安第斯兀鹰常用后缀
简单后缀：ia（2），condition 情况，条件
复合后缀：-emia -algia -(o)rrhagia -ectasia -malacia -odynia -plegia
-uria -penia
1.-penia deficiency, lack 缺乏不足
e.g leucopenia 白血球减少 erythropenia 红血球减少 lymphopenia 淋巴球减少 thrombopenia 血小板减少
2. -uria urine condition 尿
赏析诗歌e.g hematuria 血尿 albuminuria 蛋白尿
3.-plegia stroke，paralysis 中风，瘫痪
e.g thermoplegia 热射病，中暑 paraplegia 半身不遂，截瘫 hemiplegia 偏瘫
4.-odynia pain
e.g cardiodynia 心痛 hepatodynia 肝痛 enterodynia 肠痛
5.-algia pain
e.g Arthralgia 关节痛 Neuralgia 神经痛 gastralgia 胃痛
6.-malacia softening 变软，软化
e.g osteomalacia 骨软化 encephalomalacia 脑软化
7.-ectasia or -ectasis stretching, dilatation 膨胀
e.g nephrectasia 肾扩张 angiectasis 血管扩张 bronchiectasis 支气管扩张
8.-emia blood condition
最早的
e.g leukemia 白血病 bacteremia 菌血症 pticemia 败血病 hypercholesterolemia 高胆固醇血症
9.-orrhagia discharge（排出） of blood
e.g hemorrhage 出血 gastrorrhagia 胃出血 enterorrhagia 肠出血 hepatorrhagia 肝出血
简单后缀
-y：condition，act，process
复合后缀
-metry -otomy -ectomy -graphy
-iatry -ology -pexy， -plasty
-(o)rrhaphy -stomy -scopy -megaly
10.-scopy examination，process of examining visually（视觉上地）
e.g laryngoscopy 喉镜检查 bronchoscopy 支气管镜检查 gastroscopy 胃镜检查 colonoscopy 结肠镜检查 cystoscopy 膀胱镜检查
11.-ostomy process of making an opening into or a connection between
e.g colostomy 结肠造口术 enteroenterostomy 肠肠吻合术 gastrostomy 胃造口术gastroenterostomy 胃肠造口吻合术
12.-(o)rrhaphy suturing缝合，process of suturing
e.g herniorrhaphy 疝修补术
13.-plasty surgical（外科的） reshaping（改形，矫形） or repair
e.g arthroplasty 关节成形术 thoracoplasty 胸廓成形术 osteoplasty 骨成形术
14.-pexy a fixing or tting firmly in place by suturing 缝合
e.g hepatopexy 肝固定术 omentopexy 网膜固定术
15.-ology act or process of studying
e.g pharmacology 药理学 pathology 病理学 physiology 生理学
16.-logist one who studies and treats
e.g urologist 泌尿科医师 physiologist 生理学家 pathologist 病理学家
17.-iatry or –iatrics healing 1英语
e.g Podiatry 足病科 psychiatry 精神病学
18.-graphy process of recording
e.g cardiography 心动描记法 pneumography 肺解剖术 electroencephalography 脑电图学
19.-graph 打哈欠是什么原因that which records
e.g cardiograph 心动描记器 pneumograph 呼吸描记器 electroencephalograph 脑电图描记器
20.-gram the record itlf
e.g cardiogram 心电图 pneumogram 呼吸描记图 electroencephalogram 脑电图
21.-ectomy excision切除，删除, process of cutting out
e.g thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术 cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术 appendectomy 阑尾切除术
22.-otomy oncision，process of cutting into
e.g thyroidotomy 甲状腺切开术 gastrotomy 胃切开术 cystotomy 膀胱切开术
23.-metry measurement
e.g dynamometry 动力测定 pelvimetry 骨盆测量
24.-megaly large
e.g atriomegaly 心房肥大 ventriculomegaly 脑室扩大 splenomegaly 脾肿大 hepatomegaly 肝肿大
简单后缀： -e: an instrument or suffixes of noun.
复合后缀： -scope -tome -cele -cyte
25.-tome instrument for cutting
e.g arthrotome 关节刀
26.-cyte noun marker，referring to a cell
e.g leukocyte 白细胞 lymphocyte 淋巴细胞 hepatocyte 肝细胞 lipocyte 脂肪细胞
27.-cele hernia疝气，herniation 疝出
e.g thyrocele 甲状腺肿 hepatocele 肝膨出 pneumocele 肺膨出，气瘤 omphalocele 脐突出
28.-scope instrument for viewing历史教案
e.g laryngoscope 喉头镜 bronchoscope 支气管镜 celioscope 腹腔镜 gastroscope 胃镜
29.-itis inflammation 炎症
e.g hepatitis 肝炎 peritonitis 腹膜炎 gastroenteritis 胃肠炎
30.-ist one who specializes in----
e.g gastroscopist 胃镜检查家enterologist 肠病学家 pathologist 病理学家neuropathist 精神病学家
31.-or（er） refers to a doer, either a person or thing
e.g incisor 门牙，切牙
32.-osis a condition, usually abnormal （不正常的，变态的）or pathological（病理的，病态的）
e.g sclerosis（硬化症） hepatosis 肝功能病 gastrosis 胃病 nephrosis 肾病
33.-oma swelling，tumor肿胀
e.g sarcoma 肉瘤，恶性毒瘤 fibroma 纤维瘤 hepatoma 肝细胞瘤lipoma 脂肪瘤
34.-ism a condition, usually the result of a prior（先前的） condition
e.g embolism 栓塞
35.-（i）um refers to a part in relation to a whole, related to
e.g pericardium 心包膜 epigastrium 腹上部 bronchium 小支气管
36.-ac e.g cardi/ac 强心剂，心脏的
37.-al e.g bronch/i/al 支气管的
38.-ar e.g tonsill/ar 扁桃体的
39.-ic e.g hepat/ic 肝脏的，猪肝色
40.-eal e.g esophag/eal 食道的，食管的
41.-ary 铃声推荐>英语语法怎么学e.g cili/ary 睫状的，睫的
42-ous e.g muc/ous 黏液的 fibr/ous 纤维的 bace/ous 皮脂的，脂肪的
43.-oid e.g cyst/oid 囊状的
44.-meter instrument for measuring
