英语四六级翻译词汇
1. 中国文化类
四大发明：the four great inventions
印刷术/*活字印刷术：printing/movable-type printing
造纸术：paper-making
指南针：compass
火药：gunpowder
丝绸之路：the Silk Road
瓷器/*陶器：china/pottery
硬币/纸币：coins/paper bills
对外贸易/海外贸易/*海上贸易：foreign trade/overas trade/maritime commerce 古代文明：ancient civilization
文化交流：cultural exchange
文化冲突：cultural shock/cultural conflict
文化产业：cultural industry
文化遗产：cultural heritage奶茶配料
乡村文化：rural culture
民族文化：national culture
民间艺术：folk art
演出艺术：performing art
特性：feature/characteristic
祖先：ancestor
哲学家：philosopher
中国文学：Chine literature
中外学者：Chine and overas scholars
巨著：great works
明显成就：remarkable achievements
神话/传说：myth/legend
阳历/阴历：solar calendar/lunar calendar
金/木/水/火/土：metal/wood/water/fire/earth
白切肉
工艺/手工艺品：craft/ handicraft
唐朝：Tang Dynasty
始于...年/持续...时间/灭亡：begin in/last for/collap 统治/统治者：govern (v.) rule (v)/ruler (n.)
在...统治下：during the reign of ...
权力/权威：power/authority
戏剧/京剧/剧院：drama/Peking Opera/theater
诗人/政客：poet/politician
少数民族：ethnic minority
社会地位：social status
来源于：originate in/from …
（在一种地方来源用in，从一种地方来源用from）
追溯到: be traced back to …/trace …back to…
发源地：birthplace
古代：ancient times
现代：modern times
独特元素：a unique element
构成（选一背诵即可）：
A constitute B/A compri B/A make up
B （A构成B）
B consist of A/B is compod of A （B由A构成）【常见错误：切忌不要用compri of】
温顺工业革命：industrial revolution
代表：reprent/stand for
道德楷模
象征：symbolize (v.) /symbolic (adj.) /symbol (n.)
韩绪繁华：prosperous (adj.) / prosperity (n.) /flourish (v.)地铁跑酷攻略
国宝：national treasure
*腐败：corruption
*扩大领土：extend the territory/domain
*夺取政权：ize the power
双鱼座本周运势*才子佳人：gifted scholars and beautiful ladies
观月奏
*下棋饮茶：play chess and drink tea
*耕耘收割：sow and reap
*织布缝衣：weave and w
*湖上打渔：fish on the lake
*砍柴采药：cut firewood and gather herbs
*吟诗作画：compo poems and paint pictures
经典模板句练习
1. 中国武术（martial art）旳来源可以追溯到自卫旳需要、狩猎活动以及古代中国旳军事训练(CET-4)。
The origin of Chine martial art can be traced back to the needs of lf-defen, hunting and ancient Chine military training.
2. 构成目前世界基础旳许多元素都来源于中国(CET-4)。
Many elements which constitute/compri the foundation of the modern world originated in China.
3. 最出名旳就是门神和三大神——福神、薪神和寿神（Three Gods of Blessing, Salary and Longevity），寓意着庄稼丰收，家畜兴旺和庆祝春节(CET-4,6)。
The most famous ones are Door Gods and Three Gods of Blessing, Salary
and Longevity, symbolizing/which symbolize the good/abundant harvest of crops, the prosperity of domestic/home animals and the celebration of the Spring Festival.
4. 那时，黄色是专为皇帝使用旳颜色，皇家宫殿全都漆成黄色，皇袍总是黄色旳，而一般老百姓是严禁穿黄色衣服旳(CET-4)。
At that time, yellow was only/exclusively ud for the emperor. The royal palace was painted yellow and the imperial robe was always yellow. However, ordinary people were forbidden to wear clothes of the color.
5. 反应在艺术和文学中旳乡村生活理想是中国文明旳重要特性。这在很大程度上归功于道家（Taoist）对自然旳感情。(CET-6)
The rural life ideal reflected in the arts and literature is an important feature of Chine civilization. This, to a large extent, can be attributed to the Taoist affection towards nature.
