河南省专升本专业英语真题2018年
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions:There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
1、 You won't get a loan ______ you can offer some curity.
A. lest
B. in ca
学术思想C. unless
D. other than
2、 Many children cho "Peppa Pig" as their ______ TV program.
A. favorable
B. favorite
C. preferred
D. preferable
3、 Few people know him, ______?
A. do they
B. don't they
C. doesn't few
D. don't few
4、 The opportunity ______ in a prestigious corporation is a dream for the graduates nowadays in many countries.
A. working
B. to work
C. worked
D. to be working
5、 We thought of lling this old furniture, but we've decided to ______ it. It might be valuable.
A. hold on to
枪用英语怎么说
B. keep up with
C. turn to
D. look after
6、 The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ______ on the market in 1973.
A. had come
B. has come
C. came
D. comes
7、 The Clarks haven't decided yet which hotel ______.
A. to stay
B. is to stay
C. to stay at
D. is for staying
8、 ______ tomorrow, our ship will t sail for Macao.
A. Whatever the weather is like
B. Whatever is the weather like
C. However is the weather like
D. However the weather is like
9、 ______ before we leave tomorrow, we should invite all our friends to hold
a party to welcome them.
A. Had they come back
B. Were they coming back
C. Were they to come back
D. Would they come back
10、 Susan came out ______ in the speech contest.
A. the third
B. three
C. a third
D. third
11、 My roommate didn't meet the deadline. I regretted ______.
A. not to be able to help
B. to be not able to help
C. being unable to help
D. being not to be able to help
12、 After ______ by the doctor, you are required to turn in the examination form.
A. examined断章取义近义词
B. having examined
C. to be examined
D. being examined
13、 If only I ______ my four years of college life.
A. didn't wasted
B. shouldn't have wasted
C. haven't wasted
D. hadn't wasted
14、 ______ the opportunity to study abroad, I could not experience a quite different culture.
A. Due to
B. But for
C. As to
D. Owing to
15、 ______ will our life be like if robots control our life in the future?
A. What do you suppo
B. What will you suppo
C. What you suppo
D. What you would suppo
16、 Every boy and every girl ______ that each day and each hour brings ______ duty.
A. know; their
B. knows; its
C. knows; their
D. know; its
17、 When he was asked about the missing cell phone, the boy ______ ever eing it.
A. oppod
B. denied
C. objected
D. refud
18、 His actions are not ______ his words.
A. in relation to
B. in contrast to
C. in regard to
D. in line with
19、 He looks as if he ______ nothing about the news.
A. knew
授权文件B. would know
C. would have known
D. should know
20、 When the police broke into the hou, they found the old man ______ dead on the floor.
A. lain
B. laid
C. laying
D. lying
21、 Gilbert often attends on-line public lectures ______ his horizon.
A. broadening
B. to broaden
C. to have broadened
D. to be broadened
22、 It is no good ______ about the living conditions here. You should adapt yourlf to the environment.
A. to complain
B. for you to complain
C. for you to complaining
D. complaining侃侃而谈什么意思
23、 The striking contrast of another culture provides a mirror ______ one's own culture is reflected.
A. on which
B. in which
C. from which
D. out of which
24、 Asia is ______ Europe.
A. larger four times than
B. four times larger as
C. four times as large as
D. as four times large as
25、 The librarian said you ______ return this book to the library by the end
of this week.
A. might
B. would
C. dare
D. must
26、 ______ for two years, the bike needs
北师大版小学数学电子课本A. Using; repairing
B. Being ud; being repaired
C. Having been ud; repairing
D. Having ud; to be repaired
27、 The question he asked was ______ the electrical equipment should be stored.
A. what
B. which
C. where
D. becau
28、 My eyes are getting tired. I ______ for two hours. I think I'll take a rest.
A. have read
B. have been reading
C. read
D. would have read
29、 Polar explorers have to be extremely ______ to endure the climate and other hardships.
A. hard
B. rough
C. tough
D. fierce
30、 As she matured as an artist, she ______ realize that "all artists are
a product of their culture".
A. kept to
B. came to
广告文案模板C. took to
D. went to Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension
Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.
Passage One
Participation in classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many cours. Some professors ba part of the final grade on the students' oral participation. Although there are formal lectures during which the student has a passive role (i.e. listening and taking notes), many cours are organized around classroom discussions, student questions, and informal lectures. In graduate minars the professor has a "managerial" role and the students make prentations and lead discussions. The students do the actual teaching in the minars.
A professor's teaching style is another factor that determines the degree and type of student particip
ation. Some professors prefer to control discussion while others prefer to guide the class without dominating it. Many professors encourage students to question and challenge their ideas; students who make asrtions that contradict the professor's point of view should be prepared to supply evidence to their positions.
In the teaching of science and mathematics, the dominant mode of instruction is generally traditional, with teachers prenting formal lectures and students taking notes. However, new educational trends have emerged in the humanities and social sciences in the past two decades. Students in education, sociology, and psychology class, for example, are often required to solve problems in groups, design projects, make prentations, and examine ca studies. Since some college or university cours are "applied" rather than theoretical, they stress "doing" and involvement.
31、 Participation in the classroom is not only accepted but also expected of the students in many cours except in ______.
A. minar cours
B. the humanities and social sciences
C. informal lecture cours
D. science and mathematics
32、 Education in the humanities and social sciences has ______.
A. not changed much
B. changed from being theoretical to being applied
C. changed a little
D. become more theoretical than applied
33、 It can be inferred from the passage that ______.
A. an active participant in a minar is a good student
B. a student who can always take full notes is a good one
C. a student who can dominate the class is a good one
D. a student who keeps silent in the classroom is a good one
34、 The reason why some professors ask students to make prentations and lead discussions is that ______.
A. the professors are not willing to teach theory
B. the professors are often not well prepared before class
C. the professors want to stress "doing"
D. the professors want to test the students' abilities
35、 Which of the following is true? ______
A. Student participation is not common in the classroom in many cours like sociology.
B. Some professors want to dominate the classroom discussion.
C. Some professors usually want the students to participate in the teaching of science and mathematics.
D. New educational trends have emerged in the teaching of natural sciences such as chemistry.
Passage Two
A blizzard is a vere weather condition characterized by low temperatures and strong winds, greater than 35 miles per hour, bearing a great amount of snow.
Becau the factors for classifying winter storms are complex, there are many definitions of what a blizzard truly is. But it is generally agreed that in order to be classified as a blizzard, as oppod to merely a winter storm, the weather must meet veral conditions. The storm must decrea visibility to a quarter of a mile for three hours running, include snow or ice as precipitation(冰雹), and have wind speeds of at least 32 miles per hour, which means force ven or more on the wind scale.
Another standard, according to Environment Canada is that the winter storm must have winds of 40 kilometers per hour or more, plenty of snow, visibility less than one kilometer, a temperature of less than minus 25 degrees Celsius, and all of the conditions must last for four hours or more, before the storm can properly be called a blizzard.
When all of the conditions continue after snow has stopped falling, the storm is referred to as a ground blizzard. An extreme form of blizzard is a whiteout, when the downdrafts, together with snowfall, become so vere that it is impossible to distinguish the ground from the air. People caught
in a whiteout can quickly become disoriented, losing their n of up and down as well as their n of direction. Severe blizzards can also occur along with arctic cyclones.
36、 What's the passage mainly about? ______
A. The definitions of blizzards.
B. The disasters caud by blizzards.
C. The amount of snow brought by blizzards.
D. The strong winds caud by blizzards.
37、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the first standard? ______
A. One can't e anything beyond a mile.
B. One can't e anything beyond a quarter of a mile.
C. The wind blows at a speed of 25 miles per hour.
D. The wind blows at a speed of 23 miles per hour.
38、 Which of the following is true of a blizzard according to the cond standard? ______
A. Visibility is decread to 2 kilometers.
B. Visibility is decread to 1.5 kilometers.
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C. The wind blows at a speed of 40 miles per hour.
D. The wind blows at a speed of 32 miles per hour.
39、 What is a ground blizzard? ______
A. A blizzard blowing over a piece of land.
B. A blizzard hitting a plain.
C. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility increas and wind force decreas.
D. When the snow has stopped falling, the visibility and wind remain.
40、 Which of the following is the correct order of increasing force? ______
A. Winter storm—whiteout—blizzard.
B. Whiteout—winter storm—blizzard.
C. Winter storm—blizzard—whiteout.
D. Blizzard—winter storm—whiteout.
Passage Three
You are here to e Bill Gates, the Chairman and Chief Software Architect of Microsoft Corporation. As you know, Microsoft is the worldwide leader in software rvices and Internet technology for personal and business computing. Last year's revenues topped $32 billion, and the company employed 55,000 people in 85 countries. And Mr. Gates is an iconic figure in contemporary computing. While attending Harvard, Bill Gates and his childhood friend Paul Allen started Microsoft, and launched a revolution. The fledgling(刚开始的) company was more interesting than the classroom for Bill Gates, so he dropped out in his junior year. In his ea, it was clearly a great decision. He not only built a company, but more importantly he built a vision. Both were built on the idea that the computer would be a valuable tool on every office desk and in every home, and that sof
tware was the key. The penetration of personal computing in our business, our offices, our public libraries, on the train or on the plane, and in our home is astonishing, and truly reflects the Bill Gates' view that if the software is right, they will come.
Bill Gates also is an author of two books. One of them, Business at the Speed of Thought, is available in 60 nations and 25 languages. It shows how computer technology can solve business problems in fundamentally new ways. By the way, the proceeds of both books are given to nonprofits that support the u of technology in education and skill development.
He's an avid reader, a golfer, and a bridge player. He is a houhold name, a visionary, a philanthropist(慈善家), and tonight he is our guest. So plea join me in giving an Illinois welcome to William H. Bill Gates.
41、 What does the author mean when he refers to Mr. Gates as an iconic figure? ______
A. Mr. Gates is a famous person having a lot of money.
B. Mr. Gates is a famous person reprenting a way of life.
C. Mr. Gates is a famous person developing a lot of software.
D. Mr. Gates is a famous person working in computer industry.
