V-ing 形式的基本用法 （1）作主语：Seeing is believing.百闻不如一见。Talking is easier than doing.
–ing 作主语时，如果其结构较长，可用it 作形式主语，而将作主语的-ing 后置。如：It isn’t much good writing to them again. It’s no u waiting here.
（2）作表语：Her job is washing and cooking. My hobby is collecting stamps.
（3）作宾语：①作及物动词的宾语。She likes drawing very much.；②作某些短语动词
的宾语。的宾语。 Mary is thinking of going back to New York.；③；③ do+限定词（my, some, any, the
等）+ -ing ，表示“做…事”之意，如：We often do our cleaning on Saturday afternoon. Will you do any any shopping shopping shopping on on on Saturday Saturday Saturday this this this afternoon? afternoon? ④作介词的宾语：Her Her sister sister sister is is is good good good at at at learning learning physics.；⑤作形容词worth, busy 等的宾语：This book is well worth reading. –ing 作宾语带有
宾语补足语时，要用it 作为形式宾语，而将作宾语的-ing 后置，如：
We found it no good talking like that. Do you think it necessary trying again?
（4）作定语：
The sleeping child is only five years old. Do you know the man standing at the gate? 注：-ing 形式作定语用时，如果-ing 只是一个单词，就位于其修饰的名词之前，如果
是-ing 短语，就位于其修饰的名词之后，-ing 作定语时，被-ing 所修饰的名词就是该-ing 的
逻辑主语。另外，-ing 作定语用时，其动作和句子谓语动词所表示的动作是同时进行的，如
果不是同时进行的，就不能用-ing 作定语，要使用定语从句，如：The girl who wrote a letter there yesterday can speak English very well.
（5）作宾语补足语：We can e steam rising from the wet clothes. 注：当-ing 在复合宾
语中作宾语补足语用时，语中作宾语补足语用时，句中宾语就是这个句中宾语就是这个-ing 的逻辑主语，可以带有这种复合宾语的动词
有e, watch, hear, obrve, feel, find, have, keep 等。等。
（6）作状语：①时间状语：Seeing Tom, I couldn’t help thinking of
his brother. 分词在句中作时间状语时，其前一般可加when 或while ，如：
When crossing street, you must be careful. ②原因状语：Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday. ③方式或伴随状语：Mary stood at the school gate waiting for Betty.
3、主动语态-ing 完成式的基本用法。主动语态-ing 完成式所表示的动作发生在句中谓
语动词所表示的动作之前，一般在句中作时间或原因状语用。句中的主语是它的逻辑主语，
并且是它所表示的动作的执行者，如：
Having answered the letter, she went on to read an English novel.
4、被动语态-ing 一般式的基本用法。被动语态-ing 一般式所表示的动作是一个正在进
行中的被动动作，而且这个被动动作也是和句中谓语所表示的动作同时发生的。它一般在句
中作定语或状语用。如：The truck being repaired there is ours.
5、被动语态-ing 完成式的基本用法。被动语态-ing 完成式所表示的动作发生在谓语动
词所表示的动作之前，在句中一般作状语用。如：
Having been shown the lab, we were taken to e the library.
6、-ing 形式的复合结构。在-ing 前加物主代词或名词所有格即构成-ing 的复合结构。
其中的物主代词或名词所有格为-ing 的逻辑主语。这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语或表语，如：Your smoking and drinking too much will do harm to your health. 但在口语中，这种结构如
作宾语用，其中的物主代词常用人称代词的宾格，名词的所有格常用名词的普通格代替，如：She insisted on Peter’s (or Peter)going there first.
7、-ing 形式与动词不定式在句中作主语、表语、宾语时的区别。一般说来，表示一个
比较抽象或泛指的动作时多用-ing 形式。表示一个具体某一次的动作时，多用动词不定式，如：Our job is making steel. She likes playing the piano, but she doesn't want to play it today. 8、-ing 形式与动词不定式在句中作定语的区别。-ing 形式作定语用时，其动作一般与
句中谓语动词所表示的动词同时发生，而动词不定式作定语时，其动作一般发生在句中谓语
动词所表示的动作之后。如：The girl writing a letter there can speak English very well./I have three letters to write. 9、-ing 形式与动词不定式在作宾语补足语时的区别。（1）不定式作宾补时，其动作一
般发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之后，如：I have told them to come again tomorrow.（2）在
e, watch, hear, feel 等之后，如果用-ing 形式作宾补，表示其动作正在进行中，而用不带to
的不定式作宾补时，不定式所表示的动作是一个动作的过程，如：
I hear her singing in the room.我听见她正在屋里唱歌。我听见她正在屋里唱歌。 I hear her sing in the room.我听见她在屋里唱过歌。我听见她在屋里唱过歌。
10、
-ing 形式与动词不定式在句中作状语的区别。-ing 形式在句作状语表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况，而动词不定式一般式在句中作状语时，一般是作目的或结果状语，如：
Not receiving his letter, I wrote to him again./ I looked into the window to e what was going on inside.
后面可跟动词的ing 形式的情况
1.动词：动词： finish doing sth.完成做某事；enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事；喜欢做某事；practice doing sth. 练习
练习做某事；imagine doing，想象做某事；想象做某事；avoid doing sth.
避免做某事；consider doing sth.考虑做某事；suggest doing sth.建议做某事；mind doing sth.介意做某事；介意做某事； keep doing sth.持续做某事持续做某事
2.固定短语： feel like doing sth.喜欢做某事；be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；be worth doing 值
得做某事；spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间（金钱）做某事； have difficulty /trouble in doing
sth 做某事有困难；have fun doing.做某事高兴做某事高兴
3.介词后(on, in, of, about, at, with, without, for, from, up, by 等)
如：be good at doing sth.；thank you for doing sth.；give up doing sth.；stop sb. from doing sth.；do well in doing sth.；be afraid of doing sth.；be interested in doing sth.；be proud of ；instead of ；be fond of;prevent sb. from doing
色温< 做介词，后跟ing 的词组
look forward to doing sth 期望做某事； prefer doing sth. to doing sth 与…相比较更喜欢…； pay attention to doing 注意做某事；注意做某事； be/get ud to doing sth.
习惯于做某事；make a contribution to 为…做贡献be accustomed to do/doing 习惯于习惯于
习惯于 be ud to 习惯于习惯于I’m ud to living in the city. 我习惯于生活在城市。我习惯于生活在城市。
devote to 致力于He devotes himlf to teaching. 他致力于教学事业。他致力于教学事业。
lead to 导致Smoking cigarettes leads to getting lung dia. 吸烟导致肺病。吸烟导致肺病。
look forward to 盼望We look forward to meeting you again. 我们盼望再次见到你。我们盼望再次见到你。
pay attention to 集中精力We must pay attention to listening to the teacher in the classroom. 在课
堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。堂上，我们必须集中精力听老师讲课。
stick to 坚持We should stick to telling truth. 我们应该坚持说实话。我们应该坚持说实话。
object to 反对I object to smoking. 我反对吸烟。我反对吸烟。
Multiple choices:
1.No one enjoys _____ at.
A. laughing
B. to laugh
C. being laughed
D. to be laughed 2.You must do something to prevent your hou__________ .
A. to be broken in
B. from being broken in
C. to break in
D. from breaking in
雷希颖3.They insisted on _________another chance to try.
A. given
B. giving
C. being given
D. to be given 4.—Where is my passport? I remember________ it here.
—You shouldn't have left it here. Remember____________ it with you all the time. A. to put ；to take B. putting ；taking C. putting ；to take D. to put ；taking
5.His room needs _______ , so he must have it_________.
A. painting ； painted
B. painted ； painting
C. painting ； painting
D. painted ； painted
6.The young trees we planted last week require ________with great care.
A. looking after
B. to look after
C. to be looked after D .taken good care of
7. A policeman saw two thieves ____ a girl ’s mobile phone on a bus and he caught them at once. A. to steal B. stealing C. stole D. stolen
8.She returned home only to find the door open and something _________ .
A. misd
B. to be missing
C. missing
D. to be misd
9.She decided to devote herlf ______the problem of old age.
A. to study
B. studying
C. to studying
D. study
10.It took the workmen only two hours to finish ________ my car.
A. repairing
B. repair
C. to repair
D. repaired
11.It's no good ________ over split milk.
A. to cry
B. crying
C. cried
D. cry
12. 12. Have Have Have you you you forgotten forgotten forgotten ___________$1000 ___________$1000 ___________$1000 from from from me me last month? Will you plea remember _________ it tomorrow?
A. borrowing; to bring
9个月宝宝身高B. to borrow; bring
C. borrowed; bringing
D. borrowing ; bringing
13. The classroom wants __________.
A. clean
B. cleaned C .to clean D. cleaning
14. Jack said that he wouldn't mind ___________ for us.
A. to wait
B. wait
江西省高考分数线C. waiting
D. waited
15. My brother keeps _________ me with my work.
A. to help
B. help
C. helping
D. helped
16.We should often practi _________ English with each other.
A. to speak
B. spoke
C. speak
D. speaking
17.Keep on _________ and you will succeed.
A. a try
B. try
C. triing
D. trying
18.His parents insist on ____________ to college.
A. he should go
B. he go
C. his going
D. him to go
19.The story was so funny that we ___________.
A. couldn't help laugh
B. can't but laugh
C. couldn't help laughing
D. couldn't help but to laugh
20.What about _________ to the concert with us ?
A. we go
B. we going
C. going
D. to go
21.__________ clean is a safeguard against dia. A. To be keeping B. Kept C. Keep D. Keeping
22.Seeing is _________.
A. to believe
B. believing
C. believed
D. being believed
23.The scientist suggested ____ the experiment in a different way.
A. do
B. to do
C. doing
D. done
24．Don't forget _____ this book to John when you e him.
A. to return 吕布的妻子
B. returning
C. return
D. to returning 25．Only one of the books is _____.
A. worth to read
B. worth being read
C. worth of reading
D. worth reading 26．We are both looking forward to _____ next week.
A. going on vacation
B. go on vacation
C. be going on vacation
D. have gone on vacation
27．He had no difficulty _____ the problems.
A. working out
B. having worked out B. having worked out
C. to have worked out C. to have worked out
D. to work out 28．I regretted _____ that to her.
A. having said
B. to have said A. having said B. to have said
C. to say C. to say
D. /
29. The cretary worked late into the night , ________ a long speech for the president . A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. was preparing
30. Don ’t have the machine ________ all the time . It will go wrong .
A. to run
B. running
C. been run
D. run
31. The food was delicious . That was a __________ meal .
A. satisfying
B. satisfied
C. satisfaction
D. satisfy
32. Look around when __________ the street .
A. across
B. crossing
C. crosd
八月英语D. to be crossing
33. In the morning she found her father _____________ in bed , dead .
A. lying
B. lie
C. lay
D. laying
34. I saw him ________ into your room when you were not in.
A. gone
B. going
C. went
D. to go
35. Plea keep quiet. Father is busy ________.
A. work
B. to work
猞猁狲C. working
D. works
36. Sally had no pen ____ yesterday morning.
A. to write
B. to write with
C. writing
D. writing with
37. It ’s time for class. Stop _________, plea.
A. to talk
B. talk
C. talks
D. talking
38. You should work tonight instead of ________ TV .
A. to watch
B. watching
C. to watching
D. watched
39. Listen! Can you hear the girl _________ the piano in the next room?
A. to play
B. play
C. playing 芥末黄
D. plays
40. Mr. Wang came into the office without _________ the door.
A. knock
B. knocking at
C. to knock at
D. knocking to
41. 41. I I I was was was fortunate fortunate fortunate to to to pick pick pick up up up a a a wallet wallet wallet ____ ____ ____ on on on the the the ground ground ground on on on the the the way way way back back back home, home, home, but but
unfortunately for me, I found my color TV t ____when I got home.
A. lying; stolen
B. laying; stealing
C. lay; stolen
D. lying; stealing 42 –Did you hear her ______ this pop song this time the other day?
--Yes, and I heard this song ______ in English.
A. sing; singing
B. sung; sung
C. sung; singing
D. singing; sung
43. On my way home; I saw a thief _____ money from a lady by the police.
A. being caught
B. having caught
C. caught stealing
D. have caught to stealing 44．China is a_____________ country.
A. developed
B. developing
C. to develop
D. develops
45. __________ a new pair of glass, she can read easily.
A. to wear
B. worn
C. wear
D. wearing
46.The story is ____________________.
A. interest
B. interested
C. interesting
D. to interest
47. Damin sits on the side of the river, __________ the meal for himlf.
A. cooked
B. cooks
C. to cook
D. cooking
48.The entertainment building ___________ will be completed next year.
A. being built
B. built
C. be built
D. to build
填入动词的适当形式
填入动词的适当形式
1.Can you imagine yourlf ______in a lonely island? (stay)
2.I can't understand your ______at that poor child.(laugh)
3.She didn't mind _______overtime.(work)
4.To make a living, he tried _______, ________,and various other things,
but he had failed in all .(write; paint)
5.We are looking forward to Mary's________. (come) .
6.She was praid for _______ the life of the child.(save)
7.She ought to be praid instead of ______ (criticize).
8.Is there any possibility of our ______the championship?(win)
9.He came to the party without _______(invite)
10. Don’t keep me __________(wait) for a long time.
11. Knives are ud for ______________(cut) things.
12. Can you finish ___________(read) the book in three days?
13. The doctor was busy ____________(operate) on the boy at that time.
14. Stop ___________(talk) and listen to me carefully.
15. Thank you very much for ____________(help) us.
16. Granny is very ill and she doesn’t feel like ___________(eat) anything.
17. The girl enjoys ___________(listen) to light music.
th birthday
18. Do you remember ___________(buy) me a beautiful skirt on my 13
19. We couldn’t help _________(laugh) after we heard the funny story.
20. What about ___________(go) out for a walk?
