前 缀
1. cor- or cardi(o)- 心的 heart
--- cordiform 心形的 ---cordate心脏形的 --- cardialgia 心痛 --- cardiogram心电图
2. hepato- pref肝 liver
--- hepatodynia 肝痛 --- hepatoma肝细胞瘤 --- hepatopathy肝病 --- hepatotoxin肝毒素
3. pulmo- or pneumo- or pneumat(o)- 肺 lung or air
--- pulmometry肺容量测定法 --- pulmonitis 肺炎--- pneumobacillus 肺炎杆菌 --- pneumonectasis 肺气肿--- pneumatolysis 肺气化 --- pneumatometer 肺活量计
4. lien(o)- or spleen(o)-脾一二三四五六七 splee
--- lienitis 脾炎 --- lienectomy 脾切除--- splenotomy 脾切开术 --- splenomegaly 脾肿大
5. ren(o)- or nephr(o)- kidney
--- renin 肾索--- renography肾第五项修炼X线照相术 ---nephritis肾炎 --- nephrolithiasis肾石病
6. oro- or stomat(o)- mouth
--- oropharynx 口咽--- oronasal口鼻的
--- stomatology 口腔病学 --- stomatitis口腔炎
7. labio- or cheil(o)- lip
--- labiodental唇齿音--- labioplasty唇成形术cheilectropion唇外翻 cheiloschisis唇裂
8. denti- or odonto- pref. tooth
-- dentist--- dentiscalprum牙刮a卡和n卡---odontoprosthesis 牙体修复术—odontoisis牙松动
9. linguo- tongue
--- lingua舌—linguiform舌装的--- lingulate 舌装的--- linguodental舌齿音
10. gingiv- or ulo- 牙龈 gum
---gingivectomy龈切除术—gingivitis齿龈炎---ulorrhagia龈出血---ulorrhoea 龈糁血
11. palato- or urano- 腭 palatine
---palatitis腭炎---palatogram口盖图---palatograph腭动扫描器palatography腭位图的制作
12. pharyngo- 咽 pharynx
pharyngalgia咽痛pharyngocele咽囊肿pharyngoplasty咽成形术pharyngoplegia咽肌麻痹
13. laryngo- 喉 larynx，throat
Laryngalgia喉痛laryngemphraxis喉阻塞laryngostenosis喉狭窄laryngoxerosis喉干燥
14. esophag(o)- 食管 esophagus
Esophagectasis食管扩张esophagectopy食管异位esophagocele食管突出 esophagotomy食管切开术
15. gastr(o)- stomach
gastrin 胃泌激素北沙参的功效gastrectasia优美的诗词胃胀gastroanastomosis胃吻合术gastroptosis胃下垂
16. enter(o)-肠 intestine
enterelcosis 肠溃疡enteremphraxis肠阻塞enterorrhagia肠出血enterocolostomy 小肠结肠吻合术
17. colo- or coli- or col- pref结肠. colon
colicodynia 结肠痛colimycin红枣小米粥的功效结肠霉素coloclysis结肠灌洗 colonorrhea粘液性结肠炎
18.proct(o)- or archo-直肠 rectum
Proctectomy直肠切除术proctitis 直肠炎 proctoscope直肠镜- proctoscopy直肠镜观察术
19.ano-肛门 anus
Anogenital肛门与生殖器的anorectal肛门直肠的anorectum肛门直肠部anoscope肛门镜
20. vesico- or cysti- or cysto- 膀胱 bladder
Vesicotomy膀胱切开术cystirrhagia膀胱出血 cystocele 膀胱彭出cystourethritis膀胱尿道炎
21. thoraco- chest or 胸 thorax
Thoracocyllosis胸畸形thoracicolumbar 胸腰的 thoracoschisis 胸裂thoracoplasty胸廓成形术
22. ventro- or coeli(o)- or laparo- 腹部 belly、 abdomen
胖大海 Ventrotomy剖腹术coelialgia腹痛Coeliorrhaphy腹腔缝术laparotome剖腹术
23. bili- or chole-胆 bile
bilichol 胆汁醇- biligenic生胆汁的cholecyst胆囊cholelithiasis胆石病
24. oculo- or ophthalmo- eye
oculist 眼科医生oculomotor 眼球运动的ophthalmoplegia眼肌麻痹ophthalmoscope检眼镜
25. lacrimo- or dacryo-眼泪 tear
lacrimator 催泪物质-lacrimal 泪腺的lacrimatory agent催泪剂lacrimation 泪
26. palpebro- or blepharo-眼睑 eyelid
palpebra 眼睑palpebral 眼睑的blepharochalasis 眼睑皮肤松弛症 blepharospasm眼睑痉挛
27. kerato-角 角质 horn or comea
keratectasia 角膜膨胀keratina 角蛋白酶keratoplasty 角膜成形术keratosis角化症
28.auri- or oto- ear
auriphone 助听器auristilla滴耳剂 otorrhea耳液溢,耳漏 otosclerosis 耳硬化症
29.naso- or rhino- no
Nasitis鼻炎nasopharynx 鼻咽 rhinocleisis鼻腔闭塞rhinocnesmus 鼻痒
30.broncho- or bronch- 支气管 pref. bronchus; bronchial
Bronchiectasis支气管扩张bronchiolitis细支气管炎 bronchorrhagia支气管出血bronchospasm支气管痉挛
31. gonado- 生殖腺 ed
Gonadectomy性腺切除术gonadotrophin 促性腺激素 gonadotrope 生殖腺
32. andro- 男的 雄性的 male
androcentrism大男子主义androgen 雄激素andrology 男科学 androsterone 雄淄酮
33. gyne- or gyneco- female
Gynecic女性的gynecium 雌蕊 雌蕊群gynecologist 妇科医生gynecopathy 妇科病
34. vagino- or colpo- 阴道 vagina
Vaginectomy阴道切除术vaginotomy阴道切开术蒹葭教学设计 colpoptosis阴道下垂colporrhaphy阴道缝合术
35. oophor- 卵巢 ovary
Oophorectomy卵巢切除术oophorectomize切除。。的卵巢oophoritis卵巢炎-oopororrhaphy
36. oo- 卵子 egg or ovum
ooblast 成卵细胞 oocyte 卵母细胞 oogamete雌配子- oogenesis 成卵法
37. utero- or hystero- or metro-子宫 womb or uterus-
uterometer 子宫测量仪 uterometry子宫测量法 hysteroptosis子宫下垂
hysteromyoma子宫肌瘤 metralgia子宫痛 metrorrhagia子宫出血
38.mammo- or masto-乳头 乳房 breast
mammalogy 哺乳动物血- mammotropin催乳激素mastatrophy乳腺萎缩mastoscirrhus乳腺硬化
39.omphalo- or umbilico-脐带的 umbilicus
omphalitis 脐炎omphalocele脐突出 omphalotomy断脐术 - umbiliform 其状的
40. os- or oso- or osteo- bone
osphyarthrosis 髋关节炎 - osin骨胶原 osomucoid骨粘蛋白
osous tissue 骨组织osteoarthropathy 骨关节病 --- osteonecrosis 骨坏死
