人教版高中英语必修一高一Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernhero期末知识梳理
高中英语学习材料
madeofjingetieji
人教新课标版高一必修一Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero期末知识梳理
一、训练导入
I.考纲单词
写出下列考纲词汇的词性和汉义(如果不止一个词性学生自行增补词性及相应汉义)
1.quality ( )
2. active( )
3. devote( )
4. peaceful( )
许博淳
5. stage( )
6. vote( )绿豆面怎么做好吃
7. attack( )
8. equal( )
9. willing( )
10. escape( )
11. educate( )
绩效改进计划12. beg( )
13. reward( )
14. president( )
15. opinion( )
II.核心短语
1. ____________ a matter of fact 事实上
2. come to ___________当权;上台
3. be___________ to 被判处……(徒刑)
4.worry ___________担心
5. ___________ in 信仰,信任
6. in ___________ 处于麻烦中;处于困境中
千山万水造句
7. lo ___________ 丧失勇气或信心
8. ___________ up 设立;建立
9. put… in __________ 把……投入监狱
10. fight__________ 反对……而斗争
11. be free ____________摆脱
12.devote … ____________(doing)sth. 献身于……
13. blow ____________ 炸毁
14. out___________ work 失业
15. ____________ school 毕业
16. be grateful ____________ 对……感激
17. turn___________ 转向
18. agree ___________ 适宜,同意某人
19. during the lunch ___________ 在午餐休息期间
20. beg ___________ food 乞讨食物
二、知识精讲
I.重点词汇
1. devote vt.投入;献身
[典例]
1). He devoted himlf entirely to music. 他将一生奉献给了音乐。
2). Mary devoted her life to caring for the sick. 玛丽献身于为病人服务。
[重点用法]
devote… to… 献身于;专心于
在devote… to…短语中,to是介词,后面接名词或动词-ing。常见的类似短语还有:
pay attention to(注意……); stick to(坚持……); lead to(导致……); prefer…to(相比……更喜欢……); look forward to(盼望……);
2. vote v. 投票(决定);选举n. 投票, 选票,表决, 得票数
[典例]
1). We voted Democrat in the last election. 我们在上次的选举中投了民主党的票。
2). We’ll listen to the arguments on both sides and then vote on it.
我们会先听取双方的论证后再作表决。
3). The votes are still being counted. 选票仍在统计中。
[重点用法]
vote down 投票否决;投票击败vote in 投票选出;选举
vote through 表决通过put… to the vote 将……付诸表决
take/have a vote on 对……进行表决vote for/against 投票赞成/反对
3. reward n.报酬,奖金vt.酬谢,给以报答
[典例]
1). He worked hard but without much reward. 他工作很努力,但是报酬很少。
2). He rewarded me with a prize. 他用一个奖励来报答我。
[重点用法]
in reward (for…) 作为(对……的)报酬、报答
give a reward to sb. for sth. 为……给某人报酬、赏金
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因……报答、奖赏某人
reward sb. with sth. 用……报答、奖赏某人
4. equal adj.平等的;相等的
[典例]
1). Women demand equal pay for equal work. 女性要求同等工作获同等报酬。
2). All people are born equal. 人人生来平等。
[重点用法]
be equal to 与……相等
be equal with 与……平等
5. advi v. 建议
[典例]
1). I have advid you on that subject. 在那个问题上,我给过你建议.
2). Christie advis us to practi oral English as often as possible. Christie建议我们要尽可能多练口语.
3). I advi that you (should) not eat fruit that isn’t ripe. 我建议你不要吃那些没有熟的水果. [重点用法]
advi sb. on sth. 就……给某人出主意advi +n. /pron. 建议……
购物单健康教育与健康促进advi sb. to do sth. 建议某人干……advi (one’s) doing sth. 建议(某人)干……advi + (that) sb. (should) do
advice n.建议;意见
a piece of advice一条建议
go to sb. for advice = ask sb. for advice向某人寻求建议;征询某人的意见
give advice to sb. on sth.就……对某人提供建议
follow sb’s advice = take sb’s advice 接受某人的建议
II.重点词组
1. be in prison 在狱中,被监禁
[典例]
1). He fought for the black people and was in prison for thirty years.
他为黑人而战且坐过三十年牢。
2). He has been in prison for five years for stealing. 因为偷东西, 他曾在监狱呆过5年.
[短语归纳]
put…in prison = nd…to prison = throw …into prison 把……投入监狱
The car thieves have been put in prison. 那些偷车贼都被关进监狱了。
2. out of work 失业,出问题我听见你的声音
[典例]
1). Jim has been out of work for veral months. 吉姆已经失业几个月了。
2). Mary’s cell phone has been out of work for veral days, which brought her a lot of inconvenience. 玛丽的手机坏了好几天了,这给她带来了很多不便。
[短语归纳]
in work 有工作
out of breath 上气不接下气o ut of patience 不耐烦
out of u 没用了o ut of date 过时
out of order 次序颠倒;出故障out of control 失控
out of danger 脱离危险out of shape 变形
Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见, 心不烦。
3. lo heart 丧失勇气或信心
[典例]
1). He failed many times, but he didn’t lo heart. 他失败了许多次,但他并没有失去信心。
2). No matter what you do, never lo heart. 不管你做什么,千万不要失去信心。
[短语归纳]
lo one's job 失业lo one's balance 失去平衡
lo one's breath上气不接下气lo one's heart (to sb/sth) 爱上祝寿佳句
lo one's life 丧生; 遇害lo face 丢脸; 受屈辱
III.重点句型
1. We were put in a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the Government.
我们被置于这样一种境地,或者是被迫承认我们低人一等,或者是与政府作斗争。[解释] 这是一个主从复合句,in which引导定语从句,修饰先行词position。
类似的名词还有situation, stage, ca等,作先行词时,可用where引导定语从句Can you think of a situation where you once felt embarrasd?
拓展:
介词+关系代词which在定语从句中充当时间、地点、原因状语,相当于关系副词when, where和why。
He is the boss of the restaurant where (= in which)we often have lunch.