2022年广东省深圳市龙华区高峰学校中考英语段考试卷（二）
一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）
The other day an e-mail arrived in my inbox with the subject line "Buy one,get one 50 percent off all clothes.Two days only!" I get the sales e-mails from the(1)almost weekly.Although I know exactly the llers are trying to get me to spend money I wasn't planning to spend,I usually end up(2) anyway.So I have to become a(3)，better shopper.
The other week it took me three(4)to finally decide which local hotel to book for an overnight stay.There were just so many choices冬美人；what if I picked a(5)one and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time？This is one of the biggest problems shoppers facing the days.Alexander says, "It takes a lot of effort just to consider all the choices." He points out you don't have to consider all the choices. "You always have to(6)one thing for another.Do you prefer better quality or lower price in health care？About buying a car,do you prefer performance or comfort？You need to(7)what's more important to you." 紫葵
Making a shopping list before(8)a store isn't just about remembering necessary things；it c
an also help you avoid unwanted(9).If you make a good action plan,you're more likely to do what you actually t out to do.A shopping list is there to keep your goal of shopping(10)in your mind.
惠姓1. A. restaurants B. stores C. muums D. libraries
2. A. costing B. lling C. taking D. buying基金公司成立条件
3. A. smarter B. quicker C. kinder D. richer
套娃图片4. A. conds B. hours C. asons D. years
5. A. pleasant B. 杀人考察single C. wrong D. spare
6. A. give away B. give in C. give out D. give up
7. A. look up B. open up C. find out D. hold out
8. A. attacking B. stealing C. beating D. hitting危险警示牌
9. A. messages B. programs C. clothes D. nois
10. A. honestly B. wily C. badly D. cretly
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma.Both microplastics（微塑料） and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt,scientists say.
The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics.A recent study found that the mountain is full of the plastics,which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size.They can be found in many things,including the clothing,tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.
Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own.They are already known for a danger to a animals.Now people are worried about Qomolangma,as the m
ountain already suffers from rious pollution.
Global warming is also affecting the mountain,as well as its climbers.Another study points out that the glaciers（冰川）around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.As the ice melts,cracks（裂缝）in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous,bringing danger to tho who try to climb the mountain,according to Global News.
Landslides（滑坡）are also becoming more probable.There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost （永久冻土），according to Professor Joph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia,Canada.When this permafrost melts,the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.
11.Why is Mount Qomolangma full of microplastics？ ______
A. Becau of climate change.
B. Becau microplastics are tiny.
C. Becau of human activity.
D. Becau the mountain ice melts.
12.What does the underlined word "posing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？ ______
A. Causing. B. Sensing. C. Warning. D. Controlling.
13.How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s？ ______
A. By 11 meters. B. By 17 meters. C. By 23 meters. D. By 29 meters.
14.What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma？ ______
A. They are more dangerous than landslides.
首都英语怎么读B. They made landslides happen all the time.
C. Landslides are caud by melted permafrost.
D. The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.
15.In which ction of a newspaper may this text appear？ ______
A. Education. B. Health. C. Technology. D. Environment.
B
The power of words became clear to me when a couple of years back,I ran into a great trouble in my work.It was my first job,and I didn't have a very good time in the company.There were some unclear words from a certain customer,and I completely misunderstood them,which brought some troubles for my company.And then what happened？I had a "rious" talk with my boss and you know what kind of talk it was.Everything emed so difficult and boring,and I felt like the biggest lor on earth.
And just when I needed it,came the strength in the words " ".The words came from Jessie,an old friend of mine.They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.
Soft,sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times.They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness.They can make you smile and help you forget your worries.Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one's "emotional intelligence".
Words which come from the bottom of the heart can make your friend realize that what h
e is thinking as "the end" is not an end,but just "a beginning".You must have read the famous poem "Don't Quit（放弃）".It says that sometimes,things go wrong,but you should not quit.A few words of encouragement can really rai one's spirits and hence make a difference.
16.Why did the writer get into trouble in her first job？ ______
A. Becau it was her first job.
B. Becau she misunderstood a customer.
C. Becau her boss was rious.
D. Becau she did not like her customer.
17.How did the writer feel after finishing the talk with her boss？ ______
A. Sad. B. Serious. C. Strange. D. Surprid.
18.What can we infer from the underlined ntence in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. Jessie asked the writer to be braver.
B. Jessie asked the writer to jump further.
C. Jessie wanted the writer to go home.
D. Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy.
19.Which is NOT the power of encouraging words？ ______
A. To improve intelligence. B. To give people strength.
C. To leave worries behind. D. To remain hopeful.
20.What is the main idea of the passage？ ______
A. A good friend can always cheer you on.
B. A boss had better encourage his workers.
C. Friends can rai our spirits in hard times.
D. Words can be the light of hope in darkness.
