院系： 专业班级：相濡以沫是形容夫妻吗 姓名： 学号：
装 订 线
经贸英语阅读考试卷B适合专业: 考试日期:
所需时间: 120分钟 闭卷考试 试卷总分：100分
I. Words and expressions
Turn the following words and expressions into corresponding English or Chine versions. (10×1分， 共15分)
1.北美自由贸易协定
单反摄影入门2.美联储
3.单边主义
4.联合国粮农组织
5.寻租
如何插入尾注6.宏观经济学
7.贸易保护主义
8.稳定发展协议
9.欧洲中央银行
10.trade deficit
11.blue chip company
12.bookkeeping
13.provincialism
14.devaluation
15.inflation
自我介绍两分钟
II. Explanation
Explain the following terms in English（5×4分，共20分）
1.outsourcing
2.洗衣服去globalization
3.logistics
4.lobbying
5.dumping
Ⅲ.Translation
Section A: translate the following ntences into English (5×3分，共15分)
1. 鉴于资金不足，他们决定放弃这个项目。
托帕石是什么宝石
2. 在经济衰退期间，公司设法渡过了难关。
3. 为集中精力使自己的家族企业经营有所好转，他决心从辍学。
4. 那位首席执行官似乎不受批评的影响。
5. 他开始从事一项新事业。
Section B: Translate the passage into Chine (1×20分，共20分）
Mexico. The origins of outsourcing here can be traced to NAFTA, signed in 1993. The elimination of trade barriers created profit opportunities for the production of goods and rvices in Mexico. Even though productivity was lower in Mexico than in the U.S., and there were additional transportation costs, the wages in the country were low enough to compensate. The arch for higher profits led to a shift in production facilities to Mexico. U.S. consumers were happy becau they were able to buy similar products at lower prices. Mexican workers were happy as the higher demand for labor rvices resulted in higher wages. The standard of living for Mexican worker’s ro. NAFTA was a win-win situation. It’s not hard to e why outsourcing has become such a major political issue. T
he benefits of outsourcing — lower prices and higher profits — are spread out among shareholders and consumers. Consumers e lower prices and shareholders e higher profits. The stock market, when strong enough, offts any protectionist pressure generated by the fear of job los due to higher imports or job outsourcing. The investor class understands that a rising tide lifts all boats.
IV. Reading 出去玩玩Comprehension (15×2分,共30分)
Text 1.Questions 1 to 5 are bad on the following passage.
Bill Gates, the billionaire Microsoft chairman without a single earned university degree, is by his success raising new doubts about the worth of the business world’s favorite academic title; the MBA(Master of Business Administration).
The MBA, a 20th century product, always have borne the mark of lowly commerce and greed (贪婪) on the tree-lined campus ruled by purer disciplines such as philosophy and literature. But even with the recession apparently cutting into the hiring of business s
chool graduates, about 79,000 people are expected to receive MBAs in 1993.This is nearly 16 times the number of business graduates in 1960,a testimony to the widespread assumption that the MBA is vital for young men and women who want to run companies some day.“If you are going into the corporate world it is still a disadvantage not to have one,”said Donald Morrison, professor of marketing and management science.“But in the last five years or so, when someone says,`Should I attempt to get an MBA,'the answer a lot more is: It depends.”
The success of Bill Gates and other non MBAs, such as the late Sam Walton of Wal Mart Stores Inc. has helped inspire lf conscious debates on business school campus over the worth of a business degree and whether management skills can be taught.
The Harvard Business Review printed a lively, fictional exchange of letters to dramatize complaints about business degree holders. The article called MBA hires “extremely disappointing” and said “MBAs wans to move up too fast, they don't understand politics and people, and they aren't able to function as part of a team until their third year. But by
then, they're out looking for other jobs.” The problem ,most participants in the debate acknowledge, is that the MBA has acquired an aura (光环) of future riches and power for beyond its actual importance and ufulness.
Enrollment in business schools exploded in the 1970s and 1980s and created the assumption that no one who pursued a business career could do with out one.The growth was fueled by a backlash(反冲)against the anti business values of the 1960s and by the women's movement.
Business people who have hired or worked with MBAs say tho with the degrees often know how to analy systems but are not so skillful at motivating people.“They don't get a lot of grounding in the people side of the business,”said James Shaffer ,vice president and principal of the Towers Perrin managment consulting firm.
1.According to Paragraph 2,what is the general attitude towards business on campus dominated by purer disciplines?
A)Envious.
B)Scornful.
院系： 专业班级： 姓名： 学号：
装 订职业技能培训证书 线
C)Realistic.
