全国税务师
Reading language points
1. There is no feast on earth that does not end in parting.天下无不散之筵席。天下无不散之筵席。
2. Festivals__are meant to__ (被普遍认为是被普遍认为是)celebrate important times of year. are intended to
You__were meant to ( 应该）应该） attend your sister
’s wedding . Why didn’t yo u come ? Your are meant to take off your shoes when you enter the laboratory .
进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。进入实验室时必须脱掉你的鞋子。
why didn’t you tell Anna the truth ?
--- I _meant to have (told her) ____ . ( 我本来打算）But I was lacking in the courage . In some crowded city like New York ,missing a bus means waiting for almost an hour . 我说过要帮你，我说过要帮你， 我说话算数。我说话算数。
I said I would help you and I meant it .
---You should have thanked her before you left.
---I meant __B ___, but when I was leaving I couldn’t find her anywhere.
A. to do
B. to
C. doing
D. doing so
3. We held a party__to celebrate________ (庆祝)the history-making victory.
to obrve
in celebration of /for the celebration of
celebrate+宾语宾语 (Christmas / one
’s birthday / a victory I congratulated you on having pasd the exam. 我祝贺你通过的考试.
Congratulations to you on having pasd the exam.
4. 1919年，中国爆发了五四运动.
In 1919, the May 4th Movement took place in China.
take place 发生，举行; 侧重于安排或计划而发生的事侧重于安排或计划而发生的事
联想: in place of 代替代替
take one’s place/take the place of 接替某人的位置接替某人的位置
柴的成语
in the first place 用于列举理由）首先，第一点用于列举理由）首先，第一点
in the last place 最后最后
in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想
I happened to be out when you called me yesterday.
The Second World War_broke out_______ (爆发)in 1939.
I____C_______along the street looking for a place to park when the accident________. went;was occurring B. went; occurred
C.was going; occurred
D. was going; had occurred
occur 表示偶尔发生时为正式用法.
It occurs to sb. that … 某人突然想起某人突然想起
Do you know how the problem came about ? 发生，产生发生，产生
5. have a good/bad harvest
Farmers had the grain harvested . It was a good harvest.
6. Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.
=all kinds of festivals and celebrations
We ll all kinds of shoes=we ll shoes of all kinds.
This kind of singers is popular with the youth.
Singers of this kind are popular with the youth.
①Books of this kind _ll___ (ll) well in the bookstore.
②This kind of books _lls___ (ll) well in the bookstore.
7.Most ancient festivals would cel ebrate the end of…
“would” or “ud to”
When I was young, I_ would ____ listen to the radio. ud to
My father_ ud to __ be a heavy smoker before I persuaded him into giving up smoking. would表示过去某一段时间的活动，表示过去常做的事情.因此，用
would如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．
服务运营如无具体的上下文，应有时间状语加以限制．
ud to主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．
主要同现在相比，说明过去如此，现在没有那样的习惯了．
8.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find.
The lonely old man without children was left to __ starve to death _(
饿死)during the Second World War. die of hunger die of starvation
The homeless children are starving for love.
long for; be in great need of
starve for sth 渴望获得某物，缺乏
渴望获得某物，缺乏
When will the dinner be ready? I’ m starving.
I have been starving to explore outer space since childhood.
9.Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious…
three hours’ walk
a ton’s weight
China’s opening policy
the earth’s surface
the origins of life on earth
origin/ original ason/ asonal nation/ national
religion/ religious danger/ dangerous humour/ humorous
10.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors.
The dead should be honored, or they would return to do harm.
the dead/living/rich/poor/injured/wounded/disabled/sick
the+adj.有时候表示一类人或事物，谓语动词用复数
谓语动词用复数
11. satisfied/ satisfying/ satisfactory
爱情如约而至He felt that nothing he did would satisfy his girlfriend.
Mr Yang __ was satisfied with _ (
满意) the student’s__ satisfying/ satisfactory __answer.
He gave a__ satisfied _______ (
满意的)smile.
I was satisfied to get a timely answer .
what he has done is __ far from satisfactory.__
( 远非让人感到满意）。
_ To our satisfaction ,（让我们感到满意的是）she got the first place in the competition .
12.Who might return either to help or to do harm .
大铜章
do harm to sb.＝harm sb.=be harmful to sb.
The waste may do harm to/harm our health.
If you try to solve the problem in this way,
it will do more harm than good.
do good to sb=do sb good
do wrong to sb=do sb wrong
My chest____C______when I make a deep breath, doctor.
A. harms
B. wounds
C. hurts
红烧豆腐皮
青椒黄瓜D. injuries
13. in memory of The monument was t up in memory of the little hero who died in the war.
have a good /bad memory for bring back memories
联想: 歌颂歌颂 为纪念为纪念 为庆祝为庆祝 为寻找为寻找 负责负责 支持支持 拥有拥有 代替代替 就…而言 需要需要 in prai of in honor of in celebration of in arch of in charge of in favor/support of in posssion of in place of in terms of in need of
14. This will lead the ancestors back to earth.
The dog led the blind athlete to the destination.
lead sb to +someplace 带领……通往/到……
All roads lead to Rome.
What led you__ to change your mind ____(改变注意)? lead sb to do sth 使……做……
His careless attitude could lead to_ him losing his job ___. (失去工作).
lead to sb doing sth 导致某人做某事导致某人做某事
勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。勤奋就能成功，而懒惰导致失败。 Hard work/Industry leads to success ,while laziness leads to failure
在旧社会，在旧社会， 大部分的农民过着困苦的生活大部分的农民过着困苦的生活
In the old days , most peasants led/lived a dog’s/poor life.
15. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. With +宾语+介词短语(宾补)
The professor came up to the classroom_ with a book in his hand __.(手里拿着一本书)
She saw a river__ with red flowers and green grass __ on both sides ___(两岸长着红花和绿草)
1.He ud to sleep_ with all the windows open _____________________.(窗开着)
with +object(宾语)+adj.
2.I fall asleep last night___ with the light on ____________.(灯亮着)
with +object(宾语)+adv
3. _ With so many things to buy __(有很多东西要买), she asked her friend for help.
with +object+to do
4._ With time going on __ (随着时间的推移), I am totally familiar with the new city.
with +object+doing
5.The new apartment takes on a new look__ with so much furniture decorated __.(这么多家具装饰) with +object+done
The murderer was brought in, with his hands__D___behind his back.
A. being tied
B. having tied
C. to be tied
D. tied 輮使之然也
16. a wedding feast
1. The concert was a real feast for music lovers.
a feast for eyes/ears
She stood feasting her eyes on the wonderful view by the West Lake.大饱眼福大饱眼福
17. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead.
When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_ offer ____me help/help to me. (帮助) They_ offered__a reward (悬赏)for the return of the lost jewels.
I can’t _ afford ____a new hou with such a high price. afford ____a new hou with such a high price.
The government needed to_ provide ________(提供)the old people with food and clothes. Electricity should be _ supplied _(供应)enough to local people in ca some urgent things occur.
18. in old beliefs about… I admire his absolute _ belief in _______(信念)what he works on.
belief U.N. trust in a person/thing 信任信任
Peoples in the mid-east countries have different_ religious beliefs ____(宗教信仰)so they often hold very strong political beliefs.
have/hold belief that 相信相信
相信 have (no) belief in （不）相信（不）相信
beyond belief 难以置信难以置信
shake one ’s belief in 动摇某人对…的信心动摇某人对…的信心
19. They can dress up and g o to their neighbor’s homes to ask for sweets.
1.The little girl would like to_ dress (herlf) up as ______________ (打扮成)an angel.
2.He preferred to_ dress up in ________ (穿…服装打扮)ancient clothing at the costume ball. So he__ was dresd in __________ (穿着)white to attend the ball.
3. The pretty bride was wearing_ a white wedding dress ___(白色的婚纱) which attracted many people ’s attention.
_ Putting on _________ his coat , he went out .
She looks very beautiful _ wearing /having on _______________ the red coat .
The mother cooked the meat and __ dresd __ the boy in a hurry .
__A__in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor.
A. Dresd
B. To dress
C. Dressing
D. Having dresd
20. play a trick/tricks on
People often play tricks on/upon t heir friends on April Fool’s Day.
Zhao Zhao Benshan Benshan Benshan played played played some some some __ __ __ tricks tricks tricks _____ _____ _____ ((把戏) ) and__ and__ and__ tricked__ tricked__ tricked__ Fan Fan Fan Wei_into____ Wei_into____ (欺骗)buying a fake watch.
Fan Wei_ was tricked out of ___ (被骗走)1000 yuan.
cheat sb into doing sth. cheat sb out of sth.
21. Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of …
__ On/upon his arrival __(某人一到达)at the airport, a lot of fans already waited for the famous star.
The first arrivals at the concert got the best ats.
22. the leader who helped gain India’s independence form Britain
form Britain gain+experience/wealth/money/weight/respect/support
No pains,no gains
Nowadays, the youth want_ independence from _ (独立) their parents.
to be independent of
23. People are grateful becau their food is gathered and the agricultural work is over. He is gathering materials for a new book.
All the children_ gathered round __ (围在周围)the old man to listen to the story of Monkey King. gather in 收获收获 gather together 聚集起来聚集起来 gather up 收拾起来收拾起来
She’s__She’s__D___ more than two hundred Chine stamps since she came here. D___ more than two hundred Chine stamps since she came here.
A. gathered
B. gathering
D. collected
25. When people admire the moon.
The poor admire (羡慕)the rich
Benshan _for___(
___Zhao Benshan
26. The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the
Although my grandpa is in his nineties, he is still _ full of energy/an energetic person __.( The moment I am looking forward to is coming at last.
28. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow He behaved as if/ though nothing had happened.
He talks as if/though he knew everything.
He looks as if he were ill.
