必修一Unit1 词汇短语知识点
Section A
1.nior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)高的，高级的(n.) 较年长的人
(at) nior high 高中be nior/junior to 比...年长/级别高
a nior officer/manager/lecture 高级军官/经理/讲师 a nior post/position 高级职务/职位junior (adj.) (地位、水平或级别)低的，低下的
junior high school 初中注：不可与than连用
2.picture (n./v.) 图片/想象，设想
肾炎片
3.over and over (again) = again and again = time and (time) again 再三地，反复地
once again 再一次
(every) now and then = now and again = at times
= from time to time = once in a while时而，有时
4.the big day 重要的一天
5.wake up 醒来(瞬间动词) - be awake (延续性；表状态) wake sb. up 叫醒某人
wake - woke - woken
6.rush(vi./vt) rush out of 冲出rush hour 高峰期
in a rush 极机密地，急速地gold rush 淘金热
7.curious (adj.) 好奇的- curiously (adv.) 好奇地- curiosity (n.) 好奇心
be curious about 对...感到好奇be curious to do sth.
It is curious that + (clau)从句...是奇怪的with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
8.eagerness (n.) 热切，渴望- eager (adj.) 渴望的
be eager for sth. 渴求某物be eager to do sth. in one’s eagerness 急切地be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事be anxious 为...担忧
9.decide to do sth. = make a decision to do = make up one’s mind to do 决定做...
explore the unknown world 探索未知世界
11.主语+ was doing sth. when + 过去时句子正在做某事，这时(突然)...
协议收购be about to do sth. 正打算做某事，这时...
be on the point
had just/hardly/ 刚做完...这时...
注：when相当于并列连词just at this/that time
12.turn around 转身turn up 调高，出现turn down 调低，拒绝turn over 翻身，翻转
turn off/on 关闭/打开（电子产品）turn against 反对，与...为敌turn in 上交，产生turn out 结果是，被证明是turn on one’s brain 开动脑筋
It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事
Eg：Turning around, I saw a white-haired man.
高山流水意思(现在分词作时间状语，相当于when I turned around)
13.wonder (v.) 想知道= want to know; wander(v.) 漫步，徘徊
14.find out 查明
15.step (v.) 迈进(Cn.) 步骤step into 走进
16.be surprid to do in surpri to one’s surpri
17.the same+ that从句-指同一个人或物品the same +as 从句-指同类人或物品
杭州玉皇山Eg：He is the same boy that helped me yesterday.
He had the same experience in China as you had there.
Eg：This is such a difficult problem as I can’t solve.
心率低怎么办
This is such a difficult problem that I can’t solve it.
< by one 依次地(一次一个) one after another 陆续地(连续性)
one another 相互（三折以上）
19.introduce onelf to sb. 向别人自我介绍introduce - introduction n.
21.impression (n.) 印象，感想- impress (v.) - impressive (adj.) 印象深刻的
make a good first impression 留下好的第一印象
leave/make a ...impression on sb. 给某人留下...印象give an impression 给人印象
get an impression 获得印象 a bad/good impression
impress sb. with/by 对...印象深刻impress sth. on sb. 使某人了解某事的和重要性
23ani (v.) 组织- organisation (n.) 组织- organir (n.) 组织者- organid (adj.) 有条理的well/badly/carefully organid
< to = beside = near
25.nudge (n.) 轻推give sb. a nudge 轻推某人
26.butterflies in one’s stomach 情绪紧张，心里发慌= have/get butterflies (in one’s stomach)
单位缴纳社保比例27.breathe (v.) 呼吸- breath (un.) 呼吸breathe in/out 吸气/呼气
breathe deeply 深呼吸be out of breath 气喘吁吁(表状态) - lo one’s breath (表动作)
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸take a deep breath 深吸一口气
28.panic (n.) 惊恐，恐慌(v.) 使恐慌in panic 惊慌地
get into a panic 陷入恐慌(表动作) - be in a panic(表状态)
panic sb. into doing sth. 吓的某人做某事
Eg：It’s never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老
can’t/never ...too much/enough 越...越好eg：I can’t thank you enough. 我对你感激不尽。
too anxious/glad/eager/plead/thankful/willing/delighted 表肯定
Eg：She is too anxious to leave. 她急于离开
30.pay attention 注意做..
be embarrasd 对...感到尴尬
32.make +宾语+ adj./n./过去分词/do 让...处于某种状态
make it +adj./n. + to do sth. (it是形式宾语)
33.challenge (cn./v.) 挑战- challenging (adj.) 富有挑战性的
the challenge of doing sth. 做某事的挑战
七星台风景区meet the 迎接..的挑战
take up/accept/face a challenge 接受/面对挑战
challenge sb. to sth. 向某人挑战某事challenge sb. to do.. 挑战某人做某事
34.pressure (n.) 压力under pressure 在压力下under the pressure of 在...的压力下
put pressure on sb. 给某人施加压力reduce pressure 减轻压力
give in to pressure 屈服于压力blood pressure 血压
press (v.) 按，压press on 用力按压，奋力前行，坚持
35.depend (v.) 依靠- dependent (adj.) 依靠的- dependence (n.)
- independent (adj.) 独立的- independence (n.) 独立
depend on/upon 依靠，依赖，取决于，由...决定
depend on sb. for/to do sth. = depend on one’s doing sth. 指望某人做某事
It/That (all) depends. 看情况而定
36.calm (adj./v.) 镇静的/使平静- calmly (adv.) keep/stay/remain calm 保持冷静
calm：表示人在危急情形中保持镇静
岁月不饶人quiet：表示性格安静或性情稳定
still：表示站躺的姿势静止不动
silent：表示没有声音，沉默，不讲话
注：不一样的“静”：calm,still,quiet,silent
In the face of danger,you must keep calm;when you have a photo taken,you should stay
still;while someone el is asleep,you ought to remain quiet;in class you can't be silent about the teacher's questions.
面对危险时，你必须保持冷静；当你拍照时，你应该保持不动；当其他人睡着时，你应该保持安静；在课堂上，你不能对老师的问题保持沉默。
37.make the = make full of 充分利用(有利条件)
make the 充分利用(不利条件) make (good) (好好)利用...
be of (no) u (没)有用It’s no u doing sth. 做某事没有用
38.at the moment 此刻for the moment = for the time being = at prent暂时，目前
for a moment 片刻，一会儿= for a while/minute in a moment 马上
the moment 引导时间状从“一...就”
39.description (n.) 描述- describe (v.) with a 描写...
beyond description 无法形容
give a detailed/general/brief 做详细/概括/简短的描述
be/feel confident about 对...有信心be 对...有把握
Be 确信...
Section B
1.debate (n.) 辩论，讨论，争论(vt./vi.) 辩论，讨论
join the Debate 加入辩论俱乐部 a debate about/on/over sth. 关于...的辩论/讨论
under debate 在辩论中 a heated/lively debate 一场激烈的/热烈的争论
beyond debate 无可争辩
debate sth. With sb. 与某人讨论/辩论某事debate + 疑问词to do sth.
注：debate后不可加that宾从，可加wh/how类宾从
2.argue (v.) 争论，争辩argue with sb. 与某人争吵
argue about/over sth. 为某事争吵argue that + 从句主张，认为
