2020译林牛津版选择性必修一全册课文语法填空
(1)
Unit 1 Reading
Comfort food
Comfort foods vary from person to person, depending on our own unique experiences that have shaped out lives. If we grow up 1 (take) certain foods in our family, then tho foods tend to be linked with positve emotions. For example, we often connect chicken soup with 2 happy childhood and its flavour becomes 3 (tie) up with the feeling of being taken care of. When we eat it again, we unlock memories of a time 4 we were loved and looked after, and this cheers us up.
The feeling of 5 (happy) and n of belonging can become particularly important for people who move away from their home country. According to some food experts, there 6 (be) some aspects of culture that people will lo right away, but with food, there are more opportunities 7________ (connect) to memory, family and place. It is hardest to give up the food that you grow up with. Of cour, each person's food 8 (large) depends on where they come from—for a Chine it might be a pl
ate of dumplings with a saucer of vinegar, and 9 a native of the UK it might be classic fish and chips, rved hot, salty and sour. One mouthful of comfort food takes us back to our 10_______ (culture) roots, giving us the "taste of home" that we cry out for and relieving feelings of homesickness.
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(2)Unit 1 Extended reading
Eating in China
The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overas as they are in China, and the hot flavour is enough to heat up a cold midwinter evening or to let loo rivers of sweat on a summer afternoon. I gave it my 1 (one) try last night, together with a few local friends! As the soup bubbled slowly over a gas burner in the middle of the table, its surface 2 (cover) with a beautiful layer of chillies, Sichuan peppers, spring onions and red oil.
3 (slow) at first, and then faster and faster, we tipped plates of fresh meat, fish and vegetables into th
e pot. The hot flavour quickened our 4_______ (laugh) and conversation, making the meal the perfect way to relax with friends.
自我介绍一分钟
Sichuan hot pots are perfect for the damp, foggy climate 5 which they were invented. They are believed 6 (start) off in the late Qing Dynasty as a way for boatmen on the Yangtze River to keep warm during the cold and wet winters. In the beginning, the delicious dish was made simply by 7 (boil) vegetables, chillies and Sichuan peppers in water. Over time, it 8 (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing to people of different tastes. 9 I love best about Sichuan hot pots is that they offer a great opportunity to socialize with friends since a meal can last for hours. I instantly became 10
big fan of Sichuan hot pots and I’ll soon be back for more!
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传统地暖(3)
Unit 2 Reading
谭咏麟父亲Understanding culture through music
Last night, I watched a performance of Butterfly Lovers, a piece that really derves 1 (hear).
The music took me through the twists and turns of a classic story about a young couple 2_______ (tear) apart by their families. When the two lovers, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, first meet, the music is light and pleasant, as if 3 (whisper) to the audience. It is followed by a fast and cheerful ction which reprents their three happy years of school. Then the music gets dramatic with 4 (heavy) notes and that is when the lovers are parated 5 Zhu's father forces her to marry another man. Angry and sad, Liang falls and dies. Zhu weeps 6________ (bitter) over the loss of her love. Overcome with sorrow, she jumps into his grave. Finally, during 7 most exciting part, the music takes a softer turn and ends on a bittersweet note, telling us how the couple transform 8 butterflies and fly away to be together forever.
Butterfly Lovers combines Chine and Western musical elements: it 9 (play) on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chine Yue Opera. This unique 10 (combine) made me realize that musicis indeed a universal language.
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棒棒鸡
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杜甫的名诗(4)Unit 2 Extended Reading
Beethoven: a remarkable life
Symphony No. 9 was Beethoven’s last major piece of music in a vast body of works written throughout his remarkable life. As a 1 (gift) child, Beethoven was pushed by his father to study music day and night. Not long after, he began 2 (appreciate) for his piano performances. By the time he was a teenager, he had already enjoyed a reputation as 3 wonderful young musician. Many important figures in the music world, including the brilliant musician Mozart, started making 4_________ (predict) about Beethoven’s extraordinary future. However, life took a sharp turn. In his late twenties, Beethoven suffered one of the 5_________ (bad) possible twists for a musician: he started to lo his hearing.
The loss of his hearing deeply 6 (depress) Beethoven. He was so upt that, at first, he wanted to keep it a cret. Even in his darkest moments, however, Beethoven never abandoned hope. 7_________ his hearing loss, he was determined to find a way to continue living a life full of music. He ud a variety of hearing aids to try to increa the amount of sound he could take in. When 8__
_______ (compo) music at the piano, he would put one end of a pencil in his mouth and place the other end against the instrument so that he could feel the notes.
9________ Beethoven was able to continue composing music, it became 10 (increa) difficult for him to perform in public. When Beethoven prented Symphony No. 9 in Vienna in 1824, it was his first time on stage in over ten years.
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Unit 3 Reading
First impressions
As a huge art fan, I knew exactly what I was looking forward to most about my trip to Paris: visiting the Musée d'Orsay. 1 (hou) in an old railway building, this world-famous art muum features some of the best-known paintings from the Impressionist movement of the 19th century.
吃什么食物养胃
As I wandered through the Impressionist gallery, I 2 (appreciate) masterpieces like The Ballet Class and The Card Players. Even though I had admired them hundreds of times on my computer screen, 3 could have prepared me for the wonder I felt when I finally laid eyes on the real thing. While it was hard 4 (pick) a favourite painting out of so many amazing works, the artists who made the deepest 5 (impress) on me were two of the greatest Impressionist painters, Claude Mone Pierre-Auguste Renoir.
I could e from Monet's works that he was 6 (great) inspired by nature. In the last three decades of his life he painted mostly scenes from his garden. One of the scenes 7 (show) in the famous piece Blue Water Lilies, 8 I studied for quite a while in the gallery. I couldn't believe it when I heard he did around 250 paintings of the same water lily pond, all 9 different colores and styles. It is 10 (amaze) that every time Monet studied this simple scene, he brought the pond’s beauty to the canvas in a unique way.
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(6) Unit 3 Extended reading
Qingming Scroll
Zhang Zeduan's Qingming Scroll is a masterwork of Chine art. Painted on a five-metre-long silk scroll, it offers an important insight into life in China in the 12th century. It is commonly believed that the city 1 (describe) in the painting is Bianjing (prent-day Kaifeng), the capital of the Northern Song Dynasty. The ancient has survived the test of time 2 (remarkable) well, and is currently houd in th Palace Muum in Beijing.
The scroll consists of three main ctions. The first ction prents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, 3 (feature) crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. The cond ction shows the riverbanks and central bridge alive with activity 4 boats sail in and out of Bianjing.
Civilians can also be en 5 (walk) through the city gate in both directions. The third and final ction 6 (picture) life inside the city itlf. Here, hundreds of people from all walks of life, including butchers, hairdresrs and government officials, can be en going 7 their daily business. The 8 (combine) of the three ctions gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing.
Zhang's amazing artistic technique is apparent all across the scroll. Using ink on silk, he creates 9__
______ (reality) images of scenery, buildings and people, and displays a remarkable mastery of perspective. The most impressive aspect of the painting, 10 , is probably Zhang's preci brushwork.
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(7)Unit 4 Reading
How to read a poem
Poetry is a combination of "sound" and "n". More than any other type of literature, it usually implies a deeper meaning 1 the words on the page. So, how to reveal this hidden dimension?
First, follow your ears. While you may ask "What does it mean?" as you begin reading a poem, it is 2_______ (good) to ask "How does it sound?" Even if its true meaning appears to be your grasp, you can always say something about 3 the poem sounds when you read it aloud.
Second, approach the poem as if you 4 (be) an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. As you explore the poem, you will begin to e images in your mind. As you 5 (slow) explore your surroundings, you will start to dig up clues that give you 6 greater understanding of the poem.
壮志凌云的意思Third, if you are still struggling 7 (interpret) the meaning of a poem even with much painstaking effort, just have some patience. You cannot really understand a poem that you have only read once.
Finally, remember that you do not have to fully understand a poem to appreciate 8 . You might need to abandon logical thinking to discover its true inner beauty.
Poetry's combination of "sound" and "n" 9 (make) you e the world in a new way and allows you to go beyond normal 10 (real) for the everlasting beauty.
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(8)Unit 4 Extended reading
Li Bai and his romantic poetry
Li Bai's love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. He started studying
the classics 1 he was only five years old, and was reading ancient philosophers of different schools at the age of ten, including Confucianism and Taoism. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he 2 (familiar) himlf with classical Chine culture, and more 3 (important), he acquired the wisdom of previous generations.
4 (drive) by a burning desire for adventure and travel, Li Bai left home and started to travel around in his early twenties. His footsteps covered almost
5 whole country. During his travels, he visited famous mountains and great rivers,
6 (encounter) different customs and practices. The travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him 7_________ (write) numerous poems in the romantic style.
Li Bai's romantic style was also deeply rooted in the social and historical context in which he lived. Li Bai grew up in the most 8 (glory) period of the Tang Dynasty, a time of economic boom and social 9 (stable). This open and tolerant atmosphere allowed Li Bai the liberty to develop a free and unconstrained personality, 10 , in turn, had a huge impact on his poetic production.
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答案：
(1) 1 taking 2 a 3 tied 4 when 5 happiness 6 are 7 to connect 8 largely 9 for 10 cultural
(2) 1 first 2 was covered 3 Slowly 4 laughter 5 in 6 to have started 7 boiling 8 has expanded 9 What 10 a
