2022年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题（含答案）
参照秘密级管理★启用前试卷类型：A2022年潍坊市初中学业水平考试英语试题2022.6注意事项：1.本试题满分80分，考试时间为90分钟；
2.答卷前务必将试题密封线内及答题卡上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案都必须涂、写在答题卡相应位置，答在本试卷上一律无效。一、阅读理解
（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMissBradley:
Debbie?ThepeopleatSunnyBank—youknow,thehomeforoldpeop
le—wantsomeonetogiveatalk.Couldyoudoit?Debbie:Me?Stan
dupandtalk?Ican’tdothat.MissB:Debbie,it’snotabigde
al.Jess:Whynot,Debbie?Imean,theoldpeoplearen’tgoingto
laughorbenasty.Debbie:No,Iknow.But…oh,Idon’tknow.I’m
justnotbraveenough,that’sall.Ican’tdoit,andthat’stha
t.Jess:Hereshecomes.GoonPete.Pete:OK.Well,look—it’sye
llowDebbie.Theschoolchicken.Debbie:Ibegyourpardon?Pete:
Ihearyouwon’tgiveatalkatSunnyBank.Ooh,allthoscary
oldpeople!It’sabitpathetic,eh,Debbie?Debbie:Chicken?Pa
thetic?Noonecallsmethat!Debbie:MissBradley?I’vechanged
mymind.Iwanttodothetalkafterall.MissB:Goodforyou,D
ebbie.HowaboutFriday,around5o’clock?Jess:Itworked!Well
done,Pete.Pete:Thanks.ButIdon’tthinkIcanevertalktoDe
bbieagain!1.MissBradleyasksDebbieto_________.A.giveaspee
循序渐进原则abankC.standupandtalkD.lookafteroldpeople2.W
hatdoestheunderlinedwordchickeninPicture3probablymeani
nChine?A.小鸡B.勇士C.胆小鬼D.大明星3.Bysayingsuchwords,Jessand
Pete’srealpurpoisto__________.ura
geDebbieC.laughatDebbieD.makeDebbieangryBMargaretAnnBulk
leywasbornaround1789,inIreland.Shehadbigdreams.“Iwant
tobeadoctor!”Buttwohundredyearsagoagirlcouldn’tbecom
eadoctor.Heruncle,JamesBarry,wasagreatpainter.Andhis
friendGeneralMirandahadalibrarywithmorethan6,000books.
Margaretlovedreadingthere.Herintelligenceimpresdhim.Yea
rslater,heruncleJamesBarrydied,leavinghersomemoney.It
wanoughtostudytobeadoctor.“Butagirlcan’tbecomeado
ctor,”saidMargaretsadly.“Yes,youcan!”saidGeneralMiranda.
中国古代诗歌“Allyouhavetodoistodisguiasaboy.”Margaretreallywa
ntedtobeadoctor.Soshecutoffherlonghair,practicedspea
调研报告
kinginadeepvoice,andputonboy’sclothes.Shealsonamedhe
rlfJamesBarry.Fromthenon,MargaretAnnBulkleydisappeared
.ShebecameJamesBarryandenteredEdinburghUniversity.Hetoo
k13subjectsandworkedallthroughthesummerwhentheotherst
udentswentonholiday.Barrygraduatedin1812anddecidedtojo闲语
intheBritishArmy.Inhislife,Dr.JamesBarrytravelledallo
vertheworld,helpingtosavemanylives.Beforeretirement,Bar
ryhadrintothecond-highestmedicalofficerintheBritish
革命公园Army.Barryimprovedtheconditionsfornotonlywoundedsoldier
sbutalsothelocalpeople,andperformedthefirstrecordedsuc
cessfulcaesareanction（剖宫产）inAfrica.ThecretDr.JamesBar
rykeptforoverfiftyyearswasonlyknownafterhisdeathin18
国学班65.4.WhoplayedthemostimportantroleinMargaret’sbecominga
doctor?AGeneralMiranda.B.HeruncleJamesBarry.C.Asoldieri
ntheBritishArmy.D.AprofessorfromEdinburghUniversity.5.Wh
atdoestheunderlinedworddisguiinparagraph3mean?A.Chang
eone’sclothes.B.Dresslikeadoctor.C.Changeone’sappearance
.D.Dresslikeagentleman.6.WhichwasDr.JamesBarry’sachieve
mentinhisjob?A.BecomingthehighestofficerintheBritishAr
my.B.Graduatingfromthemostfamousmedicaluniversity.C.Impro
vingmedicalconditionsforthewoundedsoldiers.D.Doingthewor
ld’sfirstrecordedcaesareanctionsuccessfully.7.Whatwasth
西洋参种子ecretDr.JamesBarrykeptforoverfiftyyears?A.JamesBarry
leftmuchmoney.B.Dr.JamesBarrywasawoman.C.Margaretdied
inhertwenties.D.GeneralMirandahelpedMargaretalot.CWhatdo
threehearts,eightarmsandonehugebrainaddupto?Anoctopu
s,acreaturethatcandoamazingthings.Octopusareveryclev
er.Astheydon’thaveteethorsharpclawstodefendthemlves,
theyhaveeverlearntafewtrickstogetoutofdangeroussitua
tions.Doyouknowhowtheydothat?Theyoftenhidethemlvesi
dp接口
nthesandonthebottomoftheoceanfloor.Someoctopuslike
tostayinmoreshallowwaterwheretherearerocks.Becauocto
pushaveverysoftbodies,theycanhidethemlvesintosmall
spacesbetweentherockstogetridofenemies.Theoctopusisli
keachameleonbecauitcanchangethecolorofitsskintomat
chthesand.Thiscolorchangehappensinlessthanaminute.Ano
therwayanoctopuscanprotectitlfisbyshootingink.Itcan
shootinkintothewater.Theinkformsacloudtoblinditne
mies.It''slikeamagiciandoingadisappearingact.Ifanoctopu
sisbeingattacked,itcanmakeitlflooklikeaasnake.It
willburyitlfinthesandexcepttwoarms.Itwillchangethe
colorofthoarmstomatchaasnake.Butwhatifthere’sno
timetoescape?Itcanbreakoffoneofitsarms.Thearmwillt
