过去分词不规则变化表
一、A—A—A型,即原形、过去式和过去分词三者都相同。(共7个)
cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read
二、A—B—B型,即过去式、过去分词相同。(共41个)
1 过去式和过去分词都含有 -ought。(3个)
bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought think—thought—thought flight-fought-fought
2 词尾有-ild,-end时,只需把d变为t。(4个)
build—built—built lend—lent— lent nd—nt—nt spend—spent— spent
3.过去式、过去分词都含有 -aught。(2个)
catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught
4.把-eep变为-ept。(3个)
keep—kept—kept 山药过敏怎么办 sleep—slept—slept 记叙文答题技巧sweep— swept—swept
5 把-ell变为-old。(2个)
tell—told—told ll—sold—sold
6.过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt。(4个)
smell—smelt—smel送项判官t spell—spelt—spelt feel—felt— felt spill—spilt—spilt
7.过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加t。(3个)
着字多音字组词语
learn—learnt—learnt mean—meant—meant spoil—spoilt—spoilt
8.过去式、过去分词词尾去y变-id(4个)
say—said—said pay—paid—paid lay—laid—laid hear—heard—heard
9.改变元音字母。(11个)
meet—met—met get—got—got sit—sat—sat find—found—found hold—held—held spit—spat—spat shine—shone—shone win—won—won hang—hung—hung dig— dug—dug lo—lost—lost
10.改变辅音字母。(1个)
make—made—made
11 改变元、辅音字母。(4个)
螺旋霉素片leave—left—left stand—stood—stood have(has)— had—had understand—understood—understood
三、A—B—C型,即原形、过去式、过去分词都不相同。(共35个)
1 i—a—u变化。(6个)
begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk sing— sang—sung ring—rang—rung swim—swam—swum sink— sank—sunk
2 词尾为-ow,-aw时,过去式将其变为-ew,过去分词在其原形后加n。(5个)
blow—blew—blown draw—drew—drawn grow— grew—grown know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown(show除外)
3 词尾为“i+辅(1个)+e”,过去式将i变为o,过去分词多在原形后加n,若那个辅音字母为d或t,须双写d或t后加n。(4个)(give,hide除外)
drive—drove—driven write—wrote—written ride— rode—ridden ri—ro—rin
4 过去分词在过去式后加(e)n。(5个)
break—broke—broken choo—cho—chon freeze—froze—frozen speak—spoke—spoken wake—woke— woken
5 过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。(1个)
forget—forgot—forgotten
别把我当傻子6 过去分词由原形加(e)n构成。(6个)
be—was(were)—been eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen give—gave—given e—saw—en hide—hid—hidden(hid)
7 词尾为-ake时,过去式将其变为-ook,过去分词在原形词后加-n。(2个)
take—took—taken mistake—mistook—mistaken
8 原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同。(6个)
do—did—done fly—flew—flown go—went—gone lie—lay—lain show—showed—shown wear—wore—worn
四、A—A—B型,即过去式和原形相同。(1个)
beat—beat—beaten
五、A—B—A型,即过去分词和原形相同。(3个)
come—came—come become—became—become run— ran—run
华莉丝
六、情态动词型,只有原形和过去式,没有过去分词。(4个)
can—could may—might will—would shall—should
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