earn.
49.What have some waiters come to realize according to a survey?
A) Service quality has little effect on tip size.
B) It is in human mature to try to save on tips.
C) Tips make it more difficult to plea customers.
D) Tips benefit the boss rather that the employees.
50.What does the author argue for in the passage?
A) Restaurants should calculate the tips for customers.
B) Customers should pay more tips to help improve rvice.
C) Waiters derve better than just relying on tips for a living.
D) Waiters should be paid by employers instead of customers.
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Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are bad on the following passage.
In the past,falling oil prices have given a boost to the world economy,but recent forecasts for global growth have been toned down,even as oil prices sink lower and lower.Does that mean the link between lower oil prices and growth has weakened?
Some experts say there are still good reasons to believe cheap oil should heat up the world economy.Consumers have more money in their pockets when they’re paying less at the pump.They spend that money on other things,which stimulates the economy.
The biggest gains go to countries that import most of their oil like China,Japan,and India,But doesn’t the extra money in the pockets of tho countries’ consumers mean an equal loss in oil producing countries,cancelling out the gains? Not necessarily,says economic rearcher Sara Johnson.“Many oil producers built up huge rerve funds when prices were high,so when prices fall they will draw on their rerves to support government spending and subsidies(补贴) for their consumers.”
But not all oil producers have big rerves,In Venezuela,collapsing oil prices have nt its economy into free-fall.
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