常用后缀
简单后缀：ia（2）状态，condition
复合后缀：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia
-uria -penia
1.-penia 缺乏 deficiency, lack
e.g leucopenia白细胞减少症 erythropenia红细胞减少lymphopenia淋巴球减少症 thrombopenia血小板减少症
2. -uria 尿症 urine condition
e.g hematuria血尿症 albuminuria 蛋白尿
3.-plegia 麻痹 瘫痪 stroke，paralysis
e.g thermoplegia热射病 paraplegia瘫痪 下身麻痹 hemiplegia半身麻痹 半身不遂
4.-odynia pain
e.g cardiodynia心痛 胸痛 hepatodynia肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛
5.-algia pain
e.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛
6.-malacia softening 软化
e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化
7.-ectasia or -ectasis 扩张肌酸激酶高 stretching, dilatation 膨胀 扩张
e.g nephrectasia肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis支气管扩张
8.-emia 血症 blood condition
e.g leukemia白血病 bacteremia菌血症 pticemia 败血症 hypercholesterolemia血胆脂醇过多
9.-orrhagia 儿童跆拳道视频出血 discharge of blood
e.g hemorrhage大出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia肠出血 hepatorrhagia肝出血
简单后缀
-y：condition，act，process
复合后缀
-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy
-iatry傻子英语怎么说 -ology -pexy， -plasty
-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly
10.-scopy 镜检 examination，process of examining visually
生活中的智慧e.g laryngoscopy喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查法gastroscopy胃镜检查 colonoscopy结肠镜检查 cystoscopy膀胱镜检查
11.-ostomy 造口术 process of making an opening into or a connection between
e.g colostomy结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy gastroenterostomy胃造口术
12.-(o)rrhaphy缝术 suturing，process of suturing
e.g herniorrhaphy疝缝手术
13.-plasty整形术 surgical reshaping or repair
e.g arthroplasty关节造型术 thoracoplasty 轮廓成形术 osteoplasty骨整形术
14.-pexy 固定术 a fixing or tting firmly in place by suturing
e.g hepatopexy肝固定术 omentopexy
15.-ology 学问 学术 act or process of studying
e.g pharmacology药理学 pathology病理学 physiology 生理学
16.-logist 专家 师 one who studies and treats
e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist生理学者 pathologist 病理学家
17.肉末烧饼-iatry or –iatrics healing 医师的 医疗的 药物的
e.g Podiatry 足部医疗 psychiatry 精神病学
18.-graphy 党总支委员标记 符号 process of recording
e.g cardiography心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖学 electroencephalography脑电图学
19.-graph 图表 曲线图 that which records
e.g cardiograph心动电流图 pneumograph呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图仪
20.-gram 图 the record itlf
e.g cardiogram心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electroencephalogram 脑电波
21.-ectomy excision,切除术process of cutting out
e.g thyroidectomy甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术
22.-otomy oncision切开术process of cutting into
e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy膀胱切开术
23.-metry 测定法 measurement
e.g dynamometry 动力测定术 pelvimetry盆骨测量
24.-megaly 变大large
e.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 巨脑室 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大
简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.
复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte
25.-tome 切的刀特殊爱好 instrument for cutting
e.g arthrotome 关节刀
26.-cyte细胞 noun marker，referring to a cell
e.g leukocyte包细胞 lymphocyte淋巴细胞 hepatocyte肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞
27.-cele疝 突出 膨大 hernia，公众号客服herniation
e.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele肝脏突出 pneumocele肺彭出 omphalocele 脐突出
28.-scope镜检 instrument for viewing
e.g laryngoscope 喉镜检 bronchoscope气管镜检 celioscope腹腔境 gastroscope 胃窥镜
29.-itis 炎症 inflammation
e.g hepatitis肝炎 peritonitis腹膜炎 gastroenteritis肠胃炎
30.-ist 专家 one who specializes in----
e.g gastroscopist胃镜医师 enterologist肠病学家 pathologist病理学家 neuropathist 神经病学家
31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing
e.g incisor门齿，切牙
32.-osis 症状 a condition, usually abnormal or pathological
e.g sclerosis 硬化症 hepatosis 肝机能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病
33.-oma 肿瘤 swelling，tumor
e.g sarcoma 肉瘤 恶性肿瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤 lipoma 脂肪瘤
34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior condition （先决条件）
e.g embolism 栓塞 栓子
35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related to
e.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium腹上第一腹片 bronchium 支气管
36.-ac e.g cardi/ac
37.-al e.g bronch/i/al
38.-ar e.g tonsill/ar
39.-ic e.g hepat/ic
40.-eal e.g esophag/eal
41.-ary e.g cili/ary
42-ous e.g muc/ous fibr/ous bace/ous
43.-oid e.g cyst/oid
44.-meter仪表 instrument for measuring
e.g thermometer 温度计 体温计 pulmometer 肺量计 pulsimeter 脉搏计
