被 动 语 态
一．把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Do you sweep the floor everyday?
______________________________________________
2. Did people in the old days grow tea?
______________________________________________
3. We have learned Lesson 60.
______________________________________________
4. We can’t e many of the stars.
______________________________________________
5. China has nt up man-made satellites into space.
______________________________________________
6. They will plant the trees tomorrow.
______________________________________________
7. I e him go to school everyday.
______________________________________________
8. Our teacher made us clo our eyes in the game.
______________________________________________
二、 单项选择。
1. Look! A big modern building _________ in our city.
A. is built B. is being built
C. has been built D. is building
2. Your bike can’t ______ there.
A. be put B. is put C. be putted D. putted
3. Mary _______ the song at a party.
A. heard sing B. was heard sing
C. heard to sing D. was heard to sing
4. ______ trees usually _______ in April?
A. Have, planted B. Are, planted
C. have, been planted D. Do, planted
5. My room _______ tomorrow.
A. is cleaned B. be cleaned C. will be cleaned D. is cleaning
6. When ______ your school ________?
A. did, built B. was， built C. is， built D. was， building
7. The window of our hou _______ once a week.
A. have been cleaned B. is cleaned C. are cleaned D. are cleaning
8. The sick girl _______ to the hospital at once.
A. must nd B. be must nt C. must be nt D. be nt
9. Many books on science _____ since I went to college.
A. were bought B. have been bought
C. will be bought D. are bought
10. People have come to know that their health must ______.
A. pay more attention B. pay more attention to
C. be paid more attention D. be paid more attention to
11. A beautiful picture ____ the children in the classroom.
A. was shown to B. was shown C. were shown to D. were shown
12. A new bike ____ Tom tomorrow.
A. will lend B. will lent C. will be lent D. will be lent to
13. Some eggs and a glass of milk ____ the Frenchman.
A. have been brought to B. has been brought to
C. have been brought D. has been brought
14. Miss White said she ____ some beautiful coats in the shop.
A. had been show B. has been shown
C. had been shown to D. had been shown
15. Jack ____ answer the question in French.
A. asked to B. was ask C. was asked D. was asked to
【真题链接】
1. The novel ______ by many people today.(2015 天津中考)
A. is read B. are read C. reads D. were read
2.The model cars ____ in China in 2013. (2015 北京中考)
A. are made B. were made C. make D. made
3. —How clean your car is!(2015 重庆中考A卷)
—Thank you. It ____ very often.
A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D. washed
4. When you ______ a difficult task, try to continue with it and finish it.(2015 沈阳中考)
A. give B. are giving C. gave D. are given
5. We ______ to start at once, or we will miss the train.(2015 青岛中考)
A. tell B. have told C. are told D. told
I.把下列主动语态的句子变为被动语态的句子。
1. Is the floor swept（by you）everyday?
2. Was tea grown by people in the old days?
3. Lesson 60 has been learned by us.
4. Many of the stars can’t be en by us.
5. Man-made satellites have been nt up into space by China.
6. The trees will be planted tomorrow.
7. He is en to go to school everyday.
8 We were made to clo our eyes in the game.
II. 使用被动语态翻译下列句子。
1. English isn’t ud as our first language.
2. The TV ts were made in Japan in 1990.
3. Is English or French spoken by Frenchmen?
4. Where is salt produced in China?
四字成语故事 5. The trees can be planted at the sides of the road.
6. The birds are heard to sing every morning.
7. The world is made to be a much smaller place
.
III. 单项选择。
1. B。本句结构为：现在进行时的被动语态。句意为“在我们城里，一座现代化的楼房正在被建”。
2. A。本句结构为：含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“你的自行车不能被放在那”。
3. D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。此句中复合宾语的不定式to不能省略。句意
为“玛丽被听到在宴会上唱歌”。
4.B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“植树通常是在四月份吗？”。
5. C。本句结构为：一般将来的被动语态。句意为“我的房间将在明天被清扫”。
6. B。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“你们学校是什么时候被建造的？”。
7. B。本句结构为：一般现在时的被动语态，且主语是单数，用be动词is。句意为“我们房子的窗户一周被清洗一次”。
8. C。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态。句意为“那个生病的女孩必须马上被送到医院”。
9. B。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“自从我上大学，已经买了许多关于科学的书”。
10. D。本句结构为：情态动词的被动语态，这里pay attention to是固定搭配，它的宾语是health。句意为“人们已经渐渐意识到必须关注他们的健康”。
11. A。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“一张漂亮的图片被出示给教室里的孩子们”。
12. D。本句结构为：一般将来时的被动语态。句意为“明天一辆新的自行车将被借给汤姆
”。
13. A。本句结构为：现在完成时的被动语态。句意为“一些鸡蛋和一杯牛奶已经被带给了那个法国人”。
14. D。本句的主句是过去时，所以宾语从句要用过去完成时的被动语态。句意为“怀特小姐说她在商店里被出示了一些漂亮的上衣”。
15. D。本句结构为：一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“杰克被要求用法语回答问题”。
【真题链接】
1. A。主语是the novel，所以谓语要用单数形式，所以排除答案B和D；题中出现明显时间词today，所以时态应为一般现在时。故答案为A。
品德评语 2. B。句意：这些模型汽车是中国2013年制造的。由时间状语in 2013可知时态为一般过去时，model cars与动词make之间为被动关系。故选B。
3. A。解析：句意：——你的车真干净。——谢谢，它经常清洗。根据often可知，应用一般现在时；车应该是被洗，所以用被动语态。故选A项。
4. D。句意：“当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它。”give sb. sth.改成被动是sb. be given sth.；根据语境，故选D。
5. C。句意：“我们被告知立刻出发，否则将赶不上火车。”根据句意可知，主语we不是动作的执行者，而是动作的承受者，因此要使用被动语态。
IV. 看图完成下列对话。
1. was 2. for 3. was 4. ud 5. water 6. be
7. was 8. of 9. was 10. made 11. of 12. be
被动语态专项练习
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. Good books ____ again and again.
A. should be readed B. should be read
C. must read D. ought to read
2. The children ____ by the nur.
A. were looked B. looked after
C. were looked after D. looked
3. He ___ some pieces of advice，but he ____ to them.
A. gave，didn't listen B. was given，wasn't listened
C. give，wasn't listened D. was given，didn't listen
4. When ____ the accident _____?
A. was，happen B. did，happen C. is，happen D. was，happened
5. The question ____ by us soon.
A. is going to discuss B. will discuss
吃羊血的禁忌C. is going to be discusd D. has been discusd
6. The lab ____ about five years ago.
A. was builded B. was built C. Builds D. has been built
7. A lot of tall buildings _____ in his hometown in the last three years.
A. have t up B. have been t up
C. were t up D. t up
8. They ____ printing 500 copies by the end of last month.
A. had finished B. have finished
C. had been finished D. have been finished
9. Rice ___ also _____ in their hometown.
A. is…grown B. is…grew C. was…grew D. was…grown
10. He ____ by the teachers.
A. is always praid B. prais
C. have been praid D. always is praid
11. Great changes ____ place. Many new schools ____.
A. have taken，have been opened
B. take，are open
C. are taken，open
D. have been taken，are opened
酸性碱性食物大全 12. The picture______ in October，1996.
A. was taking B. had been taken
C. was taken D. had taken
13. We can't u the bridge now，becau it ______.
A. has been repaired
B. is repairing
C. is repaired
D. is being repaired
14. I ______the way to the railway station by a policeman.
A. was shown B. showed C. have shown D. was showing
15. The war ______ in 1941.
A. broke out B. had been broken out
C. was broken out D. had broken out
16. When water ______，it will be changed into vapour.
A. is heated B. heating C. has heated D. heats
17. We can't enter the room becau its door ______.
A. Locked B. locks C. is locked D. is locking
18. They ______day and night.
A. are made work B. are made to work
C. made to be worked D. are making to work
19. Chang'an Road is ______ of people.
A. filled B. fill C. full D. fulled
20. Man-made satellites ______ into space by many countries.
A. was nt up B. is nt up
C. have been nt up D. has been nt up
21. This English song _____ often _____ by the children.
A. is，singing B. is，sung
C. will，sing D. was，sung
22. The windows of our hou _____ once a week.
A. must clean B. have cleaned
C. is cleaned D. are cleaned
23. When ______ the People's Republic of China _____?
A. was，found B. was，founded
C. did，found D. does，found
24. Mary's radio ______ by my brother just now.
A. will be mended B. has mended
C. was mended D. mended
25. Your exerci books _____ after class.
A. will hand in B. must hand in
C. handed in D. must be handed in
26. Some trees may ______ at other times of the year.
A. be planted B. plant C. are planted D. will be planted
27. The sun _____ at night as usual.
A. can be en B. can't e
C. can't be en D. doesn't e
28. A new English play _____ there next week.
A. will put on B. will be put on
C. is going to put on D. will be putted on
29. A strange thing _____ in our school yesterday.
A. was happened B. has been happened
C. happened D. was going to happen 30. The glass ______. It _____ by little Tom this morning.
A. broke，is broken
B. is broken，was broken
C. was broken，broke
D. has been broken，云南省行政区划broken
Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态
项目经验是指什么1. I saw the boy run yesterday.
2. He told me that he would come back soon.
3. You can find a lot of differences between the two languages.
4. Do you water your flowers every day?
5. The wind blew down the big tree last night.
6. I think that he is right.
7. He had not thrown the bad food.
8. Mother was not mending the trours.
9. They would not take him to Beijing
.
10. Nobody knew me in this town at that time.
参考答案
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. A
11. A 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C
21. B 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 27. C 三只小猪和大灰狼28. B 29. C 30. B
Ⅱ、把下列句子改为被动语态
1. The boy was en to run by me yesterday.
2. I was told that he would come back soon.
3. A lot of differences can be found by you between the two languages.
4. Are your flowers watered every day?
5. The big tree was blown down last night.
6. It is thought that he is right.
7. The bad food had not been thrown.
8. The trours were not being mended by my mother.
9. He would not be taken to Beijing.
10. I was known by nobody in this town at that time. | |
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