高三英语限时练
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
A
Beware of Phone /Online Scams
Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.
—315,000 cas broken in 2015-2017 in China.
—More than billions of money involved.
—Victims of 19 years old top the list in terms of age.
—Victims of 18-25 years old account for 52.4% of the whole.
—……
企业感谢信And here in below we are sharing 4 typical types of Phone/Online scams and how to deal with them.
语言交际Type 1 Hello, this is police station. You’re involved in a ca of money laundering (洗钱) (or some other financial crime). We need your cooperation with the investigation…… Plea transfer your money into the national curity account. Tip 1: If you are really involved in financial crime, police will visit your home at the first opportunity and take you for investigation. Police are not so dumb as to inform you via telephone. And there is no such thing as national curity account. | Type 2 Hey! Wang (he may know your name). Drop by my office tomorrow morning. BTW, I will be treating some VIP clients soon. I need you to transfer some money into this account. It will refund your money tomorrow. Tip 2: Think about it. How could any boss in the world ask you for money? Meeting VIP clients without a cent in his pocket? And why doesn’t he ask you to give the money to him in person? He is nobody but a scam! |
怎样教孩子Type 3 You’ve got a package which contains illegal drugs or goods. You are now requested to call this number to contact the Public Security Bureau. (Then it all follows scenario. Tip 3:个人网银 Public Security Bureau WILL NOT deal with cas via phone calls. NEITHER WILL they nd out notification via message. | Type 4 (In some cas the number is disguid as authentic bank number through software). We are sorry to inform you that you have a bank overdraft. Plea contact this customer rvice reprentative. His number is XX XXX XXX XX. Tip 4: DO NOT panic. REMEMBER to dial the official contact number of the bank to double check. |
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1. What’s the main purpo of mentioning the statistics at the beginning?
A. To remind the public of the figures. B. To highlight the accuracy of the figures.
C. To show the gravity of the phenomenon. D. To prove the existence of the phenomenon.
2. Which types of Phone/Online scams require people to transfer money directly?
A. Type 1 and Type 2 B. Type 3 and Type 4
C. Type 1 and Type 3 D. Type 2 and Type 4
3. Where can you probably find the article?
A. On a curity leaflet. B. On a travel brochure.
C. In a poster from a bank. D. 总是梦到同一个人In an email for students.
【答案】1. C 2. A 3. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合下文的数据，可推知，开头提到统计数据的主要目的是为了显示诈骗现象的严重性。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Type 1部分中“Plea transfer your money into the national curity account.(请把钱转到国家安全账户)”以及Type 2部分中“I need you to transfer some money into this account.(我需要你转一些钱到这个账户)”可知，类型1和类型2需要人们直接转账。
故选A。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Have you been the victim of a phone/online scams? If you ever think that there’s really no reason to worry, just remember the following statistics.(你曾经是电话/网络诈骗的受害者吗？如果你认为真的没有理由担心，请记住下面的统计数据)”结合文章是一则关于电话或网络诈骗的宣传传单，介绍了四种类型的诈骗类型。可推知，在安全传单上可以找到这篇文章。故选A。
B古诗词网
In the early 19th century, Egypt connected two vast regions: the Ottoman Empire (奥斯曼帝国) and the African continent. For centuries, the Ottoman Empire had been at the center of Eurasian trade. It had also been a major center of manufacturing which produced handmade goods for Europe and Africa.
However, the industrialization of Europe meant that cheaper goods made by machines so
on flooded into the Ottoman Empire. The result of this competition was that Africa was increasingly en as a place that provided new materials for European factories, rather than one that had factories of its own.
Egypt was an African country that was technically part of the Ottoman Empire. It was first invaded by the French army. With British help, the Ottoman forces drove the French out of Egypt. Following this, Muhammad Ali successfully brought about Egyptian independence from the Ottoman Empire. By 1831, he was effectively an independent ruler of a more modern Egypt.
Egypt was already a small-scale producer of cotton, which was sold to Britain. Ali encouraged even more cotton production nationwide. With the money from this cotton production, Ali’s government began to aid factories so that the country could profit from its own industrialization. By the late 1840s, it looked like Egypt would eventually become an industrial power.
During the following years, Egypt’s economy stagnated and slowly slid into decline. The f
actories cead production, and by the 1880s, it had to ek help from Britain financially. Though Egypt remained formally independent, it emed to be more like a British colony. 缺铁性贫血治疗>拂教
Europeans kept interfering in Egypt partly becau of the Suez Canal. Egypt’s new leaders were already stressful becau of the industrial collap that left their country unable to repay the money borrowed from Britain. Finally, in 1875, the king sold his share in the Suez Canal Company to the British, giving them control of this important national resource. The powerful British took advantage of this instability and ized the country.
4. For Africa, what was the result of the industrialization of Europe?
A. The new factories began to spring up in Africa.
B. The prices of the goods became higher in Africa.
C. Africa was reduced to material suppliers gradually.
D. Handmade goods became popular in Europe and Africa.
5. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “stagnated” in Para 5?
