英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（11）
英语翻译三级笔译实务模拟试题及答案解析（11）
(1/1)Section ⅠEnglish Chine Translation
Translate the following two passages into Chine .推波助澜什么意思
cad圆快捷键
第1题
The Environment in Perspective:
Is Everything Getting Steadily Wor?
Much of the discussion of environmental problems in the popular press leaves the reader with the impression that matters have been growing steadily wor, and that pollution is largely a product of the profit system and modern industrialization. There are environmental problems today that are both enormous and pressing, but in fact pollution is nothing new. Medieval cities were pestholes—the streets and rivers were littered with garbage and the ai
r stank of rotting wastes. At the beginning of the eighteenth century, a German traveler reported that to get a view of London from the tower of St. Paul′s, one had to get there very early in the morning "before the air was full of coal smoke."一路风景>亚洲分区
Since 1960 there has been progress in solving some pollution problems, much of it the result of concerted efforts to protect the environment. The quality of the air in most Canadian cities has improved. In Toronto, for example, the concentration of suspended particulates, or soot, in the air has fallen dramatically since 1962. To put this figure in perspective, it should be noted that the current health advisory level for the index is 32. At a level of 58, people with chronic respiratory dias may be affected. At 100, even healthy people may be affected by prolonged conditions, and tho with cardiac and respiratory dias could suffer vere effects
Recently in Toronto, the index has exceeded 32 on fewer than half a dozen days annually. Similar improvements have occurred elwhere in Canada and in other industrialized countries. Even the famous, or rather infamous, "fogs" of London are almos
t a thing of the past. There have been two high readings of particular note in the British capital in 1959 (when the index ro to 275 and there was a 10 percent increa over the normal number of deaths) and in 1962 (when the index ro to 575 and there was a 20 percent increa in mortality ). But more recently, London′s, cleaner air has resulted in an astounding 50 percent increa in the number of hours of winter sunshine. In short, pollution problems are not a uniquely modem phenomenon, nor is every part of the environment deteriorating relentlessly.埃及传说>双子座的幸运色是什么颜色>离职分析
脚肿是怎么回事
Environmental problems do not occur exclusively in capitalist economies. For example, in the People′s Republic of China, coal soot from factory smokestacks in Beijing envelops the city in a thick black haze. Similarly, smoke from brown-coal furnaces pollutes the air almost everywhere in Eastern Europe. It has been estimated that a third of Poland′s citizens live in areas of "ecological disaster". The citizens of Leipzig, a major industrial city in what was formerly East Germany, have a life expectancy a full six years shorter than the national average.
However, we do not mean to suggest that all is well with the environment in market-oriented economies or that there is nothing more to do. While there have been some improvements, rious problems remain. Our world is now subject to a number of new pollutants, most of which are far more dangerous than tho we have reduced, even though they may be less visible and less malodorous
While environmental problems are neither new nor confined only to capitalist, industrialized economies, the facts are not legitimate grounds for complacency. The potential damage that we are inflicting on ourlves and on our surroundings is very real and very substantial. _____
