The Effects of the Industrial Revolution on British Society
【Abstract】
The British Industrial Revolution is a long term which indicates the invention and appliance of various complicated machines rather than tools in production and variation from a rural agricultural and commercial society to a progressive rural industrial society. Old ideas were modified, not swept away, and new ideas gradually took place. The changes forever change city life, social class structure, the power of the British nation amongst others of the world, the production of machinery, and the strength of the economy of Britain. This revolution is the work of birth, and also rebirth the Great Britain.
【Key words】
British Industrial Revolution background impact
【Introduction】
石牙From the 18th to well into the 秋季安全教育19th century, the famous Industrial Revolution from where the greatest changes in veral parts made a profound effect on the whole society in the United Kingdom, then subquently spreading throughout Europe, North America, and eventually the 大年三十作文whole world. It goes without saying that the agriculture, manufacturing, mining, transport, and technology have already undergone massive changes in the blink of an eye.
The Industrial Revolution is considered a major turning point in human history---almost every aspect of daily life was eventually influenced to some degree. Most notably, the population began to display unprecedented sustained growth and the quality of people’s lives improved dramatically. As the words said by Nobel Prize winning Robert E. Lucas, Jr., "For the first time in history, the living standards of the mass of ordinary people have begun to undergo sustained growth. Nothing remotely like this economic behavior has happened before."
There is no doubt that the industrial revolution which originated in British would surely ha
ve the most effects on large ctions of its society through new inventions, new legislation, and spawned a new economy. Work became more disciplined and mechanized, and began to take place outside the home. W钱芳莉omen and children can take the place of some skilled tradesmen with the help of inventions. The movement of the exploding population to the cities from the countryside produced dramatic changes in lifestyle. At that time, resistance to the changes in the form of machine-breaking riots also appeared, but ultimately failed.
【TEXT】
1. BACKGROUD OF THE INDUSTIAL REVOLUTION
At the beginning of the 18th century, the life could be characterized as very slow and backward. During this time, changes in technologies and commerce ctors were very imperceptible. And the population increa depended on the productivity, while the living standards maintained the same.
At first, England莒县文心高级中学 was mainly an agricultural country; more than three-fourths of the population lived in rural districts. The cities except London were very small, even the cond largest city Bristol could only boast a population of 30,000. 小刷子Existing industry was mostly domestic, which means that the industry took place in the homes or cottages of the workers, so it also called “cottage industry”. Farming was the predominant occupation. Cloth manufacture was often a cooperative activity shared by all members of the family. Most products were made by hand, and the tools were old-fashioned, for instance, people just ud spinning wheel and hand loom while spinning and weaving.
1.1 The beginning of the Industrial Revolution
There are debates on the exact sign of the Industrial Revolution. Many historians now believe that the Industrial Revolution began in 1709, the year in which a method for smelting iron with coal and lime was discovered, while others believe that at least by 1718, when a silk factory was equipped with power machinery. Of cour, it was not until 1830, the industry had completed all of the technical changes which defined the Industrial
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Revolution. Every step added another link to the chain of an industrial evolution which amounted to a “revolution”.
1.2 The caus of the Industrial Revolution
It is a necessary result of the social development in Britain. The bourgeoisie in Britain accomplished its “primitive accumulation of capital” through plunder and expansion.
First of all, the population incread in the 18th century. There was need for more food and goods. People had to find ways to increa production. Then, new machines were invented. They changed the way of production in farms and factories. Production was incread more quickly. This brought about the Industrial Revolution. Third, the Europeans t up more colonies overas in order to open markets that were ready to absorb more manufactured goods. Fourthly, more capital was accumulated from trade which provided the funds to pioneer the industrial revolution. Finally, in Europe feudalism was ended, so it was time to make some change.
1.3 期中考试后作文 British advantages in industrialization
In brief, the revolution occurred in Britain due to the stable economic, social, and political stability of the empire.
