Grammar习题
现在完成时：
1.过去的动作对现在造成的结果或者影响，常与非延续性动词连用，并常带不确定的时间
状语。already, twice, ever, never , 等。如：
His brother has joined the Party already.
婴儿游泳池2.表示动作或状态在过去某时开始，一直延续到现在。常与延续性动词，并常与表示一段时间状语连用。如：for/in/during / past/last+时间段，in recent year , lately, recently, up to now, till now , since then, so far, since 2000, for ten minutes.
In recently years many football clubs have been run as business to make a profit.
3.下列句型用现在完成时：
1．It is /has been +一段时间+since 从句
2．This is the first ﹙con d…﹚time that +完成时
3．This is the onl y… that +完成时
4． This is the best/finest/most interesting…that从句+完成时
过去完成时：
1. 表示过去某一时间开始，一直延续到过去的另一时间的动作，强调“过去的过去”
常与时间状by then , by that time ,,until, by the end of, before 2000, by the time+句子
They had learned 3000 English words by the end of last terms.
圆明园祭
2.表示“一”…“就”的几个句型
Hardl y…… when Scarcely……when No sooner……than
No sooner had we been ated than the bus started.
3. This was the first ﹙con d…﹚time that +sb had done sth
空腹喝蜂蜜水好吗
4. It was/ had been+段时间+since 从句用过去完成时
It was ten years since we had had such a wonderful time.
5.表示未曾实现的希望，打算，意图，诺言等常用had hope
/meant/intended/thought/expected 表示原本……
I had meant to help her, but I was too busy.
Grammar practice妒忌的反义词
1. It ﹙雨一直下﹚(rain) all week. I hope it stops by Saturday becau I want to go to
the beach.
2.I ﹙给…打电话﹚my sister veral times before she came ,but the line was always busy.
﹙phone﹚
3. I wonder why Jenny ﹙没有写信﹚(not write) to us recently. We should hear her
by now.
4. - Where is Gary? -He is at the library. In fact he 一直在复习(review) for the
test every day from the last week.
5.The daughter asked her father ﹙妈妈是否去了﹚the supermarket. ﹙go﹚
6. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy 一直在考虑(consider) going back to school,
but she hasn’t decided yet.
7. I (我一直在写信) letters this morning and ﹙已经写了﹚for four
hours so far. (Write)
8. He said that was the very person (他一直在寻找的) for 6days. (Seek)
9. Mr. Smith, I should tell you this is the fifth time you ﹙把我误认﹚me for my
twin sister﹙mistake﹚
10.He thinks he isn’t a real friend, for he一直只想到自己.(think)
11．We ﹙已经习惯看到﹚stars arrested becau of taking drugs. ﹙accustomed 12．Recently I ﹙忙与﹚writing my academic paper, I will need at last three days to finfish it. ﹙occupy﹚
13.The moment I go home , I found I ﹙把外套忘在﹚on the playground. ﹙leave﹚
鸡为什么不会飞14.He kept looking at her, wondering whether he ﹙看见过﹚her
somewhere. ﹙e﹚
15.By the time the fireman arrived at the building , the fire ﹙已经被扑灭了﹚by the
nearby citizens. ﹙put﹚
16.This is the first time that I (参观)the beautiful place. (visit)
17._Peter, where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
_We ﹙忙与﹚our work for months, so we went to the beach to relax ourlves. ﹙busy﹚
18. Hi, David, Are you tired?
Yes, I am tired. I the classroom for 4 hours (clean)
19. We for the bus for half an hour, but it has not come yet.
A. have been waiting
B. have waited
C. are waiting
D. have been waited
20. It for two hours and the ground is too wet to play on, so the match
A. has been raining; has put off
B. has rained; put off
C. was raining; has been put off
D. has been raining; has been put off
21. I’m sure Lucy will win the first prize in the final.
I think so, He for it for three months.
A. is preparing
B. was preparing
C. had been preparing
D. has been preparing
22. So far this year, we a fall in hou price by between 5 and 10 percent.
A. saw
B. e
C. had en D have en
23. Price of food in the area sharply since word came that the war
would break out soon.
湖北有什么特产
A. is going up
B. is going up
C. had been going up
D. have been going up
24. By the time he realizes he ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for him to do anything about it.金素妍
A. walks
B. walked
C. has walked
D. had walked
25. Danny _________ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is popular.
A. works
B. is working
C. has worked
D. had worked
