Chapter one
1.Linguistics is generally defined as the .
2.狮子座最佳配对The study of language as a whole is often called 我的心爱之物400字.
3.The study of_ ud in linguistic communication led to the establishment of phonetics.
4.The study of is known as mantics.
5.Psycholinguistics relates the study of language to .
6. The study of is generally known as applied linguistics.
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7. If a linguistic study aims to describe and analyze the language people actually u, it is said to be .
8. The description of a language at some point of time in is a synchronic study the description of a language as it through time is a diachronic.
9. From the point of view of linguistic evolution, speech is to writing.
10. _ refers to the abstract linguistic system shared by all the member of a speech community, and refers to the realization of langue in actual u.
11. Linguistic is descriptive while traditional grammer is 情感短文 .
12. Modern linguistic regards the language as primary, not the written.
13. Many of the rules of traditional grammer apply only to the language.
14. When the study of meaning is论文格式 ,not in isdation ,but in the context of language u, it becomes another branch of linguistic study called pragmatics.
15. Prescriptive and descriptive reprent two different of linguistic study.
甚的意思答案：
1.scientific study of language
2.general linguistics
3.sounds
4.meaning
5.psychology
6.applications
7.descriptive
8.history; changes
9.prior
10.langue; parole
11.prescriptive
12.spoken
13.written
14.社会活动conducted
15.types
Chapter Two
1. Phonetics is defined as the study of the of language; if is concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world’s language.
2. The three branches of phonetics are_ , auditory phonetics and acousfic phonetics respectively.
3. English consonants can be classified in two ways: one is in terms of _
and the other is in terms of _ .
4. Both phonology and phonetics are concerned with the same aspect of language-_______.
5. The different throes which can reprent a phoneme in different phonetics envronments are called the _ of that phoneme.
6. The assimulation rules assimilates one sound to another by “copying” a feature of a_______; thus making the two phones similate.
7. The assimulation rule also accounts for the _______ of the alvedar nasal in some sound combinations.
8. The deletion rule tells us when a sound is to be deleted although it is______.
9. Language is first ______through its sounds.
10. The letter [P] in terms of place of articulation______ in terms of manner of articulation is _______.
11. _______, not phonetic identity is the ctciterion with which we operate the phonological analysis of language .
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12. The greatest source of modification of the air stream is founding the _______.
13. Corresponding to the distinction of long and short vowels is the distinction of _____and______ vowels .
14. A phoneme is further analyzable becau it consists of a t of______.
15. Similar alteration of stress also occurs between a ______and a phra consisting of the same elements.
答案:
1.phonic medium
2.labeled articulation phonetics
3.manner of articulation; place of articulation
4.the speech sounds
5.allo phones
6.quential phoneme
7.varying pronunciation
8.orthographically reprented
9.perceived
10.bilabial; stops
11.phonetic similarity
12.oral cavity
13.ten; lox
14.simultaneous distinctive features
15.compound noun
Chapter Three
1.Linguists define the word as the smallest ______found in language.
2.Morpheme is the_______________ that carries information about meaning or function.
3.The root consistutes the _____ of the word and carries the major components of its meaning .
4.Morpheme are usually ______: there is no nature connection between their sound and meaning.
5.When _______ are conjoined to other morpheme （or words）, a new words are derived , or formed.
6.Derivation is an _______ that form a word with meaning and category distinct from that of its bas.
7. Unlike phonemes and syllables which are the elements of sound , words_______.
8.______ are the foundation building blocks of a language .
9.Linguists u the term morphology to refer to the part of the grammer that is concerned with ______ and ________.
10.The content words of language , such as ____,_____,_____and adverbs, are sometimes called open class words.
11. Affixes______ belong to a lexical category and are always bound morpheme.
